The innovation 2020: " brain " Clear " The

The innovation 2020: " brain " Clear " The formation of image "
Author: The Shao group

Dare aggressive biological the intersection of physics and the intersection of team and strong king / take a photograph of the intersection of staff reporter and the the intersection of reporter and Shao Qun

The intelligent one " The brain " Have already operated

On 16 - 18 of June, Chinese Academy of Sciences " innovates 2020 - - seminar of emancipating the mind and deepening reform " Hold, just as participating in the conference nearly 100 chief of institute gather in Beijing like the getting from various places to go on an expedition, the strategy that gives from party and country to Chinese Academy of Sciences makes a reservation and sets out, around concerning scientific and technological undertaking long-term development and " innovates 2020 " of our country Some critical questions implemented thoroughly, have carried on the deep but fruitful discussion.

"We will choose some to have prospective key scientific and technological questions, innovative system mechanism, build and innovate culture, improve the evaluation system, encourage the scientific spirit that looks for the truth and be practical, perseveres, vacate more time for the scientist, let them launch scientific research with breathless interest, produce the great scientific findings standing the test of history. " Ins of Biophysics,Academia Sinica ( It is physical to be abbreviated as the living beings) Chief of institute Xu Tao says.

Xu Tao is taciturn at ordinary times, but excited and speaking with confidence at the seminar.

The 105th standing meeting of the State Council held not long ago, determine to continue implementing the knowledge innovation project thoroughly, put forth effort to solve the great scientific and technological problem of concerning national long-term development. Shouldering great responsibility and mission, not merely the top leader of Chinese Academy of Sciences is thinking, biological physics how about for implementing all people think too " Innovation 2020 " Establish the good foundation.

"Interview several more leaders and scientists of ours, hear how they think deeply ' innovate 2020 '. " Some days surveyed and studied to biological physics before " scientific Times " reporter, Yang XingKe, secretary of research institute, suggests, "even if I have been dug bigly by them ' entrap ', take this opportunity and let them comb it, summarizing achievement and experience that knowledge innovated new insustry and already made a few years ago, everybody absorbed all the useful ideas, expect and plan the future blueprint better. "

"Innovation 2020- -The seminar of emancipating the mind and deepening reform " At the time of holding in Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences academician, biological physics the intersection of brain and the intersection of formation of image and Chen Lin, director of research center, awfully busy too, organize the brain to discuss with the scientists of the national key laboratory of cognitive science in 4 days continuously, analyze the most challenging scientific question in this ambit of the present stage, main direction of the shrewd research room during the following 10 years.

"The innovation 2020, intelligent ' the brain ' has already operated in our research institute, ' the formation of image ' in thinking constantly clearly. " Yang XingKe comments on so.

" feel the load of the shoulders is heavy "

On the glass screen in the hall of the main building of biological physics, it is a sign of protein on one side, it is a scientific sign of brain on one side, a lot of life scientific payofves of world interest emerge in those seemingly quiet laboratories from the research institute.

Three knowledge innovation projects have been over the past 5 years, this research institute has published 68 theses on above IF10 publication, publish 13 theses on Cell, Nature and Science, publish always influence factor to study thesis in SCI includes the publication, from 318 916 rising to 2009 rapidlies in 2001. " eleven five " During this time, biological physics has born " 973 " And great research plan, " 863" , multiple important research tasks such as national great science and technology special, national natural science fund significance and key item, knowledge innovation project of Chinese Academy of Sciences, preside over " 973 " (including the great research plan) 8 items chief projects, 43 subjects.

From influenza virus to meticulous albumen structure and assembling, study and prevent and cure the open-up of the basic theory from the cranial nerve to hepatitis B of SARS virus, biological the intersection of physics and scientists combine the interest with national strategy, seeking and creating the great breakthrough, solve the important issue of the national economy and the people's livelihood in way of the basic research constantly, ordinary people can see, touch. Develop the technology research and development team actively at the same time, hatch the independent innovative technology, the ones that put forth effort to promote between basic research and industrialization were connected, the result is marked.

