There are much global AIDS preventing and controlling questions
Liu GuoYuan, reporter of Xinhua News Agency
Resist and go against and duplicate the medicinal treatment popularity of virus very low
AIDS and pulmonary tuberculosis are infected doubly day by day seriously
Human resources and financial support of a lot of countries are serious and scarce
World Health Organization delivers report and announcement to point out, through the international community for many years in order to prevent and cure the efforts that AIDS is made many times this year, important progress has appeared in 2007 in the global AIDS preventing and controlling, the newly-increased HIV's number of the infected and death toll all drop to some extent. But this organization reminds and says, the trend that the global AIDS epidemic situation spreads has not been reversed yet, some questions in AIDS preventing and controlling can't be ignored.
WHO's relevant materials reveal, it is very low that the ones that treat AIDS at present are resisted and gone against the popularity which duplicates the virus medicinal treatment, still over 2/3 of the HIV-positives can not get this kind of treatment in the whole world, a lot of the infeted can only accept first-phase treatment, the follow-up treatment can not catch up with. At present, the HIV-positive in whole world increases more than 7400 people every day, and accept that resists to go against the person who duplicates the virus medicinal treatment to only increase 2700 people every day.
In addition, because of the appearance able to bear pulmonary tuberculosis of many nature, AIDS and pulmonary tuberculosis double situation that infects are serious day by day. If double the infeted only know that has got pulmonary tuberculosis oneself because of the disappearance of HIV test, has not accepted that resist HIV's treatment in time, then a lot of the infeted will die before finishing pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. The materials reveal, it is a main reason for accelerating HIV-positive person's death that AIDS and pulmonary tuberculosis are infected doubly.
A part expecting report of WHO points out, a lot of countries can not reach the goal of popularizing medical care of AIDS before 2010. This mainly because the health care system of a lot of countries is still very backward, and lack relevant human resources and sustainable financial support seriously.
WHO thinks, the whole world is in meeting the challenge of threat respect of AIDS and mainly coming from 3, also need to take action in these 3 respects urgently: First, guarantee the sustainability of the efforts of AIDS preventing and controlling, this long-term resource which needs fund and technology is supported; Second, strengthening and perfecting the health care system constantly, train the medical personnel that enough technology is skilled to implement the relevant service at the same time; Third, strengthen it to the control of preventing and curing efforts, and know the high-quality information related to this, in order to improve and improve the prevention measure constantly.
There are much global AIDS preventing and controlling questions
Monday, April 30, 2012
The momentum of spreading of global AIDS is still severe
The momentum of spreading of global AIDS is still severe
Vienna, March 10 (Xinhuanet) ' Reporter Liu Gang) Say at uniting the executive director of program administration and wishing to guide the news briefing that the shellfish holds in centre of Vienna of the United Nations on the 10th in AIDS of the United Nations, the present global momentum of spreading of AIDS is very severe, the international community must keep enough attention to prevention and control of AIDS.
He points out, the whole world increases 7000 people infected with HIV newly every day on average at present, among them the southern Africa area increases 1500 people newly every day alone. Because the pregnant woman can not get and treat effectively, there is about 400,000 that carried HIV in the baby that the whole world was born every year.
According to wishing to guide the data that the shellfish offers, the fund total value needed to prevent and cure AIDS has already exceeded 16 billion dollars the whole world every year at present, there are 4,700,000 HIV-positive persons receiving treatment in the whole world, though this figure is 10 times before 5 years, there should be treatments to but there are about 11 million people infected with HIV.
The drugs of the United Nations in Vienna and crime Costa, executive director of question office say at the news briefing: "The drugs are consumed to encourage the spreading of AIDS, there are about 3 million present injection drug users in whole world, in some countries, even 40% of the injection drug users carry HIV. "
The international AIDS association's president is indebted to the tower Nell and appeal for international community and governments of various countries at the news briefing, further strengthen scientific research and fund input, prevent and control the spreading of AIDS more effectively.
On 18 - 23 of July of this year, World Conference on AIDS will be held in Vienna, capital of Austria. It is estimated 25,000 representatives from all parts of the world will attend the conference, will exchange views on AIDS present global developing state and prevention and control measure. Among them, questions easiest to infect with crowd by HIV such as drug addict, narcotics reliance person, prostitute and man homosexuality person,etc. will be the focal point that the conference pays close attention to.
The momentum of spreading of global AIDS is still severe
Vienna, March 10 (Xinhuanet) ' Reporter Liu Gang) Say at uniting the executive director of program administration and wishing to guide the news briefing that the shellfish holds in centre of Vienna of the United Nations on the 10th in AIDS of the United Nations, the present global momentum of spreading of AIDS is very severe, the international community must keep enough attention to prevention and control of AIDS.
He points out, the whole world increases 7000 people infected with HIV newly every day on average at present, among them the southern Africa area increases 1500 people newly every day alone. Because the pregnant woman can not get and treat effectively, there is about 400,000 that carried HIV in the baby that the whole world was born every year.
According to wishing to guide the data that the shellfish offers, the fund total value needed to prevent and cure AIDS has already exceeded 16 billion dollars the whole world every year at present, there are 4,700,000 HIV-positive persons receiving treatment in the whole world, though this figure is 10 times before 5 years, there should be treatments to but there are about 11 million people infected with HIV.
The drugs of the United Nations in Vienna and crime Costa, executive director of question office say at the news briefing: "The drugs are consumed to encourage the spreading of AIDS, there are about 3 million present injection drug users in whole world, in some countries, even 40% of the injection drug users carry HIV. "
The international AIDS association's president is indebted to the tower Nell and appeal for international community and governments of various countries at the news briefing, further strengthen scientific research and fund input, prevent and control the spreading of AIDS more effectively.
On 18 - 23 of July of this year, World Conference on AIDS will be held in Vienna, capital of Austria. It is estimated 25,000 representatives from all parts of the world will attend the conference, will exchange views on AIDS present global developing state and prevention and control measure. Among them, questions easiest to infect with crowd by HIV such as drug addict, narcotics reliance person, prostitute and man homosexuality person,etc. will be the focal point that the conference pays close attention to.
The momentum of spreading of global AIDS is still severe
Global HIV sends and infects for several 8 years and
Global HIV sends and infects for several 8 years and lowers 17 newly
It is reported ' Reporter Hu DeRong) " the report will prevail in AIDS of 2009 " to plan administration and World Health Organization and release in Shanghai together on November 24 in AIDS of the United Nations. The intersection of " the report " and newest data this reveal HIV take place, infect, count in the past 8 years dropping by 17% newly. Minister of Chinese Ministry of Public Health Chen Zhu points out at the news conference: "In recent years, China made prominent progress in expanding preventing from and treating. China promises to continue expanding relevant work, and then realize the overall but and goal. "
" the report prevails in AIDS in 2009 " to point out, since it is signed that " AIDS of the United Nations promised the declaration " in 2001, HIV of Africa sends and infects counting to drop by about 15% newly to the south of the Sahara, sending the number of the infected newly in 2008 reduces about 400,000. HIV in East Asia sent and infected counting to drop by nearly 25% newly, South Asia and Southeast Asia dropped by 10% in the same period. After eastern Europe has gone through injection drug users and hit the stage that HIV infects and rises sharply, the situation prevails to drop by a wide margin. But meanwhile, there are indications the AIDS morbidity of some countries rises once again. Newest data reveal, estimate the whole world have 33,400,000 (31,100,000~3580 Wan) HIV-positive; 2,700,000 (2,400,000~300 ten thousand) Take place to HIV-positives newly ' 2008) ; 2 million people ( 1,700,000~240 ten thousand) Die of AIDS ' 2008) .
" report " still points out clearly, no matter under AIDS and prevailing peak or its regular state, it is essential to prevent.
Global HIV sends and infects for several 8 years and lowers 17 newly
It is reported ' Reporter Hu DeRong) " the report will prevail in AIDS of 2009 " to plan administration and World Health Organization and release in Shanghai together on November 24 in AIDS of the United Nations. The intersection of " the report " and newest data this reveal HIV take place, infect, count in the past 8 years dropping by 17% newly. Minister of Chinese Ministry of Public Health Chen Zhu points out at the news conference: "In recent years, China made prominent progress in expanding preventing from and treating. China promises to continue expanding relevant work, and then realize the overall but and goal. "
" the report prevails in AIDS in 2009 " to point out, since it is signed that " AIDS of the United Nations promised the declaration " in 2001, HIV of Africa sends and infects counting to drop by about 15% newly to the south of the Sahara, sending the number of the infected newly in 2008 reduces about 400,000. HIV in East Asia sent and infected counting to drop by nearly 25% newly, South Asia and Southeast Asia dropped by 10% in the same period. After eastern Europe has gone through injection drug users and hit the stage that HIV infects and rises sharply, the situation prevails to drop by a wide margin. But meanwhile, there are indications the AIDS morbidity of some countries rises once again. Newest data reveal, estimate the whole world have 33,400,000 (31,100,000~3580 Wan) HIV-positive; 2,700,000 (2,400,000~300 ten thousand) Take place to HIV-positives newly ' 2008) ; 2 million people ( 1,700,000~240 ten thousand) Die of AIDS ' 2008) .
" report " still points out clearly, no matter under AIDS and prevailing peak or its regular state, it is essential to prevent.
Global HIV sends and infects for several 8 years and lowers 17 newly
The momentum prevails and is contained in global AIDS
The momentum prevails and is contained in global AIDS
Geneva, November 29 (Xinhua) ' Reporter and king clear Liu Yang) Shortly before World AIDS Day December 1, planning to guide shellfishes in the west of Michel, executive director of administration in AIDS of the United Nations expresses when being interviewed by reporter of Xinhua News Agency, over the past 10 years, global AIDS prevail momentum contain, global to infect with the intersection of HIV and number and AIDS cause death the number drop by a wide margin while being newly-increased.
The west guide shellfish say among the 10 year, global to infect HIV's case, reduce by about 20% while being newly-increased; In the past 5 years, AIDS caused death the number of people was reduced by about 20% too.
He especially points out, African countries make the achievement in resisting AIDS in recent years. Though in the global person who carries HIV at present, over 2/3 are in Africa, but from 2001 to 2009, the HIV rate of African countries declined at various degreesly to the south of 22 the Sahara desert, prevail in countries such as most rampant Ethiopia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe,etc. at AIDS of the whole world, infect the intersection of HIV and number, reduce by more than 1/4 while being newly-increased.
He says, 1,800,000 persons will die of AIDS in the whole world in 2009, plan to hope to make joint efforts with organizations such as World Health Organization,etc. in the administration in AIDS of the United Nations, realize the goal that the number of people of AIDS is reduced by half at the level at present to die of the whole world every year by 2015, make the numerical control of death people of AIDS within 900,000 people. In 2009, the whole world will increase 370,000 infant and pre-school children infected with HIV because of mother-to-baby transmission newly, the west guides shellfishes to hope by 2015, this figure can turn into zero.
Guide shellfishes to point out, 10 million persons who carries HIV are unable to be cured in the whole world at present in the west, he calls upon the governments of various countries not to reduce the fund input in AIDS prevention and control on the grounds of economic crisis, don't let the HIV-positive person lose the hope grown because of getting medicines and making a diagnosis and giving treatment.
The west guide shellfish praise China, South Africa emerging nation for increase, prevent from, end fund input and prevent the intersection of HIV and positive action of mother-to-baby transmission very much.
Plan the global AIDS state annual report that the administration announces newly according to AIDS of the United Nations, in 2009, 2,600,000 persons are infected with HIV in the whole world, 3,100,000 people peak value will be reduced by about 19% than 2001. By the end of 2009, the global HIV-positive's total number is 33,300,000 people, reduce 100,000 people compared with the previous year.
In order to improve people's understanding of AIDS, World Health Organization was determined as the World AIDS Day December 1 every year in 1988, call countries all over the world and international organization to hold the relevant activity on this day, propagate and popularize preventing general knowledge of AIDS.
The momentum prevails and is contained in global AIDS
Geneva, November 29 (Xinhua) ' Reporter and king clear Liu Yang) Shortly before World AIDS Day December 1, planning to guide shellfishes in the west of Michel, executive director of administration in AIDS of the United Nations expresses when being interviewed by reporter of Xinhua News Agency, over the past 10 years, global AIDS prevail momentum contain, global to infect with the intersection of HIV and number and AIDS cause death the number drop by a wide margin while being newly-increased.
The west guide shellfish say among the 10 year, global to infect HIV's case, reduce by about 20% while being newly-increased; In the past 5 years, AIDS caused death the number of people was reduced by about 20% too.
He especially points out, African countries make the achievement in resisting AIDS in recent years. Though in the global person who carries HIV at present, over 2/3 are in Africa, but from 2001 to 2009, the HIV rate of African countries declined at various degreesly to the south of 22 the Sahara desert, prevail in countries such as most rampant Ethiopia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe,etc. at AIDS of the whole world, infect the intersection of HIV and number, reduce by more than 1/4 while being newly-increased.
He says, 1,800,000 persons will die of AIDS in the whole world in 2009, plan to hope to make joint efforts with organizations such as World Health Organization,etc. in the administration in AIDS of the United Nations, realize the goal that the number of people of AIDS is reduced by half at the level at present to die of the whole world every year by 2015, make the numerical control of death people of AIDS within 900,000 people. In 2009, the whole world will increase 370,000 infant and pre-school children infected with HIV because of mother-to-baby transmission newly, the west guides shellfishes to hope by 2015, this figure can turn into zero.
Guide shellfishes to point out, 10 million persons who carries HIV are unable to be cured in the whole world at present in the west, he calls upon the governments of various countries not to reduce the fund input in AIDS prevention and control on the grounds of economic crisis, don't let the HIV-positive person lose the hope grown because of getting medicines and making a diagnosis and giving treatment.
The west guide shellfish praise China, South Africa emerging nation for increase, prevent from, end fund input and prevent the intersection of HIV and positive action of mother-to-baby transmission very much.
Plan the global AIDS state annual report that the administration announces newly according to AIDS of the United Nations, in 2009, 2,600,000 persons are infected with HIV in the whole world, 3,100,000 people peak value will be reduced by about 19% than 2001. By the end of 2009, the global HIV-positive's total number is 33,300,000 people, reduce 100,000 people compared with the previous year.
In order to improve people's understanding of AIDS, World Health Organization was determined as the World AIDS Day December 1 every year in 1988, call countries all over the world and international organization to hold the relevant activity on this day, propagate and popularize preventing general knowledge of AIDS.
The momentum prevails and is contained in global AIDS
The whole world is able to bear the tuberculosis morbidity
The whole world is able to bear the tuberculosis morbidity of many medicines and approach 5
According to the report of Geneva (Xinhua) the 26th February ' Reporter actor Yang) The whole world that World Health Organization releases on the 26th is able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines and prevail in the state report to point out, the morbidity that the whole world is able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines has already reached the competence of setting a record. In about 90 million tuberculosis cases that the world increase newly every year, there are nearly 5% in order to be able to bear many medicine tuberculosis cases.
Statistical data of more than 90,000 tuberculosis patients obtaining from 2002 to 2006 in this report comprehensive WHO, these patients come from about 80 countries or regions. The report points out, view from the point of able to bear on the case proportion of tuberculosis of many medicinesing, the situations of some CIS nations are the most serious. The highest one of proportion is Azerbaijan to able to bear many medicine tuberculosis cases in the total case of tuberculosis. In the capital Baku of this country, 22.3% of the newly-increased tuberculosis cases belong to and is able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines. In addition, in Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and some areas of Uzbekistan, newly-increased the intersection of tuberculosis and it able to bear many medicines to be tuberculosis case proportion even very much highing in the case.
WHO points out, Africa is patient's most area of tuberculosis of world, but because a lot of African countries lack enough apparatus and personnels and measure in able to bear tuberculosis of many medicinesing, only 6 African countries have submitted the relevant data, so can't assess and able to bear the impact on Africa of tuberculosis of many medicines accurately.
According to the estimation by WHO, the low income countries will prevent and cure the work of tuberculosis to need fund of 4,800 million dollars in the world in 2008, among them 1 billion dollars will be used for able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines and able to bear tuberculosis of medicine extensivelying and therapeutic. However, there is a fund shortfall of 2,500 million dollars at present.
It is to a kind of reactionless tuberculosis of standard treatment to be able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines, the tubercle bacillus which cause this disease resists the tuberculosis medicine and able to bear nature to at least two kinds of usually most effective ones. Most tuberculosis patients can treat with a gleam of medicine, but must able to bear many medicine tuberculosis patients with the costliness and the Line two medicine with stronger side effect is treated, treat time longer. The drug use of Line two was not at that time, may result in able to bear tuberculosis of medicine extensivelying. Able to bear tuberculosis of medicining will have drug resistance to existing a gleam of and Line two medicine extensively, so have a risk very much.
The whole world is able to bear the tuberculosis morbidity of many medicines and approach 5
According to the report of Geneva (Xinhua) the 26th February ' Reporter actor Yang) The whole world that World Health Organization releases on the 26th is able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines and prevail in the state report to point out, the morbidity that the whole world is able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines has already reached the competence of setting a record. In about 90 million tuberculosis cases that the world increase newly every year, there are nearly 5% in order to be able to bear many medicine tuberculosis cases.
Statistical data of more than 90,000 tuberculosis patients obtaining from 2002 to 2006 in this report comprehensive WHO, these patients come from about 80 countries or regions. The report points out, view from the point of able to bear on the case proportion of tuberculosis of many medicinesing, the situations of some CIS nations are the most serious. The highest one of proportion is Azerbaijan to able to bear many medicine tuberculosis cases in the total case of tuberculosis. In the capital Baku of this country, 22.3% of the newly-increased tuberculosis cases belong to and is able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines. In addition, in Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and some areas of Uzbekistan, newly-increased the intersection of tuberculosis and it able to bear many medicines to be tuberculosis case proportion even very much highing in the case.
WHO points out, Africa is patient's most area of tuberculosis of world, but because a lot of African countries lack enough apparatus and personnels and measure in able to bear tuberculosis of many medicinesing, only 6 African countries have submitted the relevant data, so can't assess and able to bear the impact on Africa of tuberculosis of many medicines accurately.
According to the estimation by WHO, the low income countries will prevent and cure the work of tuberculosis to need fund of 4,800 million dollars in the world in 2008, among them 1 billion dollars will be used for able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines and able to bear tuberculosis of medicine extensivelying and therapeutic. However, there is a fund shortfall of 2,500 million dollars at present.
It is to a kind of reactionless tuberculosis of standard treatment to be able to bear tuberculosis of many medicines, the tubercle bacillus which cause this disease resists the tuberculosis medicine and able to bear nature to at least two kinds of usually most effective ones. Most tuberculosis patients can treat with a gleam of medicine, but must able to bear many medicine tuberculosis patients with the costliness and the Line two medicine with stronger side effect is treated, treat time longer. The drug use of Line two was not at that time, may result in able to bear tuberculosis of medicine extensivelying. Able to bear tuberculosis of medicining will have drug resistance to existing a gleam of and Line two medicine extensively, so have a risk very much.
