Liu LiSheng: Establish the world status that China's hypertension studies

Liu LiSheng: Establish the world status that China's hypertension studies
Professor Liu LiSheng, the incumbent world hypertension alliance's president, American heart disease society (AHA) Study council's international researcher, director of International Society of Hypertension in hypertension, cardiovascular disease society's honorary General Board of China, chief of research institute of alliance of hypertension in Beijing, Professor of Fu Wai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 1954, Liu LiSheng coordinated medicine to graduate from university from Beijing, got the doctorate, successively took the post as resident, attending physician, associate professor in BJ Union Hospital, Beijing Fuwai Hospital; Went to U.S.A. Birmingham Alabama university to engaged in cardiovascular disease post-doctor's studying in 1980, came back home in 1981, successively took the post as posts such as the Vice President of Fuwai Hospital, head of the department of internal medicine,etc..

In 1962, Professor and yellow Liu LiSheng as if professors proposed " drawing back narrow big arteritis " in the world at first Concept,solve medical circle understandings fuzzy of disease for this,last kidney blood vessel clinic competence of making a diagnosis and giving treatment of hypertensions greatly, obtain the first prize of scientific and technological progress of Ministry of Public Health;

In 1969, Professor Liu LiSheng set up hypertension community to prevent and cure the base at home at first, launched the prospective clinical research in the large-scale many centres on later stage of the eighties of the 20th century, become domestic and foreign and famous cardiovascular disease internal medicine expert, an academic leader in the research field of China's hypertension;

1994, " prospective research of old systolic phase with therapeutic hypertension " which Professor Liu LiSheng studied Obtain the prize of achievements of Second Grade of Ministry of Public Health;

2000, " one pair of blind large-scale clinical trials (CCS-1) at random of acute myocardial infarction " Obtain the second prize of Progress in National Science and Technology

In front of these honors, alliance's president of hypertension in the world, Chinese the intersection of medical science and knowing vascular the intersection of disease and credit know the intersection of reputation and General Board, exceed Liu LiSheng Professor of eighty-year-old, seem so calm when being interviewed by reporter every year, that let her sigh over with feeling is that " I have had dealings with hypertension for 50 years. "

Garrison in Capital Iron and Steel Co. and prevent and cure hypertension

"In 1960, I just worked for Beijing Fuwai Hospital, the older generation of expert had already begun the first blood pressure general survey of the whole country. " Professor Liu LiSheng says, " they quite realize farsightedly, hypertension will become the formidable enemy which endangers the national health sooner or later. "

1969, a headed by Wu Great Britain and Kai, Liu LiSheng one cardiovascular doctor and the intersection of medicine and the intersection of institute and foundation, garrison in Capital Iron and Steel Co. by expert of the institute of materia medica, have set up the hypertension of first crowd of our country and prevented and cured the base. Talking about the arduous years at that time, Professor Liu LiSheng was light definitely and excited: "The noise of the workshop was very big at that time, the dust filled the air, the temperature was very high in the blast furnace workshop, must drink light brine ceaselessly in summer. Though the environment is very arduous, everybody does not think. " Taking advantage of the workers interval of the steel-making, Professor Liu LiSheng examines blood pressure, explains knowledge to them voluntarily.

"Because not strong to the consciousness of prevention and cure of disease at that time, a lot of hypertension patients even insisted on working in up to 130 millimetres of mercury columns of diastolic pressure yet, many patients died at thirty or forty years old. " But Professor Liu LiSheng realizes more and more, medical science must go out of the ivory tower.

In 1969 - 1971, Professor Liu LiSheng and colleague generally investigated more than 10,000 Capital Iron and Steel Co. workers altogether. Through the health education and guiding healthily of 20 years, by 1990, the average blood pressure level of the worker of Capital Iron and Steel Co. slightly drops instead.

In 1994, World Health Organization popularized the cardiovascular disease of Capital Iron and Steel Co. and prevented and cured the experience to the whole world. In the period of these, Professor Liu LiSheng's leadership has finished a series of hypertension and treated the medical research of the card, have offered the solid theoretical foundation for the fact that Chinese prevented and cured hypertension.

Professor Liu LiSheng is during taking on knowing vascular disease credit of Chinese medical science to know to General Board, China has joined the alliance of hypertension in the world. In view of her outstanding contributions, in 2007, she is elected alliance's president of hypertension in world, and is reappointed in 2009. Professor Liu LiSheng says: "The aim of the alliance is to generalize to the scientific findings the masses and let people really benefit from scientific progress. "

Enlightenment that the experience of Capital Iron and Steel Co. gives to us

Liu LiSheng Professor point out at that time, management of Capital Iron and Steel Co. make the intersection of brain and morbidity of apoplexy by 128.82 initial / the intersection of l0 and Wan, drop to 80.21/10 Wan; Mortality, by 52.47/10 of the initial Wans, drop to 18.39/10 Wan, its become more and more steady by morbidity and mortality after the will it be the 1990s last century. Acute myocardium infarction marks the morbidity of melting to present, increase slowly, the incident morbidity of coronary heart disease rises in the fluctuation slowly.