The intersection of three of knowledge innovation project, research and the intersection of country and " the eleven 5 " Scientific and technological development plan, the intersection of health and the intersection of field and the intersection of strategy and the intersection of cloth and administration, population of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and it develops street maps to be guidance 2050 year, regard promoting the independent innovation ability of science and technology as the thread, study originally around protein science and brain and scientific great science problem of cognition; Make the prominent achievement in such aspects as arrangement adjustment of discipline and optimizing, system mechanism's reform and human resources construction, comprehensive strength is promoted steadily, the integral level strides into the world first-class ranks of research institute progressively.

"Achievement and can only represent that in the past can represent the future while being brilliant. The central authorities have already defined Chinese Academy of Sciences should continue implementing the knowledge innovation project thoroughly, concern the basic, strategic, prospective great scientific and technological problem of national the overall situation and long-term development to click for strength in order to solve. Our research institute must have suffering consciousness, want the strategic thinking to some extent, look forward to the overall arrangement well. " Yang XingKe says to " scientific Times " reporter earnestly, "on December 28 last year, Lu Yongxiang, vice chairman of Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and president of Chinese Academy of Sciences went to our research institute to survey and study, and launches and unveiled formally for the central building of protein science of Chinese Academy of Sciences, instruct us should be in order to promote protein scientific research level of our country, in order to promote the development of biotechnology and biological industry, ensure the 1,300 million people's health to make innovative contribution constantly, we feel the load of the shoulders is heavy. "

Make life sciences " The strategy of Fifth Ring Road "

"Time live quickly, seem, do a lot of thing, but very much difficult to count to the limit one by one. " Tao Xu, when being interviewed by " scientific Times ", a language lead hurriedly to the intersection of research institute and achievement in recent years. He is more willing to discuss the job that the research institute is working for one in the overall arrangement, let us experience he is modest and low-key, style of doing solid work and running quickly.

"We have spent the condensed discipline goal of big strength, tamped the scientific research foundation during these years, it is determined what the research institute has done on earth, has congealed and practised ' the strategy of Fifth Ring Road ' finally. " Talk the the intersection of topic and great wave Xu quite interest.

Biological physics is located in at the road No. 15 of Datun, from Olympic Village " bird nest " The ones that only have an arrow are distant. Mark the Olympic Games on main road surface of Beijing including road of Datun " Fifth Ring Road " Seal desalinize gradually when,biological that physics make " the Fifth Ring Road " But development strategy is distinct progressively.

The research institute " Fifth Ring Road " Three rings on strategy, it is protein science, brain and cognitive science respectively and infect immune science, represent basic research of the international scientific front level. Biological physics continue, develop in protein, brain, the intersection of cognition and two major the intersection of science and advantage of field on one hand, establish the advanced position in the world, on the other hand will be developing the new discipline direction constantly, so has established and infected it with the scientific research center of immunity, and established the key laboratory of the institute on this basis, advance side by side with first two rings in the future, will become the national key laboratory. Another two rings, it is protein poly- medicine and instrument autonomous innovation respectively, industry chain that representatives extended towards low reaches.

For support the intersection of national strategy and demand by coordinated action, biological physics set up protein especially poly- the intersection of medicine and party this to. With small the intersection of molecule and compared with natural medicine medicine, the intersection of protein and poly- medicine at present dimension even relatively little, but the rate of increase in the world is very fast these years, it is an important developing direction in the future.

The autonomous innovation of the instrument is a thick and heavy in colours one. In our times, life sciences are growing from molecule level to the systematic level, make great efforts to " see the intact forest " --The overall picture of the life, needs the break-through of experiment methodology, and the autonomous innovation which key research technology and key equip is supported. The living beings are physical " The strategy of Fifth Ring Road " It may well be all linked with one another.

Referring to the overall arrangement of discipline, protein and poly- medicine researcher Liang Wei, Deputy Director of laboratory say: "We some PI bind the international scientific front with one's own speciality, has found the main direction soon, and innovate and break through to some extent. If will only continue to use the foreign set pattern briefly, the thinking will be exhausted soon, eliminated finally. ' innovate 2020 ' the overall arrangement of Chinese Academy of Sciences is very rational, we should combine the great goal of Chinese Academy of Sciences, go in the strategic guide science and technology participating in organizing being implemented to want in the future actively is special, combine the strength of the research institute, find the suitable research direction. "