The whole world is able to bear the tuberculosis morbidity of many medicines and approach 5
The big alliance of the global grid raises speed cancer
The big alliance of the global grid raises speed cancer is studied
It is reported recently, IBM announces the great alliance's helping hand of the global grid " conquers cancer " The project makes the great breakthrough, the scientist can realize automation to the complicated manual procedure of before through the computing system, discern the protein structure related to cancer with higher speed, find out and cure the best scheme of cancer.
It is reported, the big alliance of the global grid " conquers cancer " The project aims at setting up a computing system, is used for discerning protein sample of solidification accurately, realize the X-ray examination of sample, structure, shape and function each other of helping the scientist further explore some proteins initiating cancer. Through improving protein X ray crystallography, researchers can confirm the structure of many kinds of proteins correlated to cancer faster.
In the past, people can not all carry on the artificial inspection to 9216 pictures of some designated protein. Even if someone attempts to check the picture at the speed of a picture per second, it takes 1333 days too after checking the pictures of all 12500 proteins.
Now, through the big alliance of the global grid, 1,500,000 computer user's wishes in the world contribute surplus computing capability, participate in data processing. Rely on strong calculation handling capacity, under the new system, the scientists can succeed in discerning 80% limpid protein solution drop with picture and have 98% before crystallization of the crystal. Compared with the situation that checked artificially, it, to 6 times that picture quantity which proteins checks can reach the former for each one, but time is shortened greatly. (Muzi)
The big alliance of the global grid raises speed cancer is studied
It is reported recently, IBM announces the great alliance's helping hand of the global grid " conquers cancer " The project makes the great breakthrough, the scientist can realize automation to the complicated manual procedure of before through the computing system, discern the protein structure related to cancer with higher speed, find out and cure the best scheme of cancer.
It is reported, the big alliance of the global grid " conquers cancer " The project aims at setting up a computing system, is used for discerning protein sample of solidification accurately, realize the X-ray examination of sample, structure, shape and function each other of helping the scientist further explore some proteins initiating cancer. Through improving protein X ray crystallography, researchers can confirm the structure of many kinds of proteins correlated to cancer faster.
In the past, people can not all carry on the artificial inspection to 9216 pictures of some designated protein. Even if someone attempts to check the picture at the speed of a picture per second, it takes 1333 days too after checking the pictures of all 12500 proteins.
Now, through the big alliance of the global grid, 1,500,000 computer user's wishes in the world contribute surplus computing capability, participate in data processing. Rely on strong calculation handling capacity, under the new system, the scientists can succeed in discerning 80% limpid protein solution drop with picture and have 98% before crystallization of the crystal. Compared with the situation that checked artificially, it, to 6 times that picture quantity which proteins checks can reach the former for each one, but time is shortened greatly. (Muzi)
The big alliance of the global grid raises speed cancer is studied
Water of big alliance's helping hand of the global grid
Water of big alliance's helping hand of the global grid filters technical research
It is reported ' Li Li) Recently, " the fresh water is calculated " in large alliance and Tsing-Hua University of IBM global grid The research project is started in Beijing formally, both sides will set up a mechanics and multi-disciplinary crossing and innovative research center together, solve at present the water resource faced in cities and towns of China pollutes the problem.
Innovative water filtration technology which the Chinese and foreign multidisciplinary research groups headed by Professor Zheng QuanShui in Tsing-Hua University research and develop, until extremely small, can only hold in the several the intersection of moisture and the intersection of filtration and pipeline that son pass exceed, flow until water by surface after special-purpose processing to evaporate above average quickly in requirements with water, to realize that raise the output of Tamshui while reducing energy consumption of sewage purification, thus reduce the cost of the purified water finally.
But, this technology invests the key of practical application, lie in whether can understand its mechanism by imitating son's flow at a low speed of the moisture in the pipeline of the filter accurately, thus make the high cost efficiency water treatment apparatus. And course of this simulation, need passing the calculation of magnanimity, this requires scientific research institution to have great computing capability. Calculate roughly, the research project takes millions of computer hours, if only depend on existing calculation resources, takes thousands of years. Through cooperating with IBM, the project calculates time can shorten to about one year.
Water of big alliance's helping hand of the global grid filters technical research
It is reported ' Li Li) Recently, " the fresh water is calculated " in large alliance and Tsing-Hua University of IBM global grid The research project is started in Beijing formally, both sides will set up a mechanics and multi-disciplinary crossing and innovative research center together, solve at present the water resource faced in cities and towns of China pollutes the problem.
Innovative water filtration technology which the Chinese and foreign multidisciplinary research groups headed by Professor Zheng QuanShui in Tsing-Hua University research and develop, until extremely small, can only hold in the several the intersection of moisture and the intersection of filtration and pipeline that son pass exceed, flow until water by surface after special-purpose processing to evaporate above average quickly in requirements with water, to realize that raise the output of Tamshui while reducing energy consumption of sewage purification, thus reduce the cost of the purified water finally.
But, this technology invests the key of practical application, lie in whether can understand its mechanism by imitating son's flow at a low speed of the moisture in the pipeline of the filter accurately, thus make the high cost efficiency water treatment apparatus. And course of this simulation, need passing the calculation of magnanimity, this requires scientific research institution to have great computing capability. Calculate roughly, the research project takes millions of computer hours, if only depend on existing calculation resources, takes thousands of years. Through cooperating with IBM, the project calculates time can shorten to about one year.
Water of big alliance's helping hand of the global grid filters technical research
The global tuberculosis medicine researches and develops the alliance and
The global tuberculosis medicine researches and develops the alliance and tests the new medicinal treatment
It is reported the global tuberculosis medicine researches and develops the alliance (TBAlliance) Announce on November 11, will launch the first clinical trial, the new tuberculosis medicinal treatment taking testing a name as NC001, such new treatment formed after three kinds of medicines are made up, will be used mainly for treating the sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis (DS-TB) of medicine With able to bear pulmonary tuberculosis of many medicines (MDR-TB)ing ,And expected to shorten and simplify the course of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis by a wide margin in the world, will treat time to shorten from 2 to less than 6 months. "Dispel pulmonary tuberculosis, what we need is not merely a new medicine, but is a kind of brand-new healing solution, there is group of the second largest pulmonary tuberculosis patient in the whole world in China, new treatment will bring good news for the Chinese patient. " The global tuberculosis medicine is developed Dr. Ma ZhenKun, chief scientist of alliance, and said.
It is with 2 million people died that pulmonary tuberculosis is caused in the whole world every year, because the long, method of course of treatment to treat pulmonary tuberculosis at present is complicated, a lot of patients can't finish treating, so that this disease one is able to bear nature to strengthen constantly, become a severe global health threat day by day. Annual the whole world appear over 500,000 able to bear the pulmonary tuberculosis case of nature newly. NC001 clinical trial carries on two centres in South Africa, has 68 patients' participation together, each person accepts drug therapy and 3 months -long follow-up of two weeks are observed, in order to test the validity, security and drug resistance of the new treatment. (sharp point Pan Zhao right)
The global tuberculosis medicine researches and develops the alliance and tests the new medicinal treatment
It is reported the global tuberculosis medicine researches and develops the alliance (TBAlliance) Announce on November 11, will launch the first clinical trial, the new tuberculosis medicinal treatment taking testing a name as NC001, such new treatment formed after three kinds of medicines are made up, will be used mainly for treating the sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis (DS-TB) of medicine With able to bear pulmonary tuberculosis of many medicines (MDR-TB)ing ,And expected to shorten and simplify the course of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis by a wide margin in the world, will treat time to shorten from 2 to less than 6 months. "Dispel pulmonary tuberculosis, what we need is not merely a new medicine, but is a kind of brand-new healing solution, there is group of the second largest pulmonary tuberculosis patient in the whole world in China, new treatment will bring good news for the Chinese patient. " The global tuberculosis medicine is developed Dr. Ma ZhenKun, chief scientist of alliance, and said.
It is with 2 million people died that pulmonary tuberculosis is caused in the whole world every year, because the long, method of course of treatment to treat pulmonary tuberculosis at present is complicated, a lot of patients can't finish treating, so that this disease one is able to bear nature to strengthen constantly, become a severe global health threat day by day. Annual the whole world appear over 500,000 able to bear the pulmonary tuberculosis case of nature newly. NC001 clinical trial carries on two centres in South Africa, has 68 patients' participation together, each person accepts drug therapy and 3 months -long follow-up of two weeks are observed, in order to test the validity, security and drug resistance of the new treatment. (sharp point Pan Zhao right)
The global tuberculosis medicine researches and develops the alliance and tests the new medicinal treatment
Patient's quantity of global tuberculosis is dropping
Patient's quantity of global tuberculosis is dropping
It is reported ' Reporter Wang Dan) On October 11, World Health Organization puts forward in " 2011 years global tuberculosis controls the report " that he released for the first time, the number of people that the whole world suffers from tuberculosis is dropping, the number of people of dying of tuberculosis drops to the lowest level since 10 years too. WHO points out, this achievement mainly benefits from countries such as China, India and Brazil,etc. to prevent and cure the enormous progress made at tuberculosis on the undertaking.
It is introduced, the relevant data were referred to WHO by 198 countries in " report ". " report " reveals, in 2010, the whole world will suffer from 9 million at the time of 2005 top of number of people of tuberculosis and drop to 8,800,000, the death toll drops to 1,400,000 from 1,800,000 in 2003; The mortality of tuberculosis has dropped by 40% from 1990 to 2010, unless outside the the continent, all areas realized relevant millennium development goal of the United Nations on schedule, it is reduced by 50% namely the mortality of tuberculosis compared by 2015 in 1990. Since 1995, nearly 46 million tuberculosis patients succeed in getting the treatment in the whole world, 7 million patient's lives can save. In 2009, in getting the therapeutic patient, about 87% of the patients can cure.
" report " points out, the achievement is stressed in tuberculosis prevention and control in China. From 1990 to 2010, the tuberculosis mortality of China dropped by nearly 80%, the death figure was from 216,000 55,000 which dropped to 2010 in 1990. The same period, tuberculosis ill rate reduce half, drop to 108 from every 100,000 the intersection of people and 215.
" report " points out, the whole world is able to bear many medicine tuberculosis patients and receive the therapeutic number of people and already rise to 46,000 in 2010 at the same time, and this only accounts for 16% that the necessary treatment patient estimates the number. According to reports of various countries, the fund used for tuberculosis preventing and curing in the whole world still had 1 billion dollars shortfall in 2012. Among them, nearly have 200 million dollars in able to bear many medicine tuberculosis prevention and controlling.
Patient's quantity of global tuberculosis is dropping
It is reported ' Reporter Wang Dan) On October 11, World Health Organization puts forward in " 2011 years global tuberculosis controls the report " that he released for the first time, the number of people that the whole world suffers from tuberculosis is dropping, the number of people of dying of tuberculosis drops to the lowest level since 10 years too. WHO points out, this achievement mainly benefits from countries such as China, India and Brazil,etc. to prevent and cure the enormous progress made at tuberculosis on the undertaking.
It is introduced, the relevant data were referred to WHO by 198 countries in " report ". " report " reveals, in 2010, the whole world will suffer from 9 million at the time of 2005 top of number of people of tuberculosis and drop to 8,800,000, the death toll drops to 1,400,000 from 1,800,000 in 2003; The mortality of tuberculosis has dropped by 40% from 1990 to 2010, unless outside the the continent, all areas realized relevant millennium development goal of the United Nations on schedule, it is reduced by 50% namely the mortality of tuberculosis compared by 2015 in 1990. Since 1995, nearly 46 million tuberculosis patients succeed in getting the treatment in the whole world, 7 million patient's lives can save. In 2009, in getting the therapeutic patient, about 87% of the patients can cure.
" report " points out, the achievement is stressed in tuberculosis prevention and control in China. From 1990 to 2010, the tuberculosis mortality of China dropped by nearly 80%, the death figure was from 216,000 55,000 which dropped to 2010 in 1990. The same period, tuberculosis ill rate reduce half, drop to 108 from every 100,000 the intersection of people and 215.
" report " points out, the whole world is able to bear many medicine tuberculosis patients and receive the therapeutic number of people and already rise to 46,000 in 2010 at the same time, and this only accounts for 16% that the necessary treatment patient estimates the number. According to reports of various countries, the fund used for tuberculosis preventing and curing in the whole world still had 1 billion dollars shortfall in 2012. Among them, nearly have 200 million dollars in able to bear many medicine tuberculosis prevention and controlling.
Patient's quantity of global tuberculosis is dropping
About 1/3 of the people in the world are infected
About 1/3 of the people in the world are infected with the hepatitis virus
News from Xinhua News Agency World Health Organization is first in its one that sets up " The day of hepatitis of world " Release news and say, nearly 20 hundred million people will be infected with the hepatitis virus in the whole world while coming soon, person of hepatitis died of exceed 100 people Wan every year.
The infeted including person who carries hepatitis virus and hepatitis patient of hepatitis virus. WHO says, most persons who carries hepatitis virus are actually ignorant, the hepatitis virus is here " Unconsciously " China buries the hidden danger for the health, public hepatitis takes precautions against consciousness needs strengthening badly. The horse of researcher Steven and Weir's Sri Lankan of hepatitis of WHO says to the media, hepatitis is a worldwide chronic disease, but the public even public health policy policymaker know a little about him.
Virus hepatitis is a main hepatitis type, the hepatitis virus spreads through contaminated water and food, blood and mother and baby,etc., the main precautionary measures, in order to inject vaccine of hepatitis. The figure that WHO releases shows, 180 countries and regions have taken and injected methods such as vaccine of hepatitis B,etc. to prevent hepatitis for the new born baby already.
It is first " the day of hepatitis of world " that World Health Organization sets up on the 28th of this month ,By " know hepatitis to prevent and cure scientifically " It is a theme, aim at popularizing relevant knowledge, call upon all parts of the world to control hepatitis to spread together.
About 1/3 of the people in the world are infected with the hepatitis virus
News from Xinhua News Agency World Health Organization is first in its one that sets up " The day of hepatitis of world " Release news and say, nearly 20 hundred million people will be infected with the hepatitis virus in the whole world while coming soon, person of hepatitis died of exceed 100 people Wan every year.
The infeted including person who carries hepatitis virus and hepatitis patient of hepatitis virus. WHO says, most persons who carries hepatitis virus are actually ignorant, the hepatitis virus is here " Unconsciously " China buries the hidden danger for the health, public hepatitis takes precautions against consciousness needs strengthening badly. The horse of researcher Steven and Weir's Sri Lankan of hepatitis of WHO says to the media, hepatitis is a worldwide chronic disease, but the public even public health policy policymaker know a little about him.
Virus hepatitis is a main hepatitis type, the hepatitis virus spreads through contaminated water and food, blood and mother and baby,etc., the main precautionary measures, in order to inject vaccine of hepatitis. The figure that WHO releases shows, 180 countries and regions have taken and injected methods such as vaccine of hepatitis B,etc. to prevent hepatitis for the new born baby already.
It is first " the day of hepatitis of world " that World Health Organization sets up on the 28th of this month ,By " know hepatitis to prevent and cure scientifically " It is a theme, aim at popularizing relevant knowledge, call upon all parts of the world to control hepatitis to spread together.
About 1/3 of the people in the world are infected with the hepatitis virus
About 90 million people in the world live in the
About 90 million people in the world live in the potential nuclear risk area
The core is pointed out: <>The latest analysis is pointed out, if Fukushima first nuclear power station, Japan of Israel has an area of the forbidden zone of 30 kilometers to calculate, about 90 million persons live in the area with potential nuclear risk in the whole world at present. If expand this range to the nuclear power station to have an area of 75 kilometers, up to 500 million persons are living under nuclear threat in the whole world.
Electricity " Lianhe Zaobao " of April 24 of www.chinanews.com invokes the latest analysis of scientific magazine " Nature " to point out, if Fukushima first nuclear power station, Japan of Israel has an area of the forbidden zone of 30 kilometers to calculate, about 90 million persons live in the area with potential nuclear risk in the whole world at present. If expand this range to the nuclear power station to have an area of 75 kilometers, up to 500 million persons are living under nuclear threat in the whole world.
It is reported, among them U.S.A. of Israel is threatened most populously, there are over 110 million people. 39 million people and 33 million people live in the nuclear risk district separately in Germany and Japan.
Academic magazine of the most authoritative and fame and prestige that " Nature " is the whole world, this magazine and American Columbia University -based NASA's social economic data and employing the centre, the cores of various countries " The hazardous area " Have analyzed, and issued the analysis result the day before yesterday.
Japanese Government orders the residents within 20 kilometers of neighbourhood to withdraw after the nuclear leakage crisis broke out in Fukushima first nuclear power station, and the residents who demand to live in 20 to 30 kilometers stay in the room, but the authorities encourage the residents of this area to evacuate subsequently. And in order to ensure the safety of victim of the disaster, Japanese authorities claim to set the area within 20 kilometers for first nuclear power station in Fukushima as the forbidden zone on Thursday.
If base situation of Fukushima first nuclear power station, determine the area that has an area of 30 kilometers in the nuclear power station as the nuclear " hazardous area " ,Only up to 16 million people live in the potential risk district in U.S.A..
If have an area of the nuclear power station 75 kilometers to determine as the core " The hazardous area " ,This means U.S.A. lives under nuclear threat to has people up to 1/3 per cent, nearly half the population lives in this hazardous area in Germany.
But the report of " Nature " emphasizes, it is " almost impossible " to comment on the potential risks of perimeter ranges of nuclear power station objectively ,The concentration degree of the population around the nuclear power station can't be regarded as dangerous measurement either. This is because each nuclear facility has a unique risk factor, including earthquake risk, quality, supervision neglecting and quantity of radiation material in facilities of maintenance,etc..
In Fukushima incident, the number of people already forced to evacuate so far reaches 172,000. Analyze, point out in the world 211 enliven in the nuclear power station at present, have 2/3 nuclear power station have an area of kilometer of the intersection of resident and numbers, far exceed Fukushima and evacuate resident's number. Area of 30 kilometers of neighbourhood of 21 nuclear power stations in all has at least 1 million people, in that 6 pieces of population in the same range of nuclear power station exceed 3 million.
It is reported situation a troubling one Karachi nuclear power station of Pakistan most. This is only a small nuclear power station of factory building, the electricity produced has 125 megawatts only, over 8 million people live to but have an area of area of 30 kilometers.
About 90 million people in the world live in the potential nuclear risk area
The core is pointed out: <
Electricity " Lianhe Zaobao " of April 24 of www.chinanews.com invokes the latest analysis of scientific magazine " Nature " to point out, if Fukushima first nuclear power station, Japan of Israel has an area of the forbidden zone of 30 kilometers to calculate, about 90 million persons live in the area with potential nuclear risk in the whole world at present. If expand this range to the nuclear power station to have an area of 75 kilometers, up to 500 million persons are living under nuclear threat in the whole world.
It is reported, among them U.S.A. of Israel is threatened most populously, there are over 110 million people. 39 million people and 33 million people live in the nuclear risk district separately in Germany and Japan.