Crowd prevent disease oneself consciousness strengthen, dangerous level of factor drop to some extent contrasting the factory because of interfere from, it can make the controlling rate of blood pressure more than 60% to strengthen management; Launch the comprehensive prevention and control of essential hypertension for a long time, it may be the main reason that the morbidity of apoplexy of brain of community of Capital Iron and Steel Co. is reduced to make crowd's blood pressure mean value drop.

"Capital Iron and Steel Co. explores a set of heart cerebrovascular diseases management of corresponding to reality from practice. " Professor Liu LiSheng regards patient as the unit, sets up and goes from factory to the community, management network from workspace to inhabited region; The patient is both work position in the factory and retired to get back to home inhabited, until the life stops all having professional personal management.

Professor Liu LiSheng emphasizes: "The prevention and cure of heart cerebrovascular diseases is long-term projects. "

For many years, Professor Liu LiSheng has insisted all the time that intervenes the healthy behaviour to the whole crowd, monitor the heart cerebrovascular diseases crowd, carry on long-term examining to the patient fixedly at the same time, make the corresponding prevention measure according to monitoring the change of the index. "' put prevention first, prevent and cure, combine ' control basic policy, heart of cerebrovascular diseases. " Professor Liu LiSheng emphasizes, the emergence of heart cerebrovascular diseases is resulted from many kinds of factor interaction, start with preventing disease, popularize health knowledge, change the bad life style, achieve the goal of reducing the morbidity. This is following the card evidence of health control, this is the purpose that health control will achieve. The change of the life style of restricting the salt, giving up smoking, reducing heavily etc. can bring the prominent result that the slow disease morbidity drops, why not do it?

Reduce the salt and step down

In 2007, a group of census data that the State Council issued reveal, nearly 160 million people suffer from hypertension in China, the ill rate of adult's hypertension is up to 18.8%.

"At present, the ill rate of hypertension of crowd of our country has been in increasing the situation all the time, has had a person who suffers from hypertension in every 5 adults. " Professor Liu LiSheng analyzes that summarizes, at present, the following characteristic that ill crowd presents China's hypertensions: First of all, suffer from the number of people of hypertension and catch up with the city gradually in the countryside; Secondly, aging population is an important reason causing the hypertension crowd to rise rapidly too; Third, becoming more younger, especially 35 is to this crowd 40 years old, the ill rate rises very fast! "The intersection of crowd and the intersection of burden and serious, high pressure this, notice healthy very much? coral's Du's whiz melts and avoids neodymium dirty Ji Zhen! ?

Control blood pressure by adjusting the meal, changing life? The answer is definite.

In 2007, it is " healthy meal to propagate slogans on day in hypertension that the alliance of hypertension in the world presumes, blood pressure of the health " ,Hope in whole world people realize health of blood pressure or make blood pressure get reasonable control by scientific management of the meal. Professor Liu LiSheng points out, " the fatty, high candy, high salt " to the masses of people in China Diet mode should limit,last meal reason of takings raised they, and it is one of the main reasons for hypertension that the intaking amount of the salt is a bit high for a long time.

World Health Organization suggests newly, advises the intaking amount of each person's daily salt to change from original 6 grams to 5 grams. But the investigation reveal, the salt quantity of taking a photograph of on average is 15 grams - 18 grams each every day of northern district of our country, salt quantity of taking a photograph of on average is about 10 grams each every day in southern district. In this case, Chinese resident take a photograph of salt quantity, already exceed the suggestion standard of World Health Organization greatly actually. "There are direct relations between diet and blood pressure level of high salt. " Professor Liu LiSheng points out, the lowest priced depressurization method is to reduce the salt. Allow, get take depressor under the difficult situation in economic condition, reduce salt quantity, can help to step down only.

" so long as reduce the salt, can step down if not taking medicine " . Professor Liu LiSheng emphasizes repeatedly, this reduces the salt stepping down law, suitable for all crowds who treat or prevent the hypertension. The test proves, salt quantity drops to 6 grams progressively per person per day, systolic pressure can reach 2- 8mmHg while dropping the range. Aggravate the high situation of blood pressure to the low potassium eating habit of high sodium of crowd of our country, can help to step down to eat more food with rich potassium too besides the thing that reducing, sodium salt is taken in.

Certainly, the salt action of the limit can't exceed the proper limits in righting a wrong. World Health Organization advises, residents take a photograph of each every day salt quantity should not be lower than 3 grams. Because sodium ion in the salt maintains the important material of the normal physiological supersession, it will cause the physiological supersession to be disorderly too that sodium is passed low. "Only allow salt control the intersection of blood pressure and measure one of just, with restrain fatty high the intersection of candy and diet from, compare, result of restricting the salt is more ocular, easy to more use, it is the starting of Chinese people's healthy meal! "



Liu LiSheng: Establish the world status that China's hypertension studies