Judge children short and small, 4 very much crucial year

Judge children short and small, 4 very much crucial year old
Reporter Zhu GuoRong of morning paper

One in this city reveals to tall investigation of students of middle and primary schools of more than 70,000 and 6- 18 years old, short and small ill 3.77% rate on average, teenagers of this city, every tall to higher than the national standard age group, part 0.5- 5 centimetres higher. This is that Shanghai carries on the large-scale investigation to teenagers' height for the first time.

And find to the sample investigation of the short and small patient, more than ninety percent both have bad habit of particular about food, apocleisis partial to a limited variety of food, because alimentary deficiency or hypernutrition, the human body can not get balanced nutrition, the growth obstacle will take place, cause physique even intelligence obstacle.

Shanghai the intersection of medical college and the intersection of pediatrics and Chen Chao Professor, Deputy Director of department, point out than other the intersection of child and short 25 centimetres first year infant and pre-school children, 1- 2 year old, than other the intersection of child and short 10, behind the 2 year old than other the intersection of child and short 5, parents should lead hospital check at the child.

The height standard of the teenagers of our country: 5 years old height of boy is not lower than 1.01 meters, female

Virgin years old height 5 is not lower than 1 meter; 10 years old height of boy is not lower than 1.27 meters, 10 years old height of girl is not lower than 1.26 meters. Otherwise belong to partially and shortly and smallly or shortly and smallly.

This investigation of Shanghai has collected the height of 70431 students of middle and primary schools of this liang of district at random, the increasing degree that the result reveals boy's height is comparatively obvious among 6- 15 years old, the increasing degree of girl's height is comparatively obvious among 6- 14 years old, the short and small ill rate was relatively high 13 years old ago, lower subsequently, men and women's height is close 12 years old ago.

Investigate that still finds, more than eighty-percent of the parents are fat to teenagers and diseases brought relatively pay close attention to at the same time, but lack essential understanding to children's short and small danger brought. Quite a few of parents knowledge in scientific nutrition is more deficient, especially let children's particular about food phenomenon be serious, think so long as the child eats the meal any more when children have dinner, mix meal, wipe out, feel, mind even with candy often even.

The investigation reveals: More than ninety percent of the short and small patients all have particular about food, apocleisis partial to a limited variety of food,etc. to practise badly

Spoil, because alimentary deficiency or hypernutrition, make the human body unable to get balanced nutrition, the growth obstacle will take place, cause physique even intelligence obstacle.

Fudan University thinks in subsidiary East China hospital nutrition head of the department Professor Sun JianQin, it is influenced that teenagers will receive many kinds of factors while growing, besides inherent cause, the nutritional status is one of the main reasons.

Yesterday, reporters saw in the short and small specialized department clinic of pediatrics hospital, 2 already 6 -year-old girls, the height returns fewer than 1 meter. Mother of them tell to doctor, oneself too very particular about food, a lot of contain abundant the intersection of green leaves and plain vegetables, never buy the door, food is the high protein, fatty meat of birds every day, the child has got used to picking out and eating too gradually, have a meal in the kindergarten, never eat the vegetables.

In addition, some inborn disease can influence will be short and small too, such as thyroid gland secrete uneven, the intersection of chromosome and deformity, the intersection of brain and tumour, neural the intersection of function and obstacle, the intersection of renal function and depleted, hypoplasia, disease of digestive system,etc. under palace, also influence children's growth directly.

The line of demarcation of gold: According to presiding over this large-scale subsidiary pediatrics hospital of Fudan University that investigates

Secrete head of the department Luo FeiHong and introduce, it is short and small to judge children and have lines of demarcation of a piece of gold, that is 4 years old.

Until no matter boy or girl, about 4 years old its grow tall in the body hormone, thyroxine form basically already, diet, sleep habit take shape gradually too, can find out too whether there is a defect from the stature, these conditions play a decisive role in the growth in the future.

FeiHong Luo say growth hormone it secretes peaks to be during human sleep, children sleep time should greater than 9 hours every day, within these 9 hours, internal growth hormone will get abundant secretion, form a benign cycle. Spread among the people " The child sleeps and puts on flesh " ,It is this reason. About 4 years old, children have already been competent at chewing the function, have given them balanced nutrition at this time, including fat, protein, let get and grow the essential nutrient in the body, establish the good material base for growing normally. 4 about year old, crucial moment in development such as brain such as children, let more the intersection of children and sport at this moment, do some intellectual development in power, make its thinking at enlivening stage, also will promote the endocrine, it is useful to growth.

Short and small disease: If first infant and pre-school children have too short four limbs, limbs are too long, instead of

He infant and pre-school children are extremely incongruous in view of appearance, parents should watch out for and have short and small diseases.

The expert of the centre of prevention from suffering from the diseases of Shanghai said when being interviewed by reporter yesterday, prevent children shortly and smallly, get rid of and guarantee the time of sleep, balanced nutrition, preventing outside disease, the important one will carry on physical training. Because physical training can make children in the excited state, the excited factors are unusually active in the blood circulation and body. Moreover the most common running and movements jump of physical training, impel the skeleton to grow effectively, make it grow normally. Thus, sports are very favorable to children's physical and mental health, especially in promoting growth.

Judge children short and small, 4 very much crucial year old