Academic magazine of the most authoritative and fame and prestige that " Nature " is the whole world, this magazine and American Columbia University -based NASA's social economic data and employing the centre, the cores of various countries " The hazardous area " Have analyzed, and issued the analysis result the day before yesterday.
Japanese Government orders the residents within 20 kilometers of neighbourhood to withdraw after the nuclear leakage crisis broke out in Fukushima first nuclear power station, and the residents who demand to live in 20 to 30 kilometers stay in the room, but the authorities encourage the residents of this area to evacuate subsequently. And in order to ensure the safety of victim of the disaster, Japanese authorities claim to set the area within 20 kilometers for first nuclear power station in Fukushima as the forbidden zone on Thursday.
If base situation of Fukushima first nuclear power station, determine the area that has an area of 30 kilometers in the nuclear power station as the nuclear " hazardous area " ,Only up to 16 million people live in the potential risk district in U.S.A..
If have an area of the nuclear power station 75 kilometers to determine as the core " The hazardous area " ,This means U.S.A. lives under nuclear threat to has people up to 1/3 per cent, nearly half the population lives in this hazardous area in Germany.
But the report of " Nature " emphasizes, it is " almost impossible " to comment on the potential risks of perimeter ranges of nuclear power station objectively ,The concentration degree of the population around the nuclear power station can't be regarded as dangerous measurement either. This is because each nuclear facility has a unique risk factor, including earthquake risk, quality, supervision neglecting and quantity of radiation material in facilities of maintenance,etc..
In Fukushima incident, the number of people already forced to evacuate so far reaches 172,000. Analyze, point out in the world 211 enliven in the nuclear power station at present, have 2/3 nuclear power station have an area of kilometer of the intersection of resident and numbers, far exceed Fukushima and evacuate resident's number. Area of 30 kilometers of neighbourhood of 21 nuclear power stations in all has at least 1 million people, in that 6 pieces of population in the same range of nuclear power station exceed 3 million.
It is reported situation a troubling one Karachi nuclear power station of Pakistan most. This is only a small nuclear power station of factory building, the electricity produced has 125 megawatts only, over 8 million people live to but have an area of area of 30 kilometers.
About 90 million people in the world live in the potential nuclear risk area
Global diabetic about 350 million
Global diabetic about 350 million
It is reported that organizes the network report, an international research group, through sorting out and analyzing the global diabetic case data have been found since 1980 according to the American physicist, the adult diabetic's quantity will be already up to 347 million in 2008, it is twice that of 1980 diabetic's quantity. This research is published on the " lancet " magazine.
Diabetes is because human cells are unable to absorb glucose, cause glucose in the blood to pile up too much, glucose amount is higher than disease of the normal level in the blood. Diabetes can initiate heart disease and apoplexy, cause the kidney, nerve and retina to damage. Annual the whole world exceed 3 million persons because of the diabetic death.
Found by the international research group which Professor Ma Jide of Imperial College of Science and Technology and public health ancient Des, doctor of institute in Harvard University led, from 1980 to 2008, adult the intersection of diabetic and number rise to 347 million from 153 million, male the intersection of diabetic and proportion rise to 9.8% from 8.3% among them, women diabetic's proportion rises to 9.2% from 7.5%. 70% of factor causing diabetic's quantity to rise is because of population growth and senilization, 30% are ascribed to the high morbidity.
Ma Jide say diabetes become global the intersection of morbidity and most high and the intersection of mortality and supreme disease already. Studies have suggested, diabetes is seen everywhere in all parts of the world. Hypertension and high cholesterol have already been a downward trend in the whole world, but diabetes is on the rise, and it is more difficult to prevent and treat. Ancient Des thinks, unless strengthen blood glucose to measure, helps people to improve the eating habit, strengthen the body and do exercises and control the weight, otherwise diabetes will become the heavy burden of the hygiene system of the world inevitably.
This research still finds, diabetes of the island country of the Pacific Ocean is the most serious, its diabetic's proportion is the highest. In the Marshall Islands, 1/3 of the women and 1/4 of the men suffer from diabetes. In addition, South Asia, Latin America, Caribbean area, Central Asia, north African and proportion of the diabetic in Middle East area are higher. In the high-income countries, the diabetic's quantity rises relatively small, among them U.S.A., Greenland, Malta, New Zealand and Spain are relatively high, the lowest one is Holland, Austria and France. The lowest area of the blood glucose level is Africa area, East Asia and Southeast Asia to the south of the Sahara. (He stands erect)
Global diabetic about 350 million
It is reported that organizes the network report, an international research group, through sorting out and analyzing the global diabetic case data have been found since 1980 according to the American physicist, the adult diabetic's quantity will be already up to 347 million in 2008, it is twice that of 1980 diabetic's quantity. This research is published on the " lancet " magazine.
Diabetes is because human cells are unable to absorb glucose, cause glucose in the blood to pile up too much, glucose amount is higher than disease of the normal level in the blood. Diabetes can initiate heart disease and apoplexy, cause the kidney, nerve and retina to damage. Annual the whole world exceed 3 million persons because of the diabetic death.
Found by the international research group which Professor Ma Jide of Imperial College of Science and Technology and public health ancient Des, doctor of institute in Harvard University led, from 1980 to 2008, adult the intersection of diabetic and number rise to 347 million from 153 million, male the intersection of diabetic and proportion rise to 9.8% from 8.3% among them, women diabetic's proportion rises to 9.2% from 7.5%. 70% of factor causing diabetic's quantity to rise is because of population growth and senilization, 30% are ascribed to the high morbidity.
Ma Jide say diabetes become global the intersection of morbidity and most high and the intersection of mortality and supreme disease already. Studies have suggested, diabetes is seen everywhere in all parts of the world. Hypertension and high cholesterol have already been a downward trend in the whole world, but diabetes is on the rise, and it is more difficult to prevent and treat. Ancient Des thinks, unless strengthen blood glucose to measure, helps people to improve the eating habit, strengthen the body and do exercises and control the weight, otherwise diabetes will become the heavy burden of the hygiene system of the world inevitably.
This research still finds, diabetes of the island country of the Pacific Ocean is the most serious, its diabetic's proportion is the highest. In the Marshall Islands, 1/3 of the women and 1/4 of the men suffer from diabetes. In addition, South Asia, Latin America, Caribbean area, Central Asia, north African and proportion of the diabetic in Middle East area are higher. In the high-income countries, the diabetic's quantity rises relatively small, among them U.S.A., Greenland, Malta, New Zealand and Spain are relatively high, the lowest one is Holland, Austria and France. The lowest area of the blood glucose level is Africa area, East Asia and Southeast Asia to the south of the Sahara. (He stands erect)
Global diabetic about 350 million
The global scientist orders to arrest the mysterious germ
The global scientist orders to arrest the mysterious germ Chinese detective draws a portrait for the European killer
Peasants are suffering tens of millions of losses of European dollar, have not piled up into a mountain vegetables and fruit eating, 798 people's life is in imminent danger If uncovering the arch-criminal, this largest epidemic situation of relevant type of Escherichia coli in modern history, it is difficult to imagine what kind of consequence will also be initiated.
Since mid-May, a kind of rare Escherichia coli mutation has spread from Germany to the whole Europe. This is regarded as at first " Enterorrhagia Escherichia coli " (EHEC) Killer,lead to the fact symptom it appear patient on abdominal pain, diarrhoea, having a fever and vomiting, the serious one will develop into and dissolve hematuria and poisonous syndrome, jeopardize the life.
Because originally mistake epidemic situation source for vegetables fruits such as the cucumber, tomato,etc., the Europeans who love the salad have to hesitate when the romaine lettuce, this causes innocent vegetable grower to suffer heavy losses; On the other hand, the epidemic situation has caused the jitters of the international relations, the beginning of this month, Russia claims to forbid importing the fresh vegetables from all countries of European Union, has caused European Union to protest strongly.
When people can find no way out to the nameless killer, the Chinese scientist but during when only three days, sketch the contours of its appearance and offence characteristic, and offer the method to judge the criminal fast.
On June 2, the large genetic research institute and Hamburg, Germany - one angstrom of general many medical centers of university of China of Shenzhen jointly announce, the analysis on the whole genome array of germ reveals, caused recently the intestinal disease in Germany was infected with the germ of the epidemic situation was a kind of new pathogenic Escherichia coli which attacked, produced poison and enterorrhagia,etc. characteristiced.
"This cooperation with China is very accidental, but our favorable turn - -Our luck has arrived. " German Hamburg - doctors of medicine of one angstrom of the Peng 's, participate in the intersection of German and the intersection of Escherichia coli and the intersection of epidemic situation and the intersection of Moritz and henries of Cheickh, member of research, of research group this say when being interviewed by China Youth News.
Germany uses " Input, unusually high-efficient of the whole feeling, ability is superior, the speed is surprising " To describe the Chinese cooperative partner
The old lady 83 years old who guides general Holts begins to attack one to come from the city of the north of Germany since May 15, the killer wreaks havoc by the speed of making people difficult to imagine. According to World Health Organization (WHO) The information offered recently, the epidemic situation spreads to include 11 countries of Europe such as France, Britain, Spain, even go abroad to U.S.A..
One hertz of epidemic situations that research institute announces on June 17 of Robert department that Germany is responsible for controlling the national epidemic situation notifies that reveals, the killer with fuzzy this appearance captured 38 people's life during more than one month, causing 3408 people to infect, 798 people among them develop into and dissolve courageous and upright urine poisonous syndrome, the life is in imminent danger.
Escherichia coli is normal component of group of the human intestinal fungus, under normal conditions not endanger the mankind. But some mutations such as enterorrhagia Escherichia coli, will cause serious disease. In all parts of the world, there are appearances of Escherichia coli case of enterorrhagia nature every year, sometimes will dissolve courageous and upright urine poisonous syndrome even the case dies too, it is far lower than this German epidemic situation but influence.
Perhaps, appearance of killer let Germany make no adequate defense, participate in the intersection of Germany and Hamburg - angstroms of many the intersection of and the intersection of university and Rod, Professor of medical college, Peng of research this especially. As the bacterium expert, he finds different from traditional " enterorrhagia Escherichia coli " The case, this kind of germ will also attack the patient's nerve, leads to the fact the patient presents languages to express obstacle, forgetful, serious epilepsy even symptom going into a coma. In addition, the patient is mainly the adult over 20, especially women, but not the common children in the past case.
When Rod is that a burst of epidemic situation is badly battered busy, he meet, go on business just graduate student of Chinese post-doctor Yang that come back on in restaurant.
This Chinese student contacting the gene order-checking matters, has made suggestion for the tutor: Contact the big genetic research institute of China of China to do gene order-checking, this research institution is not merely the biggest genetic sequencing and research center in the world, and just got on horse in the newest order-checking platform.
"We hear the intersection of China and old gene, know it whether one have very strong the intersection of research and ability and enrich organization to study experience in gene order-checking, but until Yang bright suggest, all of us had not really considered cooperation yet. " Henry of Cheickh says.
Development of transnational this of cooperating. On May 30, the sample that has typicality most that Germany chooses is expressed to Shenzhen. "Our setting about to check order at once and data analysis after receiving samples. " Big genetic spokesman of research institute Yang BiCheng in China Shenzhen China introduces to China Youth News. About a dozen, 25 -year-old genetic researcher Hua Da of mean age have participated in this research.
"Everybody regards this thing as the first PRI, will often stay up to study until the next morning, have not even had a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival. " Participate in researcher Li JunHua among them and say, " this thing is very important, can't even stop over in one quarter. "
Such fast reaction mechanism, let one of Spain responsible for, carry on automatic the intersection of researcher and the intersection of Marina and graceful auspicious Kui that biological information firm work of analysis praise to the intersection of killer and the intersection of genome and array this again and again. She comments when being interviewed by China Youth News: "One of China's great advantages lies in, even if contact them on weekend, can be replied rapidly. The await orders at any time reply, correlated with, work to epidemic situation essential while being high-efficient. "
Germany to praise, have, add too to cooperation this time. Henry of Cheickh describes this Chinese cooperative partner with four words - -" input, unusually high-efficient of the whole feeling, ability is superior, the speed is surprising " .
"All exceed my expectation, for me, this is a pleasant surprise. " Rod says.
" genome atlas of Zongzi edition " Reveal the killer's past completely
After finishing gene order-checking and data analysis, the big genetic research institute of China has upgraded the array atlas of a copy of genome, this means accessing the killer's file, has revealed the other side's past completely. This is issued in the atlas on Dragon Boat Festival, is called for fun " genome atlas of editions of Zongzi " .
The big genetic research institute of China still develops diagnosing reagent box. Use this kind of method, can shorten the detection procedure of two or three days of the need as two three hour, this is all right " Offer support for that the condition diagnosis in the global range, epidemic situation monitor investigating with the pollution sources " .
" genome atlas of Zongzi edition " Have shown all criminal records of the killer's: Kinds of germ combine two kinds of genes pathogenics in? Ape's 's Spanish mackerel's interconnected system of Hui department of 's source of yellow Lu Nao Feng's salty quiet 's stupid vinegar Is called Hui department of the source? EAEC) Pathogenic gene.
As the lethal weapon of first of the killer's, enterorrhagia Escherichia coli attacks the erythrocyte in the blood, cause the erythrocyte to dissolve, the blood capillary to block etc., will cause acute renal failure. Another big lethal weapon intestines sticking Escherichia coli helps germs to adhere to intestines cells, thus enable it to occupy in the inner constellation of intestine for a longer time, has lengthened the time to attack the erythrocyte, cause greater destruction.
"The combination of the two may cause this germ to have such strong aggressiveness. " Henry of Cheickh says. In view of this, the German brother researchers of the court root university propose renaming the killer as " the intestines gather sticking Escherichia coli " .
The more terrible one is, it also has intrepid defence capability. It is right and including spore's fungus is plain, penicillin and Streptomycin antibiotic to be able to bear the medicine gene that it contains, will cause some antibiotic to fail to respond to any medical treatment. "It has both lance and shields, the release virulence that can use the virulence gene to go on one hand, in addition it has antibiotic to the medicine defensive on one hand, can carry on some protection to oneself. " Yang blue and clear to explain.
However, as to the pathogenic mechanism of the pathogenic gene such as how it is releases the toxin out, and how to go control it, need more experiments and research.
Perhaps this will be looked for and broken through from the killer's ancestor one. According to " genome atlas of Zongzi edition " Analysis,the 2001 one Europe last probably the killer the ancestors lineals of germs. The reason why this killer has such strong ability nowadays, perhaps because through the evolution of 10 years, having obtained some new genes, thus have ability able to bear many more kinds of antibiotic.
"Gene order-checking and data analysis help us to further define, what genes are the essential gene causing enterorrhagia Escherichia coli, also contribute to finding out about the development situation of the germ, also developing vaccine to us offers help. The research will help the pointed healing solution will happen finally to us. " Henry of Cheickh says.
Scientific research workers in the whole world study the same germ together for the first time
This is not that research China of epidemic situation worldwide of the first time of Chinese scientist contributes. Serious acute respiratory tract syndrome (SARS) that broke out in 2003 In the epidemic situation, the big genetic research institute of China has participated in gene order-checking too, and develop and pay a home visit to break reagent box quickly. But SARS just works out the valid antibody after three or four months, young Chinese scientific research personnel " race against time " this time ,Hope to capture the manor ahead of killer.
"When the epidemic situation breaks out, time is the most important. " Yang BiCheng says. After Chinese scientific research workers find the genome atlas of killer's germ, " the first thing that expects is to announce to at once that on net " .
This is exactly another magic weapon of dealing with the killer - -Cooperation. After the Chinese scientist obtains the genome array, use Facebook, Twitter, blog,etc. to link up the means and seek the killer's origin and reply with scientific research worker in whole world immediately.
Henry of Cheickh thinks it is qualified international cooperation that the gene order-checking this time is studied, "Germany offers samples, China has finished checking order at the surprising speed, after getting the genome array, the researchers of countries such as China, Germany, France,etc. understand and analyze the data. " Science publish article in latest one too, recommend global scientist study pathogenic the intersection of Escherichia coli and the intersection of germ and the intersection of genome and course of array together, among them has especially referred to the high-efficient work of the Chinese scientist.
"This should be that a scientific research worker in the whole world study the same germ together for the first time. " Yang BiCheng says.
"We appreciate China's great one point lies in, they have announced the array initial data of the genome as soon as possible most, any organization does not does so before this. Share the great information of this value with all people, China is the first. Up till now, the intersection of China and loud gene announce all initial data to the outside only too. " Graceful auspicious Kui says.
Already there were obvious slowing down signs in Germany's epidemic situation recently, the ill number of people was reduced by a wide margin. According to the announcement that Chinese Ministry of Public Health released newly, though China exchanges people-to-people contacts with foreign countries frequently, the risk taking place in inputting epidemic situation of the existence, but up to now, there has not been case report within the territory of China.
However, the situation still allows of no optimist. According to the information announcement on June 20, enterorrhagia Escherichia coli may have already entered surrounding environment such as the river through the infeted's excrement, investigator test the pathogen one has produced in the intersection of state and one brook, Hessen of Germany, and already been verified the situation propagated that there is human, this may bring greater crisis.
To the healthy policemen who seizes killer's germ, perhaps the precedent of SARS can offer enlightenment. "Present situation and SARS epidemic situation have much similarity, for example can't totally confirm that infect the source, not have vaccine and therapeutic method at the moment. " Henry of Cheickh says, " has not still treated the method of SARS effectively by today, but the epidemic situation has already depended on the means of sterilizing, isolating etc. can be contained. Perhaps German Escherichia coli epidemic situation can pass country and hygiene officer prompt coordination and intervention too, prevent the diffusion of the epidemic situation in case of not having the healing solution. " (intern Lee marked)
The global scientist orders to arrest the mysterious germ Chinese detective draws a portrait for the European killer
Peasants are suffering tens of millions of losses of European dollar, have not piled up into a mountain vegetables and fruit eating, 798 people's life is in imminent danger If uncovering the arch-criminal, this largest epidemic situation of relevant type of Escherichia coli in modern history, it is difficult to imagine what kind of consequence will also be initiated.
Since mid-May, a kind of rare Escherichia coli mutation has spread from Germany to the whole Europe. This is regarded as at first " Enterorrhagia Escherichia coli " (EHEC) Killer,lead to the fact symptom it appear patient on abdominal pain, diarrhoea, having a fever and vomiting, the serious one will develop into and dissolve hematuria and poisonous syndrome, jeopardize the life.
Because originally mistake epidemic situation source for vegetables fruits such as the cucumber, tomato,etc., the Europeans who love the salad have to hesitate when the romaine lettuce, this causes innocent vegetable grower to suffer heavy losses; On the other hand, the epidemic situation has caused the jitters of the international relations, the beginning of this month, Russia claims to forbid importing the fresh vegetables from all countries of European Union, has caused European Union to protest strongly.
When people can find no way out to the nameless killer, the Chinese scientist but during when only three days, sketch the contours of its appearance and offence characteristic, and offer the method to judge the criminal fast.