" Fifth Ring Road " It is all linked with one another, biological physics Deputy Director Xu RuiMing has given an example: Infect immune research center, have pieces of group to make molecule to be immune, and structure and molecular biology research center someone make SARS, bird flu,etc. already, feel, have such a good foundation, can to do function and union to make structure, it so establish Singapore side on one piece to,immunology of is it structural to naming: Infect immune there, find new albumen, structure and the intersection of molecular biology and this side come, do structure, find after the new structure, verification comes to and then infect immune there. Such a discipline direction has stimulated the scientists' interest, for example recent Professor Cheng GenHong who infects the overseas group of the immunity plans to jointly apply for the project of the Ministry of Science and Technology with them. "We are not from scratch, but analyze existing strength and insufficient place, condense scattered strength together, lead them to twist into a rope. " Xu RuiMing says.

Come from feeling that scientific research practise for many years, biological physics spend big strength build some core, basic platform of generality a few years ago, develop critical support technology. These platforms are not the centre to pile up the instrument, it is not the simple test center, but is studying innovation constantly all the time, develop the new technological method. Such as the technological platform of mass spectrum, can make a lot of analysis that can not be made in other places, a lot of units in the whole country seek help to the doorstep now.

"Basic research root of us, root want, go deep very dark, big tree know wind, pour once blowing. We should extend towards low reaches of the innovative value chain gradually too at the same time, the root buried deeply will supply abundant moisture and nourishment with the big tree, the big tree can grow year after year renewal, branch and leaf general to favour the health to make new contribution for country luxuriant. " Xu Tao says.

Come into the ward and do well and transform medical science

" Fifth Ring Road " Deduct, population and healthy national demand that biological physics faces, the basic research combines the application study, strive for " twelve five " Can play a greater role in the system that the general favor is healthy, especially there is break-through of innovation in some diagnosis respects in early days of great disease.

"Great diseases such as infectious disease, tumour, diabetes, various regression diseases,etc. in the future, our country must want, take the road to rely mainly on preventing, move in front of the strength the intersection of research and weight and advantage, try to find that prevents disease ahead of time, but not go to treat after having illness coming on, so will undoubtedly reduce the expenses of the national expenditure, our scientific research should have a prospective overall arrangement too in this respect. " Liang Wei says.

Biological physics is strengthening the cooperation with hospital progressively in recent years, for instance and Ann loyal hospital is building together academician's work station, combine clinical practice with the achievement of the basic research. Infect like a dark horse in recent years with the intersection of immunity and key laboratory, fast growing, make many achievements with one's own characteristics to great infectious disease. For instance make the research of the sample fault to the clinical patient of hepatitis by cooperating with 302 hospitals of infectious disease research institutes of entire PLA, chronic hepatitis - liver fiber - liver cirrhosis - hepatocarcinoma has imitated out the model on little mouse at present, become a classical example of transformation medical science.

Talk, combine, make experience that study while being clinical, infect with immune Tang Hong, chief of the office of experiment, saying: "Basic research want, make, want, do too while being clinical, it has both ends to be not all right make only. We pay much attention to fully exchanging with the doctor, act as complementary research, the doctor is clinical and experienced, the case is numerous; And the scientist has very good theory and means, the two combine together, the good greatest here. A lot of great science questions if it is not that the clinician find, can not work out only in the laboratory. Infect key thinking of laboratory and the intersection of advantage and hospital, the intersection of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing of Beijing grow the intersection of department and advantage strength of institute, build together with immunity, could find the important issue and answer only in this way. " Their laboratory now is with helping fitting, having a southern exposure, Ann's chastity, 302,etc. large-scale hospitals of PLA man to all launch cooperation of Beijing, study together after looking for a batch of doctors with scientific research interest, the effect has already begun to show an inkling.