On June 2, the large genetic research institute and Hamburg, Germany - one angstrom of general many medical centers of university of China of Shenzhen jointly announce, the analysis on the whole genome array of germ reveals, caused recently the intestinal disease in Germany was infected with the germ of the epidemic situation was a kind of new pathogenic Escherichia coli which attacked, produced poison and enterorrhagia,etc. characteristiced.
"This cooperation with China is very accidental, but our favorable turn - -Our luck has arrived. " German Hamburg - doctors of medicine of one angstrom of the Peng 's, participate in the intersection of German and the intersection of Escherichia coli and the intersection of epidemic situation and the intersection of Moritz and henries of Cheickh, member of research, of research group this say when being interviewed by China Youth News.
Germany uses " Input, unusually high-efficient of the whole feeling, ability is superior, the speed is surprising " To describe the Chinese cooperative partner
The old lady 83 years old who guides general Holts begins to attack one to come from the city of the north of Germany since May 15, the killer wreaks havoc by the speed of making people difficult to imagine. According to World Health Organization (WHO) The information offered recently, the epidemic situation spreads to include 11 countries of Europe such as France, Britain, Spain, even go abroad to U.S.A..
One hertz of epidemic situations that research institute announces on June 17 of Robert department that Germany is responsible for controlling the national epidemic situation notifies that reveals, the killer with fuzzy this appearance captured 38 people's life during more than one month, causing 3408 people to infect, 798 people among them develop into and dissolve courageous and upright urine poisonous syndrome, the life is in imminent danger.
Escherichia coli is normal component of group of the human intestinal fungus, under normal conditions not endanger the mankind. But some mutations such as enterorrhagia Escherichia coli, will cause serious disease. In all parts of the world, there are appearances of Escherichia coli case of enterorrhagia nature every year, sometimes will dissolve courageous and upright urine poisonous syndrome even the case dies too, it is far lower than this German epidemic situation but influence.
Perhaps, appearance of killer let Germany make no adequate defense, participate in the intersection of Germany and Hamburg - angstroms of many the intersection of and the intersection of university and Rod, Professor of medical college, Peng of research this especially. As the bacterium expert, he finds different from traditional " enterorrhagia Escherichia coli " The case, this kind of germ will also attack the patient's nerve, leads to the fact the patient presents languages to express obstacle, forgetful, serious epilepsy even symptom going into a coma. In addition, the patient is mainly the adult over 20, especially women, but not the common children in the past case.
When Rod is that a burst of epidemic situation is badly battered busy, he meet, go on business just graduate student of Chinese post-doctor Yang that come back on in restaurant.
This Chinese student contacting the gene order-checking matters, has made suggestion for the tutor: Contact the big genetic research institute of China of China to do gene order-checking, this research institution is not merely the biggest genetic sequencing and research center in the world, and just got on horse in the newest order-checking platform.
"We hear the intersection of China and old gene, know it whether one have very strong the intersection of research and ability and enrich organization to study experience in gene order-checking, but until Yang bright suggest, all of us had not really considered cooperation yet. " Henry of Cheickh says.
Development of transnational this of cooperating. On May 30, the sample that has typicality most that Germany chooses is expressed to Shenzhen. "Our setting about to check order at once and data analysis after receiving samples. " Big genetic spokesman of research institute Yang BiCheng in China Shenzhen China introduces to China Youth News. About a dozen, 25 -year-old genetic researcher Hua Da of mean age have participated in this research.
"Everybody regards this thing as the first PRI, will often stay up to study until the next morning, have not even had a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival. " Participate in researcher Li JunHua among them and say, " this thing is very important, can't even stop over in one quarter. "
Such fast reaction mechanism, let one of Spain responsible for, carry on automatic the intersection of researcher and the intersection of Marina and graceful auspicious Kui that biological information firm work of analysis praise to the intersection of killer and the intersection of genome and array this again and again. She comments when being interviewed by China Youth News: "One of China's great advantages lies in, even if contact them on weekend, can be replied rapidly. The await orders at any time reply, correlated with, work to epidemic situation essential while being high-efficient. "
Germany to praise, have, add too to cooperation this time. Henry of Cheickh describes this Chinese cooperative partner with four words - -" input, unusually high-efficient of the whole feeling, ability is superior, the speed is surprising " .
"All exceed my expectation, for me, this is a pleasant surprise. " Rod says.
" genome atlas of Zongzi edition " Reveal the killer's past completely
After finishing gene order-checking and data analysis, the big genetic research institute of China has upgraded the array atlas of a copy of genome, this means accessing the killer's file, has revealed the other side's past completely. This is issued in the atlas on Dragon Boat Festival, is called for fun " genome atlas of editions of Zongzi " .
The big genetic research institute of China still develops diagnosing reagent box. Use this kind of method, can shorten the detection procedure of two or three days of the need as two three hour, this is all right " Offer support for that the condition diagnosis in the global range, epidemic situation monitor investigating with the pollution sources " .
" genome atlas of Zongzi edition " Have shown all criminal records of the killer's: Kinds of germ combine two kinds of genes pathogenics in? Ape's 's Spanish mackerel's interconnected system of Hui department of 's source of yellow Lu Nao Feng's salty quiet 's stupid vinegar Is called Hui department of the source? EAEC) Pathogenic gene.
As the lethal weapon of first of the killer's, enterorrhagia Escherichia coli attacks the erythrocyte in the blood, cause the erythrocyte to dissolve, the blood capillary to block etc., will cause acute renal failure. Another big lethal weapon intestines sticking Escherichia coli helps germs to adhere to intestines cells, thus enable it to occupy in the inner constellation of intestine for a longer time, has lengthened the time to attack the erythrocyte, cause greater destruction.
"The combination of the two may cause this germ to have such strong aggressiveness. " Henry of Cheickh says. In view of this, the German brother researchers of the court root university propose renaming the killer as " the intestines gather sticking Escherichia coli " .
The more terrible one is, it also has intrepid defence capability. It is right and including spore's fungus is plain, penicillin and Streptomycin antibiotic to be able to bear the medicine gene that it contains, will cause some antibiotic to fail to respond to any medical treatment. "It has both lance and shields, the release virulence that can use the virulence gene to go on one hand, in addition it has antibiotic to the medicine defensive on one hand, can carry on some protection to oneself. " Yang blue and clear to explain.
However, as to the pathogenic mechanism of the pathogenic gene such as how it is releases the toxin out, and how to go control it, need more experiments and research.
Perhaps this will be looked for and broken through from the killer's ancestor one. According to " genome atlas of Zongzi edition " Analysis,the 2001 one Europe last probably the killer the ancestors lineals of germs. The reason why this killer has such strong ability nowadays, perhaps because through the evolution of 10 years, having obtained some new genes, thus have ability able to bear many more kinds of antibiotic.
"Gene order-checking and data analysis help us to further define, what genes are the essential gene causing enterorrhagia Escherichia coli, also contribute to finding out about the development situation of the germ, also developing vaccine to us offers help. The research will help the pointed healing solution will happen finally to us. " Henry of Cheickh says.
Scientific research workers in the whole world study the same germ together for the first time
This is not that research China of epidemic situation worldwide of the first time of Chinese scientist contributes. Serious acute respiratory tract syndrome (SARS) that broke out in 2003 In the epidemic situation, the big genetic research institute of China has participated in gene order-checking too, and develop and pay a home visit to break reagent box quickly. But SARS just works out the valid antibody after three or four months, young Chinese scientific research personnel " race against time " this time ,Hope to capture the manor ahead of killer.
"When the epidemic situation breaks out, time is the most important. " Yang BiCheng says. After Chinese scientific research workers find the genome atlas of killer's germ, " the first thing that expects is to announce to at once that on net " .
This is exactly another magic weapon of dealing with the killer - -Cooperation. After the Chinese scientist obtains the genome array, use Facebook, Twitter, blog,etc. to link up the means and seek the killer's origin and reply with scientific research worker in whole world immediately.
Henry of Cheickh thinks it is qualified international cooperation that the gene order-checking this time is studied, "Germany offers samples, China has finished checking order at the surprising speed, after getting the genome array, the researchers of countries such as China, Germany, France,etc. understand and analyze the data. " Science publish article in latest one too, recommend global scientist study pathogenic the intersection of Escherichia coli and the intersection of germ and the intersection of genome and course of array together, among them has especially referred to the high-efficient work of the Chinese scientist.
"This should be that a scientific research worker in the whole world study the same germ together for the first time. " Yang BiCheng says.
"We appreciate China's great one point lies in, they have announced the array initial data of the genome as soon as possible most, any organization does not does so before this. Share the great information of this value with all people, China is the first. Up till now, the intersection of China and loud gene announce all initial data to the outside only too. " Graceful auspicious Kui says.
Already there were obvious slowing down signs in Germany's epidemic situation recently, the ill number of people was reduced by a wide margin. According to the announcement that Chinese Ministry of Public Health released newly, though China exchanges people-to-people contacts with foreign countries frequently, the risk taking place in inputting epidemic situation of the existence, but up to now, there has not been case report within the territory of China.
However, the situation still allows of no optimist. According to the information announcement on June 20, enterorrhagia Escherichia coli may have already entered surrounding environment such as the river through the infeted's excrement, investigator test the pathogen one has produced in the intersection of state and one brook, Hessen of Germany, and already been verified the situation propagated that there is human, this may bring greater crisis.
To the healthy policemen who seizes killer's germ, perhaps the precedent of SARS can offer enlightenment. "Present situation and SARS epidemic situation have much similarity, for example can't totally confirm that infect the source, not have vaccine and therapeutic method at the moment. " Henry of Cheickh says, " has not still treated the method of SARS effectively by today, but the epidemic situation has already depended on the means of sterilizing, isolating etc. can be contained. Perhaps German Escherichia coli epidemic situation can pass country and hygiene officer prompt coordination and intervention too, prevent the diffusion of the epidemic situation in case of not having the healing solution. " (intern Lee marked)
The global scientist orders to arrest the mysterious germ Chinese detective draws a portrait for the European killer
The global scientist makes jointly " The sun "
The global scientist makes jointly " The sun "
The energy shortage has already become the problem that the mankind can't avoid. At present, scientists are making " artificial sun " jointly ,Hope to produce the mode through imitating the energy of centre of the sun and develop the new energy.
" artificial sun "
Britain " the Sunday Times " reports on the 4th, Oxfordshire of Britain will build the nuclear fusion laboratory, reproduce temperature and pressure within the sun, the high-energy laser radiated through it shells small hydrogen fuel spheroid directly, release enormous energy through fusion.
In the fusion course, the laser beam can heat the hydrogen fuel ball core piece of 2 millimetres in diameter to a hundred million in a flash, far higher than the temperature of the centre of the sun. The fuel ball surface atom bursts the pressure of emerging compresses the globule as several 1% of the original volume rapidly within several hundred million one second at this moment. And then, the hydrogen atom turns into a large number of electrons and hydrogen atomic nucleus, and combine into helium. Meanwhile, the fuel ball releases a large amount of energy in the form of light, heat, radiation,etc.. This course and centre of the sun produce the energy principle similarly, so this experiment is known as " artificial sun " .
Researchers claim, once technology succeeds, will offer a kind of safe new energy having no carbon dioxide and producing the radiation waste material of minimum to mankind, it is expected to solve some energy crises of the world.
The whole world unites
" artificial sun " Plan to attract the global scientist to unite.
Last week, lay in Rutherford - Appleton laboratory of Oxfordshire to implement the high-energy laser project formally.
The experiment that the international thermo-nuclear experiment reactor plans to plan to set up is piled and already started building in France too, these experiment of costing 80 a hundred million pounds piles events and replaces the laser with magnetic field, create the necessary condition of nuclear fusion. This project is expected to carry on the first experiment in 2022.
Meanwhile, U.S.A. is in the device project that California Laurence - Livermore's national experiment establishes the country and lights a fire too. The short-term goal of this project is to realize small-scale controlled nuclear fusion. Once the project succeeds, will prove effectively the fusion of laser can really be used for the energy and made.
Lu Qing ( Xinhua News Agency)
The global scientist makes jointly " The sun "
The energy shortage has already become the problem that the mankind can't avoid. At present, scientists are making " artificial sun " jointly ,Hope to produce the mode through imitating the energy of centre of the sun and develop the new energy.
" artificial sun "
Britain " the Sunday Times " reports on the 4th, Oxfordshire of Britain will build the nuclear fusion laboratory, reproduce temperature and pressure within the sun, the high-energy laser radiated through it shells small hydrogen fuel spheroid directly, release enormous energy through fusion.
In the fusion course, the laser beam can heat the hydrogen fuel ball core piece of 2 millimetres in diameter to a hundred million in a flash, far higher than the temperature of the centre of the sun. The fuel ball surface atom bursts the pressure of emerging compresses the globule as several 1% of the original volume rapidly within several hundred million one second at this moment. And then, the hydrogen atom turns into a large number of electrons and hydrogen atomic nucleus, and combine into helium. Meanwhile, the fuel ball releases a large amount of energy in the form of light, heat, radiation,etc.. This course and centre of the sun produce the energy principle similarly, so this experiment is known as " artificial sun " .
Researchers claim, once technology succeeds, will offer a kind of safe new energy having no carbon dioxide and producing the radiation waste material of minimum to mankind, it is expected to solve some energy crises of the world.
The whole world unites
" artificial sun " Plan to attract the global scientist to unite.
Last week, lay in Rutherford - Appleton laboratory of Oxfordshire to implement the high-energy laser project formally.
The experiment that the international thermo-nuclear experiment reactor plans to plan to set up is piled and already started building in France too, these experiment of costing 80 a hundred million pounds piles events and replaces the laser with magnetic field, create the necessary condition of nuclear fusion. This project is expected to carry on the first experiment in 2022.
Meanwhile, U.S.A. is in the device project that California Laurence - Livermore's national experiment establishes the country and lights a fire too. The short-term goal of this project is to realize small-scale controlled nuclear fusion. Once the project succeeds, will prove effectively the fusion of laser can really be used for the energy and made.
Lu Qing ( Xinhua News Agency)
The global scientist makes jointly " The sun "
The global scientist tackles key problems " Omnipotent" Vaccine
The global scientist tackles key problems " Omnipotent" Vaccine of influenza Only have one injection all one's life
Picture source: JeffJ.Mitchell/GettyImages is by May 20, world first type H1N1 influenza patient has already exceeded 10,000 people. Invoking the report of the 19th of U.S.A. " the New York Times " according to South Korea " The Chosun Ilbo ", global scientist and transnational drugmaker are developing wholeheartedly at present " omnipotently" Vaccine of influenza, like preventing vaccine of measles, poliomyelitis like that, so long as having one injection can prevent influenza of all types all one's life.
Present influenza preventive inoculation needs injecting every year. Because, though vaccine of influenza can attack proteins of the surface of virus, make a variation very fast because of protein of influenza virus, so, though has injected preventive inoculation to the particular popular influenza of year, produced antibodies in the body, after but other influenza virus appeared in the second year, this kind of antibody does not have any function.
" ideal omnipotent vaccine " That attack for influenza virus the proteins of surface,it is at virus been can proteins mutant. Among them, in order to make the antibody easy to attack, M2 protein who will reveal partly on the outside of virus regards as attacking the target.
However, if you want to develop such omnipotent vaccine, may take several years. Drugmaker " VaxInnate " With " MerckandAcambis " Show, has developed M2 vaccine recently, and faced the healthy volunteering carries on the clinical trial, but can not totally prevent infecting. Expert of vaccine of Oxford University and Dr. Sarah - Gelber says: "Also need further studying to be from 5 to 10, if succeed in developing this kind of vaccine, even influenza appears to prevail (pandemic) big ,The mankind needn't worry either. "
The global scientist tackles key problems " Omnipotent" Vaccine of influenza Only have one injection all one's life
Picture source: JeffJ.Mitchell/GettyImages is by May 20, world first type H1N1 influenza patient has already exceeded 10,000 people. Invoking the report of the 19th of U.S.A. " the New York Times " according to South Korea " The Chosun Ilbo ", global scientist and transnational drugmaker are developing wholeheartedly at present " omnipotently" Vaccine of influenza, like preventing vaccine of measles, poliomyelitis like that, so long as having one injection can prevent influenza of all types all one's life.
Present influenza preventive inoculation needs injecting every year. Because, though vaccine of influenza can attack proteins of the surface of virus, make a variation very fast because of protein of influenza virus, so, though has injected preventive inoculation to the particular popular influenza of year, produced antibodies in the body, after but other influenza virus appeared in the second year, this kind of antibody does not have any function.
" ideal omnipotent vaccine " That attack for influenza virus the proteins of surface,it is at virus been can proteins mutant. Among them, in order to make the antibody easy to attack, M2 protein who will reveal partly on the outside of virus regards as attacking the target.
However, if you want to develop such omnipotent vaccine, may take several years. Drugmaker " VaxInnate " With " MerckandAcambis " Show, has developed M2 vaccine recently, and faced the healthy volunteering carries on the clinical trial, but can not totally prevent infecting. Expert of vaccine of Oxford University and Dr. Sarah - Gelber says: "Also need further studying to be from 5 to 10, if succeed in developing this kind of vaccine, even influenza appears to prevail (pandemic) big ,The mankind needn't worry either. "
The global scientist tackles key problems " Omnipotent" Vaccine of influenza Only have one injection all one's life
The situation of prevention and control of global bird flu
The situation of prevention and control of global bird flu allows of no optimist
Author: Ren HaiJun
Since entering 2008, both the epidemic situation of bird flu has appeared in a plurality of countries of Asia and Europe, though the countries concerned have taken measures to prevent and control bird flu, the epidemic situation still keeps spreading in some countries. The expert thinks, the situation of prevention and control of global bird flu allows of no optimist.
Indonesia is one of the severely afflicated areas of the epidemic situation of bird flu this year. Indonesian Ministry of Public Health verifies on January 24, a man 30 years old of this country dies of bird flu. Enter 2008, Indonesia report to, infect the bird flu case by 4 people already, the patients all die.
Another country with serious epidemic situation is India. According to report of January 14 of " the Indian Express ", general as many as ten thousand poultry of nurse area of Bill of West Bangladesh of the east of India die. Indian Ministry of Public Health verifies on the 15th, this epidemic situation is caused by H5N1 -type bird flu virus.
The epidemic situation of bird flu appears again in Vietnam and Thailand. According to January 23 of Vietnamese media, the officers of Ministry of Public Health of Vietnamese verify on the same day, a man 32 years old of this country died of H5N1 -type bird flu not long ago, this is infected with the bird flu case by the first individual that Vietnam verifies this year. The officers of administrative department of Thai fowl and animal say on the 24th, the H5N1 -type bird flu epidemic situation appears recently in a farm of Nakhon Sawan office in the north of Thailand, have already caused more than 4000 chickens to die.
The other countries that present the epidemic situation of bird flu have Israel, Dominica, Britain and Ukraine.
Analyze the bird flu epidemic situation of the above-mentioned country, can see two major characteristics appear generally in the epidemic situation of this year: It is high to spread in the poultry with patient's mortality rapidly.
Though Indian Ministry of Public Health has already required West Bangladesh to blockade general nurse of Bill and the south who presents the epidemic situation and guide Najib two areas rapidly on January 15, and close with Bangladesh, Bhutan and border of Nepal temporarily, in order to prevent diffusion of epidemic situation. But according to the 20th of Indian media, the epidemic situation is still spread to the west of this Nation, 5 villages and towns of the north and southern areas rapidly, and is spreading to Capital Calcutta area in the Nation. Only several days, this epidemic situation has already caused over 35,000 poultry to die. The rate of diffusion of epidemic situation of bird flu appearing in countries such as Thailand, Ukraine,etc. is very fast too.
By the look of history, the fatality rates to the mankind of H5N1 -type bird flu keeps at very high level. Indonesia finds together so far 120 people are infected with the bird flu case, 98 people among them die. The statistical data of World Health Organization website reveal, by the 23rd of this month, already 352 people have been infected with the bird flu case in the whole world, among them 219 people die. The high mortality of the bird flu patient has not changed this year.
The epidemic situation of bird flu has aroused the attention from relevant expert. Coming from the experts of more than 40 countries or regions says in Bangkok of Thailand on January 23, the spread course in the whole world in recent years of bird flu shows, overcome absolutely not thing daily of bird flu, the situation of prevention and control of global bird flu allows of no optimist. Though bird flu virus has not led to the fact yet in the mankind that prevails big, must notice the threat to the mankind of bird flu, can't adopt a casual attitude to bird flu definitely.
The situation of prevention and control of global bird flu allows of no optimist
Author: Ren HaiJun
Since entering 2008, both the epidemic situation of bird flu has appeared in a plurality of countries of Asia and Europe, though the countries concerned have taken measures to prevent and control bird flu, the epidemic situation still keeps spreading in some countries. The expert thinks, the situation of prevention and control of global bird flu allows of no optimist.
Indonesia is one of the severely afflicated areas of the epidemic situation of bird flu this year. Indonesian Ministry of Public Health verifies on January 24, a man 30 years old of this country dies of bird flu. Enter 2008, Indonesia report to, infect the bird flu case by 4 people already, the patients all die.
Another country with serious epidemic situation is India. According to report of January 14 of " the Indian Express ", general as many as ten thousand poultry of nurse area of Bill of West Bangladesh of the east of India die. Indian Ministry of Public Health verifies on the 15th, this epidemic situation is caused by H5N1 -type bird flu virus.
The epidemic situation of bird flu appears again in Vietnam and Thailand. According to January 23 of Vietnamese media, the officers of Ministry of Public Health of Vietnamese verify on the same day, a man 32 years old of this country died of H5N1 -type bird flu not long ago, this is infected with the bird flu case by the first individual that Vietnam verifies this year. The officers of administrative department of Thai fowl and animal say on the 24th, the H5N1 -type bird flu epidemic situation appears recently in a farm of Nakhon Sawan office in the north of Thailand, have already caused more than 4000 chickens to die.
The other countries that present the epidemic situation of bird flu have Israel, Dominica, Britain and Ukraine.
Analyze the bird flu epidemic situation of the above-mentioned country, can see two major characteristics appear generally in the epidemic situation of this year: It is high to spread in the poultry with patient's mortality rapidly.
Though Indian Ministry of Public Health has already required West Bangladesh to blockade general nurse of Bill and the south who presents the epidemic situation and guide Najib two areas rapidly on January 15, and close with Bangladesh, Bhutan and border of Nepal temporarily, in order to prevent diffusion of epidemic situation. But according to the 20th of Indian media, the epidemic situation is still spread to the west of this Nation, 5 villages and towns of the north and southern areas rapidly, and is spreading to Capital Calcutta area in the Nation. Only several days, this epidemic situation has already caused over 35,000 poultry to die. The rate of diffusion of epidemic situation of bird flu appearing in countries such as Thailand, Ukraine,etc. is very fast too.
By the look of history, the fatality rates to the mankind of H5N1 -type bird flu keeps at very high level. Indonesia finds together so far 120 people are infected with the bird flu case, 98 people among them die. The statistical data of World Health Organization website reveal, by the 23rd of this month, already 352 people have been infected with the bird flu case in the whole world, among them 219 people die. The high mortality of the bird flu patient has not changed this year.
The epidemic situation of bird flu has aroused the attention from relevant expert. Coming from the experts of more than 40 countries or regions says in Bangkok of Thailand on January 23, the spread course in the whole world in recent years of bird flu shows, overcome absolutely not thing daily of bird flu, the situation of prevention and control of global bird flu allows of no optimist. Though bird flu virus has not led to the fact yet in the mankind that prevails big, must notice the threat to the mankind of bird flu, can't adopt a casual attitude to bird flu definitely.
The situation of prevention and control of global bird flu allows of no optimist
The global and famous medicine researches and develops and serves
The global and famous medicine researches and develops and serves the central lab to garrison in our country
Beijing, January 27 (Xinhuanet) ' Reporter Zhou TingYu) The global and leading medicine researches and develops the service organization PPD Company and signs the agreement with strange biological medicine Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd. of Lip river with the association of Beijing a few days ago, jointly set up global medicine in China and research and develop the central lab.
Coordinate strange company's general manager Dr. He Jian of Lip river and introduce, the laboratory is located in garden of life sciences of Zhongguancun of Beijing, will provide service for transnational medicine, the global clinical trials of biotechnology enterprises. It is used in medicine
Thing research and develop clinical apparatus and PPD that examine lie in the intersection of sea and blue dark global medicine of thatch, Brussels of Belgium and Kentucky State of U.S.A. research and develop central lab platform apparatus complete Similarly, combine with other the intersection of quality assurance and measure, can guarantee, coordinate Lip river to be strange to can be mutually recognized with the intersection of PPD and experimental data of all parts of the world.
In addition, coordinate Lip river strangely and offer same services to similar enterprise in our country, make the medicine clinical trials of the pharmacy enterprises of our country can be in line with international standards.
PPD senior vice-president and global medicine research and develop the promise fee morality doctor of base of a fruit of director Agoos of the central lab and say: "Sign this agreement, our global medicine researches and develops the service ability of the central lab after expanding in the market of clinical research that increases fast. "
Coordinate strange company of Lip river namely China Concord Medical Science University and examine the medical research and development centre in Beijing, have set up and included such technological platforms in line with international standards as biochemistry, immunity, hemology, urine analysis, AIDS sift checking, pathology, mainly offer service of measuring clinically with pathological diagnosis for organizations such as the hospital, clinic, health physical examination centre,etc. at present.
General manager He Jian says: "Cooperate with PPD such a top company of world, apparatus, quality, service to the laboratory,etc. are a great promotion, will push the company to the large platform of global competition. "
The general headquarters of PPD Company lie in N.C. State of U.S.A., it is Nasdaq listed company that nearly has market value of 4,600 million dollars. PPD Company offers the overall medicine to research and develop and serve, have offices in 30 countries in the world, there are more than 10,000 professional personnel in the whole world. That it researches and develops the global medicine the service in the central lab to expand to China for the first time with coordinating the strange cooperation of Lip river.
The global and famous medicine researches and develops and serves the central lab to garrison in our country
Beijing, January 27 (Xinhuanet) ' Reporter Zhou TingYu) The global and leading medicine researches and develops the service organization PPD Company and signs the agreement with strange biological medicine Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd. of Lip river with the association of Beijing a few days ago, jointly set up global medicine in China and research and develop the central lab.
Coordinate strange company's general manager Dr. He Jian of Lip river and introduce, the laboratory is located in garden of life sciences of Zhongguancun of Beijing, will provide service for transnational medicine, the global clinical trials of biotechnology enterprises. It is used in medicine
Thing research and develop clinical apparatus and PPD that examine lie in the intersection of sea and blue dark global medicine of thatch, Brussels of Belgium and Kentucky State of U.S.A. research and develop central lab platform apparatus complete Similarly, combine with other the intersection of quality assurance and measure, can guarantee, coordinate Lip river to be strange to can be mutually recognized with the intersection of PPD and experimental data of all parts of the world.
In addition, coordinate Lip river strangely and offer same services to similar enterprise in our country, make the medicine clinical trials of the pharmacy enterprises of our country can be in line with international standards.
PPD senior vice-president and global medicine research and develop the promise fee morality doctor of base of a fruit of director Agoos of the central lab and say: "Sign this agreement, our global medicine researches and develops the service ability of the central lab after expanding in the market of clinical research that increases fast. "
Coordinate strange company of Lip river namely China Concord Medical Science University and examine the medical research and development centre in Beijing, have set up and included such technological platforms in line with international standards as biochemistry, immunity, hemology, urine analysis, AIDS sift checking, pathology, mainly offer service of measuring clinically with pathological diagnosis for organizations such as the hospital, clinic, health physical examination centre,etc. at present.
General manager He Jian says: "Cooperate with PPD such a top company of world, apparatus, quality, service to the laboratory,etc. are a great promotion, will push the company to the large platform of global competition. "
The general headquarters of PPD Company lie in N.C. State of U.S.A., it is Nasdaq listed company that nearly has market value of 4,600 million dollars. PPD Company offers the overall medicine to research and develop and serve, have offices in 30 countries in the world, there are more than 10,000 professional personnel in the whole world. That it researches and develops the global medicine the service in the central lab to expand to China for the first time with coordinating the strange cooperation of Lip river.
The global and famous medicine researches and develops and serves the central lab to garrison in our country
Sunday, April 29, 2012
Global disease controls the directional mistake of the existence
Global disease controls the directional mistake of the existence
Author: The source that the plum will come in: Release time: 2008-2-2123:50:37
Will tropical zone be the next focus area of disease? (The picture is offered: Nature)
It is reported through the mode that global disease breaks out in the past 64 years of analysis, the Great Britain and America scientist thinks, it is totally the wrong area that the hygiene of the world monitors personnel and pays close attention at present, this is helpless to prevention of the next epidemic disease and control, the relevant personnel should make the global tactics that disease control. The relevant thesis is published on Nature on February 21.
That led this research is PeterDaszak that world protected the medical alliance. The appearances and diffusion situations of 335 kinds of infectious diseases among 1940- 2004 years that researchers have tracked, include some has caused the tragic kinds of Diseases in the whole world, such as pulmonary tuberculosis of drug resistance, drug resistance malaria and AIDS. Some dangerous factors well known of researcher's quantization - -Such as the influence of population density, draw the conclusion to think, it is mainly several following factors to bring on new disease: The rapid increase of population density, international trade and travel increase and the change of the agricultural activity mode in a large amount. It is these changes that make new diseases since 1940 emerge constantly in a large amount.
Researchers say, though has not made the monitoring focus with concrete disease in the future with data of this research yet, but should invest more control in Africa, Latin America and Asia to monitor personnel, because these areas are going through the similar aforesaid society to change, the risk of the new epidemic disease is highest that they appear. But traditionally, the minimum of control received in these areas. Researchers infer, the greatest risk will come from the low latitudes country at the same time, especially the area which those people contact with poultry's domestic animal freely.
Epidemiologist of British Edinburgh University MarkWoolhouse think supervision and for pin down to it breaks out to be essential future fast reaction in disease. Moreover, it is also very different from known disease of control to monitor new disease.
It shows, it takes more work to confirm the direct control place in future to participate in KateJones of zoological research institute of London of Britain studying. She proposes combining the data of this research with climate model and demographic data, in order to clarify more accurately where disease most possibly breaks out in the future. She says: "It is not clear, we need to pay close attention to the change of the environment that we will anything will happen in the future, in order to make a prediction. "
Global disease controls the directional mistake of the existence
Author: The source that the plum will come in: Release time: 2008-2-2123:50:37
Will tropical zone be the next focus area of disease? (The picture is offered: Nature)
It is reported through the mode that global disease breaks out in the past 64 years of analysis, the Great Britain and America scientist thinks, it is totally the wrong area that the hygiene of the world monitors personnel and pays close attention at present, this is helpless to prevention of the next epidemic disease and control, the relevant personnel should make the global tactics that disease control. The relevant thesis is published on Nature on February 21.
That led this research is PeterDaszak that world protected the medical alliance. The appearances and diffusion situations of 335 kinds of infectious diseases among 1940- 2004 years that researchers have tracked, include some has caused the tragic kinds of Diseases in the whole world, such as pulmonary tuberculosis of drug resistance, drug resistance malaria and AIDS. Some dangerous factors well known of researcher's quantization - -Such as the influence of population density, draw the conclusion to think, it is mainly several following factors to bring on new disease: The rapid increase of population density, international trade and travel increase and the change of the agricultural activity mode in a large amount. It is these changes that make new diseases since 1940 emerge constantly in a large amount.
Researchers say, though has not made the monitoring focus with concrete disease in the future with data of this research yet, but should invest more control in Africa, Latin America and Asia to monitor personnel, because these areas are going through the similar aforesaid society to change, the risk of the new epidemic disease is highest that they appear. But traditionally, the minimum of control received in these areas. Researchers infer, the greatest risk will come from the low latitudes country at the same time, especially the area which those people contact with poultry's domestic animal freely.
Epidemiologist of British Edinburgh University MarkWoolhouse think supervision and for pin down to it breaks out to be essential future fast reaction in disease. Moreover, it is also very different from known disease of control to monitor new disease.
It shows, it takes more work to confirm the direct control place in future to participate in KateJones of zoological research institute of London of Britain studying. She proposes combining the data of this research with climate model and demographic data, in order to clarify more accurately where disease most possibly breaks out in the future. She says: "It is not clear, we need to pay close attention to the change of the environment that we will anything will happen in the future, in order to make a prediction. "
Global disease controls the directional mistake of the existence
The market of global vaccine is 2011 strategy trends
The market of global vaccine is 2011 strategy trends Four major factors will be inhibited increasing
Aggravation day by day, researching and developing the shortage of the new products of line on later stage of the competition between control of cost, influenza vaccine, and the strong one opposes the theory inoculated will be key factors influencing vaccine field to continue increasing. The latest analysis from Nature - -
The market of vaccine increases at full speed in the past 5 years. It is reported, global five major pharmacy giants (comparable to the east, Pfizer and Novartis of Philippine Pasteur of the promise, Glenn plain SmithKline, silent sand) The sales amount of the vaccine products has accounted for 80% of the market of whole vaccine, its total sales amount of product of vaccine rises to 20 billion dollars in 2009 from 7,100 million dollars in 2004 too. New the intersection of high price and vaccine list and not great to prevail the intersection of influenza and sale of vaccine promote the intersection of vaccine and powerful behavior of market in recent years. However, the aggravation day by day, researching and developing the shortage of the new products of line on later stage of the competition between control of cost, influenza vaccine, and the strong one opposes the theory inoculated will be key factors influencing vaccine field to continue increasing.
Constantly changeable market of vaccine
Before 2000, pharmacy enterprises and the general view of biotech company thought the income on the market of vaccine was unlikely. But with the further cognition of pathogen biology and human immune system, and more complete vaccine damages and compensates for the setting-up legislating to make the development of vaccine more attractive, thus people's approval of the vaccine advantage increases progressively. Moreover, new vaccine products and adjuvant technology have promoted the high demand to meet the development of the card domain vaccine products.
For example the pneumonia coccus of Pfizer combines vaccine Prevnar, and silent the intersection of sand and the east prevent the intersection of people and papilla of cervical cancer the intersection of tumour and the intersection of virus and four the intersection of price and the intersection of vaccine and the intersection of Gardasil,etc. and new the intersection of high price and success of vaccine these display already getting abundant to prove trader of vaccine The family property is potential ' Table 1) . Pharmacy giant face because the reduced subject problem of income brought in common famous medicine thing competition one after another, and for vaccine products, the threshold of common famous products competition is higher, so vaccine trade has commercial attractiveness even more.
Current situation of market of vaccine
Vaccine is monopolized by five big companies, is comparable to the east of Philippine Pasteur of the promise, silent sand, Glenn plain SmithKline, Pfizer and Novartis after purchasing the favor in 2009 (see Fig. 1) in market . The main vaccine variety includes vaccine of influenza, hepatitis vaccine, children vaccine on the market at present, these products have occupied most share of the global market.
The outburst of H1N1 influenza of 2009, make the income from sales of the vaccine manufacturer of influenza have increase greatly, among them Glenn plain SmithKline, gross sales amount which is comparable to Philippine Pasteur of the promise and three companies of Novartis influenza vaccine reached 6,400 million dollars in 2009 and first half of 2010. However, such a high income may not keep long, the one that it is said the storage level of vaccine of 2010 influenza has greatly glides the phenomenon. In addition, several high-quality new vaccine products behave especially successfully, Prevnar of Pfizer and is silent Gardasil of the east of the sand has already ranked among the ranks of the heavy scale bomb. Have exceeded 1,500 million dollars in the 2009 sales amount of these two products.
New system medicine company
Because of the push of commercial potentiality, vaccine trade has gone through numerous merger and recombination in the past 5 years, pharmacy giant achieve the goal of entering this field or consolidate in status of field this through merger with recombination the ' Table 2) . However, their prospect in this field has nothing in common with each other.
Pfizer has merge and set up the framework of the vaccine field to make with PowderMed and Coley up through 2006, 2007.
Especially after merge the favor in 2009ing, its domain of vaccine is stronger and intacter. Through the merger with the favor, Pfizer has succeeded in obtaining vaccine Prevnar infected to the coccus of pneumonia, and extremely attractive vaccine product line and experienced vaccine research and develop team and sales-force.
In 2007, health, Slay of A, enter the intersection of vaccine and trade too through purchase MedImmune, the intersection of Aris and health obtain nasal cavity give influenza vaccine FluMist of medicine in the purchase. But though health, Slay of A, because influenza erupted and won the unexpected income 2009/2010, but FluMist total sale behaves disappointingly, Slay's health is still a little company in the whole vaccine trade that we think A. The situation of Slay's health is similar with A, Abbott Laboratories Company purchased Solvay in 2009, thus enter the competition ranks of vaccine of influenza, but compared with other companies, still uncompetitive, Abbott Laboratories Company hopes to sell the vaccine business after merging, but not found the appropriate buyer finally. The company of Abbott Laboratories claim to stop most vaccine research and development in September of 2010, while putting main energy into the production of vaccine Influvac of influenza and selling.
The pharmacy giant entering this trade finally is Johson & Johnson, this company purchased Crucell Company with 2,400 million dollars in October of 2010, analyze that thinks vaccine product line and candidate product line of Crucell Company are very attractive, these will further consolidate the position of Johson & Johnson in the field of infectious disease.
In a word, vaccine trade compare with other pharmacy fields, distribute, wait a moment for different fields to be obviously different in clinical research, production, market, so want to succeed in this trade the professional and good development strategy is particularly important.
Light and the new developing market with new target
As basic vaccine is saturated on North American market and European market day by day, company expand to the other areas in order to seek the new development space vaccine one after another. New developing market and developing country become potential focuses that the market of vaccine pays close attention to, because bear at these regional diseases seriously even basic vaccine have a very large space of market, and the local government, for the use and supplying corresponding efforts of vaccine, in addition these favorable factors of waiting a moment are proposed for new developing market and the vaccine trades of developing countries with the increase and increase of medical treatment and health care expenditure of the crowd of middle class Have supported the good development opportunity. The pharmacy local governments and enterprises of countries such as numerous and complicated and Brazil, India, China,etc. of giant enter into cooperation in recent years, in order to expand the new space of market ' Table 3) .
Have lighted and offered the new chance to vaccine developers with new high-efficient price target, industry think B-mode the intersection of meningitis and preventative vaccine become serious scale bomb in the the intersection of stage and the intersection of vaccine and product the next generally, Pfizer and Novartis Company have entered clinical research later stage to the candidate products that will meet the card. Because of able to bear the increase of nature with the bacteriuming, already is the discount directed against medicine greatly for the result of existing antibiotic? Weld and smell of fish dregs of rice salty inferior Ying of Xiang Hua of quiet 's fever for Ba and spit the bag Guo reel silk from cocoons of department of thorax to divine shallowly> Shen shape 4 Where does Quan Xian bright collate racoon dog insane bright mu of the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches of Die to send Guo Hay 's tired 's magpie's Yong's arm " Hot elaborate the intersection of felt and the intersection of moxibustion and circle sew, regret secretly the intersection of strontium and the intersection of magpie and the intersection of bag and the intersection of Guo and the intersection of Li and in harmony endure the intersection of rake and Hui of Hu the Huaihe River the intersection of and leech Chen Ying Shen evil Gruel hold of Yao way glaze flatter, annotate anxious and fearful drought where collate the intersection of Die and the intersection of the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches and bones of the body?
April of 2010, U.S.A. FDA has sanctioned the first therapeutic vaccine sipuleucel-T, its goods of cancer vaccine of prostate that it is produced by Dendreon drugmaker are called Provenge. This thus has raised grinding the tide of generating heat of therapeutic vaccine. Therapeutic vaccine that is grinding at present involves Alzheimer's disease, material dependent disease, hepatitis C and HIV in a plurality of fields of infecting etc.. In addition, adjuvant new technology, non- technology of injecting preparations and mucous membrane for medicine technology, and quick flexible production technology, for existing the intersection of children and vaccine and the intersection of influenza and the intersection of vaccine,etc. and the intersection of vaccine and diversification and high-quality to offer more and possible of products.
Vaccine trade prospect
One that is with key product market in fieriness and vaccine trade of the competition is becoming riper, lack new candidate products current situation these, make the intersection of vaccine and trade take, keep growth in the past 10 years have, challenge very much again research and develop, later stage.
The market of the in weight scale bomb Prevnar and Gardasil will be ripe progressively even, such as the following challenges have, store in in the development of new in weight the intersection of scale and the intersection of bomb and the intersection of vaccine and product: Most products, for pathogen apt getting involved vaccine in the market, and there is other only including third hepatitis virus and HIV virus and two kinds to comparatively complicated pathogen vaccine left. Moreover, one and time limit of inoculating that vaccine such as Prevnar, Gardasil, Menactra and RotaTeq all demand to have fast insertion period, compensate for at high price. Meanwhile, influence by economic recession, North America and Europe begin, control to medical cost of expenses already, these cause the drugmaker in order to control and research and develop very difficult reason to redevelop complicated vaccine of the cost. The factor of vaccine inoculation of other restrictions includes: The public breaks into the cognitive weakness, and shortage of cognition of vaccine and correlation technique to epidemic disease.
In addition, because the existing products rely mainly on preventing type to direct against the healthy crowd, so superior security and tolerance are still essential for new candidate products in vaccine is developed.
The market of global vaccine is 2011 strategy trends Four major factors will be inhibited increasing
Aggravation day by day, researching and developing the shortage of the new products of line on later stage of the competition between control of cost, influenza vaccine, and the strong one opposes the theory inoculated will be key factors influencing vaccine field to continue increasing. The latest analysis from Nature - -
The market of vaccine increases at full speed in the past 5 years. It is reported, global five major pharmacy giants (comparable to the east, Pfizer and Novartis of Philippine Pasteur of the promise, Glenn plain SmithKline, silent sand) The sales amount of the vaccine products has accounted for 80% of the market of whole vaccine, its total sales amount of product of vaccine rises to 20 billion dollars in 2009 from 7,100 million dollars in 2004 too. New the intersection of high price and vaccine list and not great to prevail the intersection of influenza and sale of vaccine promote the intersection of vaccine and powerful behavior of market in recent years. However, the aggravation day by day, researching and developing the shortage of the new products of line on later stage of the competition between control of cost, influenza vaccine, and the strong one opposes the theory inoculated will be key factors influencing vaccine field to continue increasing.
Constantly changeable market of vaccine
Before 2000, pharmacy enterprises and the general view of biotech company thought the income on the market of vaccine was unlikely. But with the further cognition of pathogen biology and human immune system, and more complete vaccine damages and compensates for the setting-up legislating to make the development of vaccine more attractive, thus people's approval of the vaccine advantage increases progressively. Moreover, new vaccine products and adjuvant technology have promoted the high demand to meet the development of the card domain vaccine products.
For example the pneumonia coccus of Pfizer combines vaccine Prevnar, and silent the intersection of sand and the east prevent the intersection of people and papilla of cervical cancer the intersection of tumour and the intersection of virus and four the intersection of price and the intersection of vaccine and the intersection of Gardasil,etc. and new the intersection of high price and success of vaccine these display already getting abundant to prove trader of vaccine The family property is potential ' Table 1) . Pharmacy giant face because the reduced subject problem of income brought in common famous medicine thing competition one after another, and for vaccine products, the threshold of common famous products competition is higher, so vaccine trade has commercial attractiveness even more.
Current situation of market of vaccine
Vaccine is monopolized by five big companies, is comparable to the east of Philippine Pasteur of the promise, silent sand, Glenn plain SmithKline, Pfizer and Novartis after purchasing the favor in 2009 (see Fig. 1) in market . The main vaccine variety includes vaccine of influenza, hepatitis vaccine, children vaccine on the market at present, these products have occupied most share of the global market.
The outburst of H1N1 influenza of 2009, make the income from sales of the vaccine manufacturer of influenza have increase greatly, among them Glenn plain SmithKline, gross sales amount which is comparable to Philippine Pasteur of the promise and three companies of Novartis influenza vaccine reached 6,400 million dollars in 2009 and first half of 2010. However, such a high income may not keep long, the one that it is said the storage level of vaccine of 2010 influenza has greatly glides the phenomenon. In addition, several high-quality new vaccine products behave especially successfully, Prevnar of Pfizer and is silent Gardasil of the east of the sand has already ranked among the ranks of the heavy scale bomb. Have exceeded 1,500 million dollars in the 2009 sales amount of these two products.
New system medicine company
Because of the push of commercial potentiality, vaccine trade has gone through numerous merger and recombination in the past 5 years, pharmacy giant achieve the goal of entering this field or consolidate in status of field this through merger with recombination the ' Table 2) . However, their prospect in this field has nothing in common with each other.
Pfizer has merge and set up the framework of the vaccine field to make with PowderMed and Coley up through 2006, 2007.
Especially after merge the favor in 2009ing, its domain of vaccine is stronger and intacter. Through the merger with the favor, Pfizer has succeeded in obtaining vaccine Prevnar infected to the coccus of pneumonia, and extremely attractive vaccine product line and experienced vaccine research and develop team and sales-force.
In 2007, health, Slay of A, enter the intersection of vaccine and trade too through purchase MedImmune, the intersection of Aris and health obtain nasal cavity give influenza vaccine FluMist of medicine in the purchase. But though health, Slay of A, because influenza erupted and won the unexpected income 2009/2010, but FluMist total sale behaves disappointingly, Slay's health is still a little company in the whole vaccine trade that we think A. The situation of Slay's health is similar with A, Abbott Laboratories Company purchased Solvay in 2009, thus enter the competition ranks of vaccine of influenza, but compared with other companies, still uncompetitive, Abbott Laboratories Company hopes to sell the vaccine business after merging, but not found the appropriate buyer finally. The company of Abbott Laboratories claim to stop most vaccine research and development in September of 2010, while putting main energy into the production of vaccine Influvac of influenza and selling.
The pharmacy giant entering this trade finally is Johson & Johnson, this company purchased Crucell Company with 2,400 million dollars in October of 2010, analyze that thinks vaccine product line and candidate product line of Crucell Company are very attractive, these will further consolidate the position of Johson & Johnson in the field of infectious disease.
In a word, vaccine trade compare with other pharmacy fields, distribute, wait a moment for different fields to be obviously different in clinical research, production, market, so want to succeed in this trade the professional and good development strategy is particularly important.
Light and the new developing market with new target
As basic vaccine is saturated on North American market and European market day by day, company expand to the other areas in order to seek the new development space vaccine one after another. New developing market and developing country become potential focuses that the market of vaccine pays close attention to, because bear at these regional diseases seriously even basic vaccine have a very large space of market, and the local government, for the use and supplying corresponding efforts of vaccine, in addition these favorable factors of waiting a moment are proposed for new developing market and the vaccine trades of developing countries with the increase and increase of medical treatment and health care expenditure of the crowd of middle class Have supported the good development opportunity. The pharmacy local governments and enterprises of countries such as numerous and complicated and Brazil, India, China,etc. of giant enter into cooperation in recent years, in order to expand the new space of market ' Table 3) .
Have lighted and offered the new chance to vaccine developers with new high-efficient price target, industry think B-mode the intersection of meningitis and preventative vaccine become serious scale bomb in the the intersection of stage and the intersection of vaccine and product the next generally, Pfizer and Novartis Company have entered clinical research later stage to the candidate products that will meet the card. Because of able to bear the increase of nature with the bacteriuming, already is the discount directed against medicine greatly for the result of existing antibiotic? Weld and smell of fish dregs of rice salty inferior Ying of Xiang Hua of quiet 's fever for Ba and spit the bag Guo reel silk from cocoons of department of thorax to divine shallowly> Shen shape 4 Where does Quan Xian bright collate racoon dog insane bright mu of the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches of Die to send Guo Hay 's tired 's magpie's Yong's arm " Hot elaborate the intersection of felt and the intersection of moxibustion and circle sew, regret secretly the intersection of strontium and the intersection of magpie and the intersection of bag and the intersection of Guo and the intersection of Li and in harmony endure the intersection of rake and Hui of Hu the Huaihe River the intersection of and leech Chen Ying Shen evil Gruel hold of Yao way glaze flatter, annotate anxious and fearful drought where collate the intersection of Die and the intersection of the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches and bones of the body?
April of 2010, U.S.A. FDA has sanctioned the first therapeutic vaccine sipuleucel-T, its goods of cancer vaccine of prostate that it is produced by Dendreon drugmaker are called Provenge. This thus has raised grinding the tide of generating heat of therapeutic vaccine. Therapeutic vaccine that is grinding at present involves Alzheimer's disease, material dependent disease, hepatitis C and HIV in a plurality of fields of infecting etc.. In addition, adjuvant new technology, non- technology of injecting preparations and mucous membrane for medicine technology, and quick flexible production technology, for existing the intersection of children and vaccine and the intersection of influenza and the intersection of vaccine,etc. and the intersection of vaccine and diversification and high-quality to offer more and possible of products.
Vaccine trade prospect
One that is with key product market in fieriness and vaccine trade of the competition is becoming riper, lack new candidate products current situation these, make the intersection of vaccine and trade take, keep growth in the past 10 years have, challenge very much again research and develop, later stage.
The market of the in weight scale bomb Prevnar and Gardasil will be ripe progressively even, such as the following challenges have, store in in the development of new in weight the intersection of scale and the intersection of bomb and the intersection of vaccine and product: Most products, for pathogen apt getting involved vaccine in the market, and there is other only including third hepatitis virus and HIV virus and two kinds to comparatively complicated pathogen vaccine left. Moreover, one and time limit of inoculating that vaccine such as Prevnar, Gardasil, Menactra and RotaTeq all demand to have fast insertion period, compensate for at high price. Meanwhile, influence by economic recession, North America and Europe begin, control to medical cost of expenses already, these cause the drugmaker in order to control and research and develop very difficult reason to redevelop complicated vaccine of the cost. The factor of vaccine inoculation of other restrictions includes: The public breaks into the cognitive weakness, and shortage of cognition of vaccine and correlation technique to epidemic disease.
In addition, because the existing products rely mainly on preventing type to direct against the healthy crowd, so superior security and tolerance are still essential for new candidate products in vaccine is developed.
The market of global vaccine is 2011 strategy trends Four major factors will be inhibited increasing
Death toll of global malaria or underestimating seriously
Death toll of global malaria or underestimating seriously
It is reported ' The intersection of reporter and Luis Zhao) Researchers are querying the conclusion of a thesis receiving much concern, compared with estimation before this, this research has doubled the fatality rates in the whole world of malaria.
Health tolerance and assessment research institute (IHME) in University of Washington, Seattle of U.S.A. Researcher publish by " the lancet " to write articles to point out at February at the magazines, global the intersection of malaria and statistics that death toll carry on analyze World Health Organization (WHO) to 2010 Figure ( 655000) provided Have raised nearly two times of ( 1240000) .
But as the responsible reader of the thesis, BobSnow of Kenya Nairobi geographical medical center thinks, researchers have significant defects on methodology.
For example, it is not usually all too reasonable to even to report because of official death of developing countries exist, it is used that the research group of IHME is convenient " The oral corpse is examined " --Keep in touch with the dead's friend and family - -To finish the evaluation in death toll.
Snow points out: "Oral corpse it examines to be one very stiff tool, in some cases, like determine death the reason with toss of a coin. " He says: "If somebody's because very obvious reason death, then it is very useful, grind one bus, but the method have function for mixture of malaria symptom. In this research, the death caused that they have basically considered great majority and generate heat, and assume as them to originate from malaria - -This is a fundamental question. "
The president KevinMarsh of consultative committee of WHO malaria policy approves the worry of Snow too. Marsh says: "This is a ' true ' figure that these figures seem that they provide, and make some statements not modest, for example ' show by data these ', but not ' believe data these show by we ' - -Certainly this is a question on a language. In any case, this result of study helps and promotes the new assessment to this kind of infectious disease to work, but is hard to tell whose figure is more accurate. "
The author of the article acknowledges using the oral corpse to examine such a problem, but still point out it should be superior to other methods. IHME professor StephenLim says: "At the place where it is registered that there is no death, it is a simple and effective temporary tool that the oral corpse is examined. "
Snow says: "I do not believe IHME or WHO can find out it is with a lot of people died that malaria is really killed in the whole world - -Nobody really finds out about truth. But this can never become top news. "
This research has attracted quite a lot of concerns of media, and been trumpeted by " lancet " editor-in-chief RichardHorton, he wrote in Twitter: "This blow is a revolution. "
The scientist engaged in this research thinks too this is really a revolution. They point out, contrary to medical view of the mainstream, this research shows, a large number of adults die of malaria: The new data show, in the malaria death case of the whole world, 42% have already reached the age of 5, this is that WHO estimates and examines 8 times of the result.
Lim says: "Our data do not mean immunity does not exist in the adult philtrum - -This is an important difference, but anticipated one that proved the intensity of immunity should be lower than before this. "
IHME and WHO, and most researchers are in favor of such a view, namely since reaching peak value in 2004 - -The estimation value of IHME is 1,800,000 people, and twice that of figure that WHO offer, the death toll of malaria is dropping. This will thank you for resisting AIDS, pulmonary tuberculosis and malaria global fund and contribution of Bill and Mei Linda and Gates foundation to a great extent. Their subsidy rises to more than 2 billion dollars of 2009 from 250 million dollars in 2001.
Resisting the executive directors RichardFeachem of AIDS, pulmonary tuberculosis and global fund of malaria says: "Compared with our expectancy, more persons die of malaria, but we are gaining this war - -Mortality is dropping dramatically. "
He says: "Should approve our existing efforts, and continue increasing input. "
Death toll of global malaria or underestimating seriously
It is reported ' The intersection of reporter and Luis Zhao) Researchers are querying the conclusion of a thesis receiving much concern, compared with estimation before this, this research has doubled the fatality rates in the whole world of malaria.
Health tolerance and assessment research institute (IHME) in University of Washington, Seattle of U.S.A. Researcher publish by " the lancet " to write articles to point out at February at the magazines, global the intersection of malaria and statistics that death toll carry on analyze World Health Organization (WHO) to 2010 Figure ( 655000) provided Have raised nearly two times of ( 1240000) .
But as the responsible reader of the thesis, BobSnow of Kenya Nairobi geographical medical center thinks, researchers have significant defects on methodology.
For example, it is not usually all too reasonable to even to report because of official death of developing countries exist, it is used that the research group of IHME is convenient " The oral corpse is examined " --Keep in touch with the dead's friend and family - -To finish the evaluation in death toll.
Snow points out: "Oral corpse it examines to be one very stiff tool, in some cases, like determine death the reason with toss of a coin. " He says: "If somebody's because very obvious reason death, then it is very useful, grind one bus, but the method have function for mixture of malaria symptom. In this research, the death caused that they have basically considered great majority and generate heat, and assume as them to originate from malaria - -This is a fundamental question. "
The president KevinMarsh of consultative committee of WHO malaria policy approves the worry of Snow too. Marsh says: "This is a ' true ' figure that these figures seem that they provide, and make some statements not modest, for example ' show by data these ', but not ' believe data these show by we ' - -Certainly this is a question on a language. In any case, this result of study helps and promotes the new assessment to this kind of infectious disease to work, but is hard to tell whose figure is more accurate. "
The author of the article acknowledges using the oral corpse to examine such a problem, but still point out it should be superior to other methods. IHME professor StephenLim says: "At the place where it is registered that there is no death, it is a simple and effective temporary tool that the oral corpse is examined. "
Snow says: "I do not believe IHME or WHO can find out it is with a lot of people died that malaria is really killed in the whole world - -Nobody really finds out about truth. But this can never become top news. "
This research has attracted quite a lot of concerns of media, and been trumpeted by " lancet " editor-in-chief RichardHorton, he wrote in Twitter: "This blow is a revolution. "
The scientist engaged in this research thinks too this is really a revolution. They point out, contrary to medical view of the mainstream, this research shows, a large number of adults die of malaria: The new data show, in the malaria death case of the whole world, 42% have already reached the age of 5, this is that WHO estimates and examines 8 times of the result.
Lim says: "Our data do not mean immunity does not exist in the adult philtrum - -This is an important difference, but anticipated one that proved the intensity of immunity should be lower than before this. "
IHME and WHO, and most researchers are in favor of such a view, namely since reaching peak value in 2004 - -The estimation value of IHME is 1,800,000 people, and twice that of figure that WHO offer, the death toll of malaria is dropping. This will thank you for resisting AIDS, pulmonary tuberculosis and malaria global fund and contribution of Bill and Mei Linda and Gates foundation to a great extent. Their subsidy rises to more than 2 billion dollars of 2009 from 250 million dollars in 2001.
Resisting the executive directors RichardFeachem of AIDS, pulmonary tuberculosis and global fund of malaria says: "Compared with our expectancy, more persons die of malaria, but we are gaining this war - -Mortality is dropping dramatically. "
He says: "Should approve our existing efforts, and continue increasing input. "
Death toll of global malaria or underestimating seriously
Global malaria is distributed the meticulous picture and come out
Global malaria is distributed the meticulous picture and come out
Author: The global newest malaria map of beautiful and fragrant flowers comes out. (The picture is offered: MalariaAtlasProjectandPLoSMedicine)
The whole world use expense that malaria prevents from and treats for reach 1 billion dollars every year, does the money hit the goal? On February 26, researchers released global malaria and is distributed the meticulous picture, can find out from it, by contrast, some is in the malaria shade and shroud the country under, its per person puts into pitiably littly. Public medical and health experts hope, these new information can help various countries to revitalize one's own malaria and prevent and cure the plan, thus tackle the threat that this kind of infectious disease brings better.
Malaria is a kind of malignant plasmodium (Plasmodiumfalciparum) carried by mosquito Disease spreading. About 500 million people are infected with malaria every year in the whole world, and about 1 million people die because of this. Up until now, Africa is that malaria propagates the most serious area to the south of the Sahara, but the medical worker still lacks it about the detailed data in the world of this kind of infectious disease. It was still in 1968 that the scientist released the global malaria picture the last time, and the intersection of subsidy and the the intersection of infectious disease and organization of prevention and control nowadays only can infer money of them should in where does it spend preferably most. 2006, to link the intersection of health and the intersection of trust and foundation and many houses of research institution that spread all over the world initiate one the intersection of malaria and map plan (MAP) jointly Britain ,Aim at drawing, modeling and predict the risk that malaria causes in the whole world.
The researchers of MAP gathered by the relevant malaria data of various countries and research institution report from 2002 to 2006, climatic data that and included the temperature and hindrance malaria arid inside propagated. Researchers reflect the information in area and global map subsequently, thus demonstrate it is the biggest that which areas malaria nowadays faced spread dangerously. According to this map, about 2,370 million people - -Accounts for 35% of global population - -Face being infected with the danger of malaria. This result has dwindled in 1994 ' Account for the global population 46%) With 2002 ' Account for the global population 48%) Malaria dangerous assessment result. Map reveal 1 billion people live until whom malaria propagate high to endanger area, but the the intersection of disease and outside of Africa area infection rate exceed 5%. Researchers have reported this result of study on the network edition of " scientific public library - medical science " of February 26.
Lead the epidemiologist CarlosGuerra of British Oxford University of this job to say, some that the prominent malaria of this map propagates the risk and prevents and cures on fund input is uneven. For example, propagate South America country with lower risk with living at malaria - -Such as Surinam - -Crowd compare,Southeast Asia and Africa at danger be prevented and cured malaria input of but not wanted it more low the per persons of the areas. Guerra shows appreciation on development at full speed of the malaria prevention and control of South America, but he thinks, it is still not enough to reach the goal of eliminating malaria that the present per person in the world puts into, call upon these fund at those malaria " Become a big problem " Area go on redistribute.
The malaria biologists DyannWirth not participating in the institute of public health of Harvard University, Boston of U.S.A. of this plan point out, the result that this map provides is not felt startled, but the accuracy of the information is unprecedented. She says, this work has sent out a piece of " ripe " in the research field of malaria Signal,last one important basic.
(beautiful and fragrant flowers are translated fromwww.science.com, February 27)
Global malaria is distributed the meticulous picture and come out
Author: The global newest malaria map of beautiful and fragrant flowers comes out. (The picture is offered: MalariaAtlasProjectandPLoSMedicine)
The whole world use expense that malaria prevents from and treats for reach 1 billion dollars every year, does the money hit the goal? On February 26, researchers released global malaria and is distributed the meticulous picture, can find out from it, by contrast, some is in the malaria shade and shroud the country under, its per person puts into pitiably littly. Public medical and health experts hope, these new information can help various countries to revitalize one's own malaria and prevent and cure the plan, thus tackle the threat that this kind of infectious disease brings better.
Malaria is a kind of malignant plasmodium (Plasmodiumfalciparum) carried by mosquito Disease spreading. About 500 million people are infected with malaria every year in the whole world, and about 1 million people die because of this. Up until now, Africa is that malaria propagates the most serious area to the south of the Sahara, but the medical worker still lacks it about the detailed data in the world of this kind of infectious disease. It was still in 1968 that the scientist released the global malaria picture the last time, and the intersection of subsidy and the the intersection of infectious disease and organization of prevention and control nowadays only can infer money of them should in where does it spend preferably most. 2006, to link the intersection of health and the intersection of trust and foundation and many houses of research institution that spread all over the world initiate one the intersection of malaria and map plan (MAP) jointly Britain ,Aim at drawing, modeling and predict the risk that malaria causes in the whole world.
The researchers of MAP gathered by the relevant malaria data of various countries and research institution report from 2002 to 2006, climatic data that and included the temperature and hindrance malaria arid inside propagated. Researchers reflect the information in area and global map subsequently, thus demonstrate it is the biggest that which areas malaria nowadays faced spread dangerously. According to this map, about 2,370 million people - -Accounts for 35% of global population - -Face being infected with the danger of malaria. This result has dwindled in 1994 ' Account for the global population 46%) With 2002 ' Account for the global population 48%) Malaria dangerous assessment result. Map reveal 1 billion people live until whom malaria propagate high to endanger area, but the the intersection of disease and outside of Africa area infection rate exceed 5%. Researchers have reported this result of study on the network edition of " scientific public library - medical science " of February 26.
Lead the epidemiologist CarlosGuerra of British Oxford University of this job to say, some that the prominent malaria of this map propagates the risk and prevents and cures on fund input is uneven. For example, propagate South America country with lower risk with living at malaria - -Such as Surinam - -Crowd compare,Southeast Asia and Africa at danger be prevented and cured malaria input of but not wanted it more low the per persons of the areas. Guerra shows appreciation on development at full speed of the malaria prevention and control of South America, but he thinks, it is still not enough to reach the goal of eliminating malaria that the present per person in the world puts into, call upon these fund at those malaria " Become a big problem " Area go on redistribute.
The malaria biologists DyannWirth not participating in the institute of public health of Harvard University, Boston of U.S.A. of this plan point out, the result that this map provides is not felt startled, but the accuracy of the information is unprecedented. She says, this work has sent out a piece of " ripe " in the research field of malaria Signal,last one important basic.
(beautiful and fragrant flowers are translated fromwww.science.com, February 27)
Global malaria is distributed the meticulous picture and come out
First in the world flows the death toll crosses Wan
First in the world flows the death toll crosses Wan
Geneva, December 18 (Xinhua) World Health Organization releases the newest epidemic situation and notifies and says on December 18, first flows and already causes over 10,000 deaths in the whole world. At present, WHO is following the global epidemic situation situation closely.
The statistical data reveal, by December 13, first flows and already causes 10582 deaths at least in the whole world, increased by 986 than one week ago.
WHO say in the intersection of Northern Hemisphere and temperate area, first shed virus to be still very much active until epidemic situation notify, but the epidemic situation has already reached the peak, or already crossed the peak, North America area is especially like this; In southeast Europe, China and Europe, Central Asia and South Asia, the first type H1N1 influenza activity is still increasing continuously.
Epidemic situation notify say in Japan east Asian countries, first shed activity to be still more active, but totality shows a tendency to weaken; In Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka the intersection of South Asia and country, first flow activity strengthen continuously.
First in the world flows the death toll crosses Wan
Geneva, December 18 (Xinhua) World Health Organization releases the newest epidemic situation and notifies and says on December 18, first flows and already causes over 10,000 deaths in the whole world. At present, WHO is following the global epidemic situation situation closely.
The statistical data reveal, by December 13, first flows and already causes 10582 deaths at least in the whole world, increased by 986 than one week ago.
WHO say in the intersection of Northern Hemisphere and temperate area, first shed virus to be still very much active until epidemic situation notify, but the epidemic situation has already reached the peak, or already crossed the peak, North America area is especially like this; In southeast Europe, China and Europe, Central Asia and South Asia, the first type H1N1 influenza activity is still increasing continuously.
Epidemic situation notify say in Japan east Asian countries, first shed activity to be still more active, but totality shows a tendency to weaken; In Nepal, Maldives, Sri Lanka the intersection of South Asia and country, first flow activity strengthen continuously.
First in the world flows the death toll crosses Wan
First in the world flows and has illness coming on
First in the world flows and has illness coming on the momentum eases up
It is reported ' The intersection of reporter and Zheng dexterous) The eighth Beijing international forum of public health opens in Beijing on January 26. Come from World Health Organization, U.S.A., Canada, Australia, public medical and health expert of our country present first type the intersection of H1N1 and influenza epidemic situation move towards and the intersection of prevention and control and tactics launch discussion. Expert think Northern Hemisphere main first of country flow epidemic situation peak pass by already at present, according to the prevailing law of past influenza, the epidemic situation of influenza presents the possibility of rebounding smaller after the Spring Festival in Beijing area.
Report, in 2009 global influenza prevails, first type H1N1 influenza takes the leading factor according to the conference. In Northern Hemisphere, it is still general that influenza in North America spreads, but all country's situations take a favorable turn to some extent; One kind of cases continues reducing in China, Japanese influenza; The case flows after going through for several weeks and dropping in the Mongolia country first, increase on a small quantity; China still finds the seasonal influenza H3N2 case of small quantity. In the Southern Hemisphere, under there is no community to propagate the evidence situation continuouslying, first flows and distributes the case report; One kind of cases reduces continuously in Chile, Argentinian influenza, there is no trend of repetition. At present in tropical area, except that handkerchief stupid and the intersection of Cook and island, other the intersection of Asia and tropical regional the intersection of influenza and one kind of cases of report count and reduce; In most middle and southern Americans areas, it is still very general that first spreads and sows, but the intensity is weakened to some extent.
It shows that recent influenza virus aetiology of Beijing is monitored, first flows the epidemic situation obviously disappears. In December of 2009, the proportion is more than 80% that the case flows in one kind of cases of influenza in Beijing first, have already dropped to 8.41% from January 18 to 24, and no longer present the gathering epidemic situation. Meanwhile, the B-mode influenza proportion rose to 57.08% last week, their positive rate of sample has already been well-above first and flow. Participating in the conference expert point out first flow epidemic situation situation still allow of no optimist in the global range at the same time, closing on day by day on the Spring Festival in festival that China is traditional, the large-scale crowd will increase disease and propagate the risk to flow. And come at a time now seasonal influenza prevails in season, the B-mode influenza in Beijing area has illness coming on and resumes, have certain threats as to the crowds of children.
First in the world flows and has illness coming on the momentum eases up
It is reported ' The intersection of reporter and Zheng dexterous) The eighth Beijing international forum of public health opens in Beijing on January 26. Come from World Health Organization, U.S.A., Canada, Australia, public medical and health expert of our country present first type the intersection of H1N1 and influenza epidemic situation move towards and the intersection of prevention and control and tactics launch discussion. Expert think Northern Hemisphere main first of country flow epidemic situation peak pass by already at present, according to the prevailing law of past influenza, the epidemic situation of influenza presents the possibility of rebounding smaller after the Spring Festival in Beijing area.
Report, in 2009 global influenza prevails, first type H1N1 influenza takes the leading factor according to the conference. In Northern Hemisphere, it is still general that influenza in North America spreads, but all country's situations take a favorable turn to some extent; One kind of cases continues reducing in China, Japanese influenza; The case flows after going through for several weeks and dropping in the Mongolia country first, increase on a small quantity; China still finds the seasonal influenza H3N2 case of small quantity. In the Southern Hemisphere, under there is no community to propagate the evidence situation continuouslying, first flows and distributes the case report; One kind of cases reduces continuously in Chile, Argentinian influenza, there is no trend of repetition. At present in tropical area, except that handkerchief stupid and the intersection of Cook and island, other the intersection of Asia and tropical regional the intersection of influenza and one kind of cases of report count and reduce; In most middle and southern Americans areas, it is still very general that first spreads and sows, but the intensity is weakened to some extent.
It shows that recent influenza virus aetiology of Beijing is monitored, first flows the epidemic situation obviously disappears. In December of 2009, the proportion is more than 80% that the case flows in one kind of cases of influenza in Beijing first, have already dropped to 8.41% from January 18 to 24, and no longer present the gathering epidemic situation. Meanwhile, the B-mode influenza proportion rose to 57.08% last week, their positive rate of sample has already been well-above first and flow. Participating in the conference expert point out first flow epidemic situation situation still allow of no optimist in the global range at the same time, closing on day by day on the Spring Festival in festival that China is traditional, the large-scale crowd will increase disease and propagate the risk to flow. And come at a time now seasonal influenza prevails in season, the B-mode influenza in Beijing area has illness coming on and resumes, have certain threats as to the crowds of children.
First in the world flows and has illness coming on the momentum eases up
First in the world flows and is still in "
First in the world flows and is still in " Control " China
First type H1N1 influenza continues spreading in the world, number of the infected and death case are still increasing, some countries have still reported recently that measure first type influenza virus on animals such as the pig, cat,etc.. Do these mean has first type influenza virus that spread among persons made a variation or this kind of influenza has propagated and entered the new stage?
World Health Organization released and notified that said, a sign did not indicated to be transmitting first type influenza virus among persons to obviously make a variation yet a few days ago.
WHO says, first type influenza virus travels so far, countries such as Canada,etc. have reported several incidents which pigs infects, Chile and Canada measure to first type influenza virus in the turkey, U.S.A. has found this kind of virus in some pet animals such as domestic cat. It is all independent incident that these reports read at present, have not constituted a threat to human health.
Paris -based World Animals Health Organization publishes the communique and says on the 4th too, this phenomenon of finding first type influenza virus on animal is in accordance with expectation, and is not worth being worried, and this is stating the validity of animal's monitoring system of.
Bernal of World Animals Health Organization Secretary General the intersection of tile and Lay say in the communique, this organization has been paying close attention to the impact on animal of first type influenza virus and thinking all the time people may have passed him to the animal, so the animal that various countries report at present is infected with the case not to be amazing. The communique says, so far, evidence does not indicate the animal plays a special role in the human of the first type influenza spreads.
But WHO reminds and says, various countries should monitor this country to raise or cultivate animal and farm worker and is infected with the case of the first type influenza in the farm closely, public Ministry of Health and veterinarian department should pay attention to the information sharing and cooperate in monitoring etc. even more. World Animals Health Organization proposes, in international trade of animal's products, only need quarantine strictly before exporting, special means of needn't adopt the laboratory to measuring etc..
Whether the fact proves, no matter transmit or infect the animal among persons, first type influenza can still be defended, been controllable, can be managed at present. In addition, it is so serious that the mortality of the first type H1N1 influenza has no imagination of the beginning taking place in epidemic situation, may be only equal to mortality of the ordinary seasonal influenza, or lower.
Harvard University the intersection of public health and the intersection of institute and mark, professor of epidemiology, strange until global first type the intersection of influenza and relevant data go on, analyze at present Lipsey have. Research reveals, the mortality of the first type influenza is between 0.007% and 0.045%, and the mortality of seasonal influenza, in order to be less than 0.1%, the great prevailing mortality of Spain's influenza was above 2% that similar to 1918.
The mortality of influenza is different from the fatality rates, the proportion of number of people that the fatality rates refers to the death toll and catches an illness, it is the important index of judging own severity of influenza. Mortality means the death toll of influenza compares with social population, judge influenza propagates the index of ability and social influence.
First type influenza virus, as a new kind of virus, a great reason to cause some deaths, it is not that its fatality rates is high, but its spread is fast. The officers of Health Inspection Institute of France show on the 7th, because the virus travels fast, the patient's base figure is great, so first type influenza death and total number of serious disease cases will press on towards seasonal influenza in the future is the thing in accordance with expectation.
Hartel, spokesman of WHO, expressed too when being interviewed by reporter of Xinhua News Agency last week, it is WHO's expected thing that the first type influenza case is increasing constantly, because first type influenza virus is new influenza virus of one kind with very strong infection, and Northern Hemisphere has entered active one of influenza virus, " obviously, also a lot of people are infected in the following several months " .
WHO thinks, vaccine inoculation is the best way to prevent first type influenza. Capital,Beijing of China started the first type influenza vaccinations to work on September 21 this year, have raised the curtain for global first type influenza vaccinations activity. Enter October, U.S.A., Japan, France, Britain launch the nationwide first type influenza vaccinations activity in succession too.
South Korea claim to develop the activity of first type influenza vaccinations in succession on Germany, Canada and the 27th with October 26, the global first type influenza vaccinations has entered the climax, a lot of other countries will launch the vaccine inoculation plan in November and December too, this will further spread in preventing first type influenza and play a very good role.
The governments and international organizations of various countries are taking measures to control the first type influenza epidemic situation to develop tightly at present, control the virus to travel, accelerate relevant research paces at the same time. Develop and tackle the situation to look with the whole world according to the present epidemic situation, first type influenza is still in " controlling " In. (Liu ShiLei, reporter of Xinhua News Agency)
First in the world flows and is still in " Control " China
First type H1N1 influenza continues spreading in the world, number of the infected and death case are still increasing, some countries have still reported recently that measure first type influenza virus on animals such as the pig, cat,etc.. Do these mean has first type influenza virus that spread among persons made a variation or this kind of influenza has propagated and entered the new stage?
World Health Organization released and notified that said, a sign did not indicated to be transmitting first type influenza virus among persons to obviously make a variation yet a few days ago.
WHO says, first type influenza virus travels so far, countries such as Canada,etc. have reported several incidents which pigs infects, Chile and Canada measure to first type influenza virus in the turkey, U.S.A. has found this kind of virus in some pet animals such as domestic cat. It is all independent incident that these reports read at present, have not constituted a threat to human health.
Paris -based World Animals Health Organization publishes the communique and says on the 4th too, this phenomenon of finding first type influenza virus on animal is in accordance with expectation, and is not worth being worried, and this is stating the validity of animal's monitoring system of.
Bernal of World Animals Health Organization Secretary General the intersection of tile and Lay say in the communique, this organization has been paying close attention to the impact on animal of first type influenza virus and thinking all the time people may have passed him to the animal, so the animal that various countries report at present is infected with the case not to be amazing. The communique says, so far, evidence does not indicate the animal plays a special role in the human of the first type influenza spreads.
But WHO reminds and says, various countries should monitor this country to raise or cultivate animal and farm worker and is infected with the case of the first type influenza in the farm closely, public Ministry of Health and veterinarian department should pay attention to the information sharing and cooperate in monitoring etc. even more. World Animals Health Organization proposes, in international trade of animal's products, only need quarantine strictly before exporting, special means of needn't adopt the laboratory to measuring etc..
Whether the fact proves, no matter transmit or infect the animal among persons, first type influenza can still be defended, been controllable, can be managed at present. In addition, it is so serious that the mortality of the first type H1N1 influenza has no imagination of the beginning taking place in epidemic situation, may be only equal to mortality of the ordinary seasonal influenza, or lower.
Harvard University the intersection of public health and the intersection of institute and mark, professor of epidemiology, strange until global first type the intersection of influenza and relevant data go on, analyze at present Lipsey have. Research reveals, the mortality of the first type influenza is between 0.007% and 0.045%, and the mortality of seasonal influenza, in order to be less than 0.1%, the great prevailing mortality of Spain's influenza was above 2% that similar to 1918.
The mortality of influenza is different from the fatality rates, the proportion of number of people that the fatality rates refers to the death toll and catches an illness, it is the important index of judging own severity of influenza. Mortality means the death toll of influenza compares with social population, judge influenza propagates the index of ability and social influence.
First type influenza virus, as a new kind of virus, a great reason to cause some deaths, it is not that its fatality rates is high, but its spread is fast. The officers of Health Inspection Institute of France show on the 7th, because the virus travels fast, the patient's base figure is great, so first type influenza death and total number of serious disease cases will press on towards seasonal influenza in the future is the thing in accordance with expectation.
Hartel, spokesman of WHO, expressed too when being interviewed by reporter of Xinhua News Agency last week, it is WHO's expected thing that the first type influenza case is increasing constantly, because first type influenza virus is new influenza virus of one kind with very strong infection, and Northern Hemisphere has entered active one of influenza virus, " obviously, also a lot of people are infected in the following several months " .
WHO thinks, vaccine inoculation is the best way to prevent first type influenza. Capital,Beijing of China started the first type influenza vaccinations to work on September 21 this year, have raised the curtain for global first type influenza vaccinations activity. Enter October, U.S.A., Japan, France, Britain launch the nationwide first type influenza vaccinations activity in succession too.
South Korea claim to develop the activity of first type influenza vaccinations in succession on Germany, Canada and the 27th with October 26, the global first type influenza vaccinations has entered the climax, a lot of other countries will launch the vaccine inoculation plan in November and December too, this will further spread in preventing first type influenza and play a very good role.
The governments and international organizations of various countries are taking measures to control the first type influenza epidemic situation to develop tightly at present, control the virus to travel, accelerate relevant research paces at the same time. Develop and tackle the situation to look with the whole world according to the present epidemic situation, first type influenza is still in " controlling " In. (Liu ShiLei, reporter of Xinhua News Agency)
First in the world flows and is still in " Control " China
Global first type H 1 N a influenza case counts
Global first type H 1 N a influenza case counts the surge reason to visit for the first time
Science and technology is commented on: Global first type H 1 N a influenza case counts the surge reason to visit for the first time
The data that World Health Organization announces on the 10th reveal, it is 4379 to make a definite diagnosis of a influenza case of first type H 1 N in the whole world, have increased by 939 compared with the previous day. What the virus is spread within short time makes people startled quickly.
However, through an analysis of epidemic situation data of various countries, we can find, the case for the last few days increases the speed and real spread speed of the virus to tally, though the virus real spread speed is very fast, this speed should not receive human exaggeration.
First of all, influenza virus appear, propagate trend is but no global temporarily fast while being regional. According to the data of WHO, there are nearly 300 examples that come from Mexico while counting in the case increased newly in the whole world on the 10th, but from U.S.A. to have 600 more than example, the two add, account for the same day in the world 939 newly-increased majority of case, Mexico and U.S.A. are just the severely afflicated area of this epidemic situation. It means, first type H 1 N 1st influenza virus has not presented the large range in the other areas of the world yet and propagated the situation fast at present, and it is global influenza case count statistics but there aren't data,can't because judge case total numbers global easily whether there aren't virus when being increased sharply.
Secondly, over these days, North America area, especially U.S.A.'s case is counted and increased fast, totally the locality quarantines and accelerates, monitor the result that the measure puts in place. For example American disease accuse of centre count surge, explain to the intersection of U.S.A. and case U.S.A. all state have a checkout equipment at present, a large number of overstocked suspected cases prove that make a definite diagnosis of the case through measuring every day. And WHO's data reveal, by the night of May 9 local time, the definite diagnosis case of U.S.A. is 1639, suspected case is 740. Nearly 600 in these suspected cases of the next day results are made a definite diagnosis of finally, other cases are removed and suspect. The above-mentioned phenomenon proves, influenza patient's figure is increased sharply and measured competence to improve and have something to do with these days.
The newest data of 10 days of WHO still reveal, nearly 4000 suspected patients wait to examine in Mexico. The expert thinks, is accelerating with measuring the speed constantly, it is estimated Mexico makes a definite diagnosis of a patient to count and also rise by a wide margin in the future, this does not directly relate to the virus spread speed.
Certainly, while understand a influenza case of first type H 1 N for the last few days counts the surge reason, we must not ignore the spread ability of virus either. Take U.S.A. as examples, at the end of April, only 11 states make a definite diagnosis of the case sporadicly in U.S.A., but by May 10, the epidemic situation has already been spread to 44 states, making a definite diagnosis of the case counts and reaches 2254. The above-mentioned phenomenon shows, first type H 1 N 1st influenza virus is perhaps very fast in person-to-person spread. U.S.A. disease accuse of centre expect too, U.S.A. 50 state find first type H 1 N 1st influenza make a definite diagnosis of the case, and the case dies in hospital in this disease may increase continuously.
Relevant experts think, first type H 1 N 1st influenza virus has infective the very strong one, according to present clinical symptom, a lot of patient recover already, severity or influence, seem, have whom people afraid originally so terrible of influenza this, but influenza virus is very difficult predicts, will morph with time. Many experts of WHO say too, about first type H 1 N 1st influenza, there are many unknown factors at present before this, still need to maintain sharp vigilance to it. (Yang Jun, reporter of Xinhua News Agency)
Global first type H 1 N a influenza case counts the surge reason to visit for the first time
Science and technology is commented on: Global first type H 1 N a influenza case counts the surge reason to visit for the first time
The data that World Health Organization announces on the 10th reveal, it is 4379 to make a definite diagnosis of a influenza case of first type H 1 N in the whole world, have increased by 939 compared with the previous day. What the virus is spread within short time makes people startled quickly.
However, through an analysis of epidemic situation data of various countries, we can find, the case for the last few days increases the speed and real spread speed of the virus to tally, though the virus real spread speed is very fast, this speed should not receive human exaggeration.
First of all, influenza virus appear, propagate trend is but no global temporarily fast while being regional. According to the data of WHO, there are nearly 300 examples that come from Mexico while counting in the case increased newly in the whole world on the 10th, but from U.S.A. to have 600 more than example, the two add, account for the same day in the world 939 newly-increased majority of case, Mexico and U.S.A. are just the severely afflicated area of this epidemic situation. It means, first type H 1 N 1st influenza virus has not presented the large range in the other areas of the world yet and propagated the situation fast at present, and it is global influenza case count statistics but there aren't data,can't because judge case total numbers global easily whether there aren't virus when being increased sharply.
Secondly, over these days, North America area, especially U.S.A.'s case is counted and increased fast, totally the locality quarantines and accelerates, monitor the result that the measure puts in place. For example American disease accuse of centre count surge, explain to the intersection of U.S.A. and case U.S.A. all state have a checkout equipment at present, a large number of overstocked suspected cases prove that make a definite diagnosis of the case through measuring every day. And WHO's data reveal, by the night of May 9 local time, the definite diagnosis case of U.S.A. is 1639, suspected case is 740. Nearly 600 in these suspected cases of the next day results are made a definite diagnosis of finally, other cases are removed and suspect. The above-mentioned phenomenon proves, influenza patient's figure is increased sharply and measured competence to improve and have something to do with these days.
The newest data of 10 days of WHO still reveal, nearly 4000 suspected patients wait to examine in Mexico. The expert thinks, is accelerating with measuring the speed constantly, it is estimated Mexico makes a definite diagnosis of a patient to count and also rise by a wide margin in the future, this does not directly relate to the virus spread speed.
Certainly, while understand a influenza case of first type H 1 N for the last few days counts the surge reason, we must not ignore the spread ability of virus either. Take U.S.A. as examples, at the end of April, only 11 states make a definite diagnosis of the case sporadicly in U.S.A., but by May 10, the epidemic situation has already been spread to 44 states, making a definite diagnosis of the case counts and reaches 2254. The above-mentioned phenomenon shows, first type H 1 N 1st influenza virus is perhaps very fast in person-to-person spread. U.S.A. disease accuse of centre expect too, U.S.A. 50 state find first type H 1 N 1st influenza make a definite diagnosis of the case, and the case dies in hospital in this disease may increase continuously.
Relevant experts think, first type H 1 N 1st influenza virus has infective the very strong one, according to present clinical symptom, a lot of patient recover already, severity or influence, seem, have whom people afraid originally so terrible of influenza this, but influenza virus is very difficult predicts, will morph with time. Many experts of WHO say too, about first type H 1 N 1st influenza, there are many unknown factors at present before this, still need to maintain sharp vigilance to it. (Yang Jun, reporter of Xinhua News Agency)
Global first type H 1 N a influenza case counts the surge reason to visit for the first time
A influenza newest figure of epidemic situation of global first
A influenza newest figure of epidemic situation of global first type H 1N (4 on May 18)
The following is up to 4 on May 18 Beijing time, a influenza epidemic situation of country and region concerned first type H 1 N that World Health Organization releases adds up to figures newly, in the bracket is that country and region concerned announced figures.
Death case make a definite diagnosis of the case ' Including death case) Suspected case
Mexico 66 ( 6 8 ) 2895 ( 3 1 0 2 ) ( 3 9 5 4 )
U.S.A. 4 ( 4 ) 4714 ( 4 7 1 4 ) ( 0 )
Canada 1 ( 1 ) 496 ( 4 9 6 ) ( 0 )
Costa Rica 1 ( 1 ) 9 ( 9 ) ( 1 2 8 )
Spain 0 1 0 3 ( 1 0 3 ) ( 2 3 )
Britain 0 8 2 ( 8 7 ) ( 3 )
Panama 0 5 4 ( 5 4 ) ( 2 9 )
France 0 1 4 ( 1 4 ) ( 2 4 )
Germany 0 1 4 ( 1 4 ) ( 1 9 )
Colombia 0 11 ( 1 1 ) ( 1 6 4 )
Italy 09 ( 9 ) ( 0 )
New Zealand 09 ( 9 ) ( 4 8 )
Brazil 08 ( 8 ) ( 1 8 )
Japan 07 ( 8 4 ) ( 0 )
Israel 07 ( 7 ) ( 4 )
Salvador 04 ( 4 ) ( 0 )
Belgium 0 4 ( 5 ) ( 0 )
South Korea 03 ( 3 ) ( 3 0 )
Holland 03 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Guatemala 03 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Cuba 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Sweden 03 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
China Mainland 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Hong Kong 02 of China ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Norway 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Finland 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Thailand 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Malaysia 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Poland 01 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Australia 01 ( 1 ) ( 1 8 )
Austria 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Switzerland 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Denmark 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Irish 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Portugal 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Argentina 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Peru 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Ecuador 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
India 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Turkey 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Chile 0 0 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
A influenza newest figure of epidemic situation of global first type H 1N (4 on May 18)
The following is up to 4 on May 18 Beijing time, a influenza epidemic situation of country and region concerned first type H 1 N that World Health Organization releases adds up to figures newly, in the bracket is that country and region concerned announced figures.
Death case make a definite diagnosis of the case ' Including death case) Suspected case
Mexico 66 ( 6 8 ) 2895 ( 3 1 0 2 ) ( 3 9 5 4 )
U.S.A. 4 ( 4 ) 4714 ( 4 7 1 4 ) ( 0 )
Canada 1 ( 1 ) 496 ( 4 9 6 ) ( 0 )
Costa Rica 1 ( 1 ) 9 ( 9 ) ( 1 2 8 )
Spain 0 1 0 3 ( 1 0 3 ) ( 2 3 )
Britain 0 8 2 ( 8 7 ) ( 3 )
Panama 0 5 4 ( 5 4 ) ( 2 9 )
France 0 1 4 ( 1 4 ) ( 2 4 )
Germany 0 1 4 ( 1 4 ) ( 1 9 )
Colombia 0 11 ( 1 1 ) ( 1 6 4 )
Italy 09 ( 9 ) ( 0 )
New Zealand 09 ( 9 ) ( 4 8 )
Brazil 08 ( 8 ) ( 1 8 )
Japan 07 ( 8 4 ) ( 0 )
Israel 07 ( 7 ) ( 4 )
Salvador 04 ( 4 ) ( 0 )
Belgium 0 4 ( 5 ) ( 0 )
South Korea 03 ( 3 ) ( 3 0 )
Holland 03 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Guatemala 03 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Cuba 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Sweden 03 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
China Mainland 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Hong Kong 02 of China ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Norway 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Finland 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Thailand 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Malaysia 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Poland 01 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Australia 01 ( 1 ) ( 1 8 )
Austria 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Switzerland 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Denmark 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Irish 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Portugal 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Argentina 01 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Peru 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Ecuador 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
India 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Turkey 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Chile 0 0 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
A influenza newest figure of epidemic situation of global first type H 1N (4 on May 18)
Make a definite diagnosis of the case and cross Wan
Make a definite diagnosis of the case and cross Wan in global first type H1N1 influenza
According to the report of Beijing (Xinhua) the 21st May up to 21 days 11 o'clock Beijing time, World Health Organization confirms 42 countries and regions in the world have the 10243rd example first type H1N1 influenza in all to make a definite diagnosis of the case, include 80 death cases. Make a definite diagnosis of the case in newly-increased first type H1N1 influenza of country's report such as Panama, Mexico and Australia, Japan reports first type H1N1 influenza has already been spread to Tokyo area in the capital.
Make a definite diagnosis of the case and cross Wan in global first type H1N1 influenza
According to the report of Beijing (Xinhua) the 21st May up to 21 days 11 o'clock Beijing time, World Health Organization confirms 42 countries and regions in the world have the 10243rd example first type H1N1 influenza in all to make a definite diagnosis of the case, include 80 death cases. Make a definite diagnosis of the case in newly-increased first type H1N1 influenza of country's report such as Panama, Mexico and Australia, Japan reports first type H1N1 influenza has already been spread to Tokyo area in the capital.
Make a definite diagnosis of the case and cross Wan in global first type H1N1 influenza
Global first type the intersection of H1N1 and the intersection
Global first type the intersection of H1N1 and the intersection of influenza and newest figure of epidemic situation ' 4 on May 21)
The following is up to 4 on May 21 Beijing time, a influenza epidemic situation of country and region concerned first type H 1 N that World Health Organization releases adds up to figures newly, in the bracket is that country and region concerned announced figures.
Death case Make a definite diagnosis of the case ' Including death case) Suspected case
Mexico 7 2 ( 7 4 ) 3648 ( 3 7 3 4 ) ( 3 9 5 4 )
U.S.A. 6 ( 8 ) 5469 ( 5 7 1 0 ) ( 0 )
1 Canada ( 1 ) 4 9 6 ( 5 2 0 ) ( 0 )
1 Costa Rica ( 1 ) 9 ( 2 0 ) ( 1 2 8 )
Japan 0 2 1 0 ( 2 6 7 ) ( 0 )
Spain 0 1 0 7 ( 1 0 7 ) ( 2 3 )
Britain 0 1 0 2 ( 1 0 9 ) ( 3 )
Panama 0 65 ( 6 5 ) ( 2 9 )
France 0 15 ( 1 6 ) ( 1 8 )
Germany 0 14 ( 1 4 ) ( 1 9 )
Colombia 0 12 ( 1 2 ) ( 2 2 6 )
Italy 0 9 ( 9 ) ( 0 )
New Zealand 0 9 ( 9 ) ( 3 1 )
Brazil 0 8 ( 8 ) ( 1 8 )
Israel 0 7 ( 7 ) ( 4 )
Salvador 0 6 ( 6 ) ( 0 )
Belgium 0 5 ( 5 ) ( 0 )
China Mainland 0 4 ( 5 ) ( 1 )
Chile 0 5 ( 1 0 ) ( 0 )
South Korea 0 3 ( 4 ) ( 5 8 )
Holland 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Guatemala 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Cuba 0 3 ( 4 ) ( 0 )
Sweden 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Hong Kong of China 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Norway 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Finland 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Thailand 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Malaysia 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Turkey 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Peru 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Poland 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Australia 0 1 ( 3 ) ( 1 9 )
Austria 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Switzerland 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Denmark 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Irish 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Portugal 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Argentina 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Ecuador 0 1 ( 8 ) ( 0 )
India 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Greece 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Global first type the intersection of H1N1 and the intersection of influenza and newest figure of epidemic situation ' 4 on May 21)
The following is up to 4 on May 21 Beijing time, a influenza epidemic situation of country and region concerned first type H 1 N that World Health Organization releases adds up to figures newly, in the bracket is that country and region concerned announced figures.
Death case Make a definite diagnosis of the case ' Including death case) Suspected case
Mexico 7 2 ( 7 4 ) 3648 ( 3 7 3 4 ) ( 3 9 5 4 )
U.S.A. 6 ( 8 ) 5469 ( 5 7 1 0 ) ( 0 )
1 Canada ( 1 ) 4 9 6 ( 5 2 0 ) ( 0 )
1 Costa Rica ( 1 ) 9 ( 2 0 ) ( 1 2 8 )
Japan 0 2 1 0 ( 2 6 7 ) ( 0 )
Spain 0 1 0 7 ( 1 0 7 ) ( 2 3 )
Britain 0 1 0 2 ( 1 0 9 ) ( 3 )
Panama 0 65 ( 6 5 ) ( 2 9 )
France 0 15 ( 1 6 ) ( 1 8 )
Germany 0 14 ( 1 4 ) ( 1 9 )
Colombia 0 12 ( 1 2 ) ( 2 2 6 )
Italy 0 9 ( 9 ) ( 0 )
New Zealand 0 9 ( 9 ) ( 3 1 )
Brazil 0 8 ( 8 ) ( 1 8 )
Israel 0 7 ( 7 ) ( 4 )
Salvador 0 6 ( 6 ) ( 0 )
Belgium 0 5 ( 5 ) ( 0 )
China Mainland 0 4 ( 5 ) ( 1 )
Chile 0 5 ( 1 0 ) ( 0 )
South Korea 0 3 ( 4 ) ( 5 8 )
Holland 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Guatemala 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Cuba 0 3 ( 4 ) ( 0 )
Sweden 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Hong Kong of China 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Norway 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Finland 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Thailand 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Malaysia 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Turkey 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Peru 0 3 ( 3 ) ( 0 )
Poland 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 0 )
Australia 0 1 ( 3 ) ( 1 9 )
Austria 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Switzerland 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Denmark 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Irish 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Portugal 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Argentina 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Ecuador 0 1 ( 8 ) ( 0 )
India 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Greece 0 1 ( 1 ) ( 0 )
Global first type the intersection of H1N1 and the intersection of influenza and newest figure of epidemic situation ' 4 on May 21)
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