Liang Wei emphasizes too: "No cooperation, no vitality, the scientist needs to go to the ward. " From last year, Liang Wei begins to do tumour to study in the People's Hospital of Wuhan University, make the rounds of the wards, make the healing solution, and the basic research of the writings of letting clinical students come over with local doctor, the students of the basic research of the writings go to experience the clinical practice, disconnection when so as to overcome the laboratory and clinical, "tumour is that spontaneous cells make a variation, but the tumour model of our experiment passes the inoculation of little white mouse's model, must combine clinically to generalize to people animal's experiment experience, it is studied that the ones that could discover the problems in clinic in this way and really solve practical problem well are basic, see article run scientific research touch trade, develop while being impossible only. "

The instrument innovates and needs the blazing one too " The light source "

The living beings are physical " The plans of one hundred people " , " plans of a thousand people " In the talents introducing it, like Xu RuiMing, Wu Ying, Xu Tao have high instrument and equipment demand of distinguishing formation of image. Two keys of distinguishing the technology of the formation of image high, it is the laser light source and operating platform of three-dimensional formation of image of the sample. The research institute needs light source, the instrument innovates and needs blazing " light source " even more !

At present,our country need life scientific instruments high-grade, precision and advanced last import mainly, this defines the regulation with the national key laboratory of U.S.A. - -A proportion of instrument will come from forming the distinct contrast at home. Moreover, also it is more and more difficult to meet the scientific research demand with rapid change in our country to depend on the instrument and equipment of import simply.

Biological physics lead when being worked for one by overall arrangement, determine to set up the instrument autonomous innovation system, try to give a new lease of life to brilliantly. At the affair meeting in 2004, put forward the idea of developing instrument if Xu Tao,etc. was led. Referring to and establishing the original intention of the innovative centre of the instrument, Xu Tao says: "I leaf through the historical record, find that implements the period for blockade on new techniques to us abroad, have ever developed 107 sets of instruments independently in biological physics, cover fields such as space, bionic, radiation, separation purifying, spectrum, spectrum, picture analysis, medical diagnosis,etc., this makes me very moved. It is the golden times that we make technological innovation of the instrument now, must do this job, this is responsibility on our shoulders of generation. "

Will it be September 10 2009, Chinese Academy of Sciences the intersection of Beijing and the intersection of life and research institute rely on biological physics, have established " The technological innovation centre of scientific instrument of the life " ,Xu Tao is the centre director, the storehouse is cherished and revitalized as the Deputy Director. "That day's life scientific instrument technological innovation development strategy seminar, I remembered several page ten if it was only the expert's suggestion, can be seen each side's concern about the instrument centred and hopes. " The storehouse is cherished and revitalized and introduced.

In March of 2009, cherish and revitalize and just employ technology research and development and the industrialization centre to reserve a post and expire back from Taizhou of Chinese Academy of Sciences in the storehouse, call in the office by Xu Tao and talk, hope he can choose the important task of an innovative centre of the instrument bravely. "He learns materials to come from, experienced, technology is sturdy, have participated in ' 921 projects ', has done exercises in the place, transform knowing to the industry well. Hope he can innovate and make the instrument, does some beneficial contribution to the instrument industry. " Xu Tao says.

Not only the storehouse was cherished and revitalized, the instrument centre has gathered one batch and is imbued with abilities, the person who has the exclusive on hand. The instrument researches and develops and involves the professional background to combine, the small-scale group like basic research is unsuitable, so does not adopt PI system, but group's work system on the system. There are 7 people in the centre at present, cherish and revitalize, Luo ZhiYong, Meng Tao etc. getting together and doing in the storehouse, the instrument has 3 old experts of biotechnology retiring to maintain the group: Lin BoHai, Lu build Great Britain, Wang XiuChun, is producing the positive role of passing on experience too.

Innovative team polit construction project of technical support of Chinese Academy of Sciences that biological physics became in 2004, cherish and revitalize and go on the route of title for technical personnel after 2004 pilot project in the storehouse, it is exactly high to appraise as technology. Chinese Academy of Sciences and biological the intersection of physics and positive the intersection of guide and function, encourage young morale of technician greatly.

This centre takes the regional centre of large-scale instrument of life sciences of Beijing build as good opportunities, strengthen integrated innovation, strengthen the input that and the experiment methodology innovates to key technology. Accord with platform the second stage of construction and scientist's demand, the following groundwork of instrument centre includes upgrading and transforming the work and exchange of technology and training in innovation of existing large-scale instrument and equipment. Besides repairing the infrastructure, will upgrade to the heavy-duty equipment transformation, a lot of seminars have undertaken institute's equipment transfermation project.

Since the end of 2009, lunch time when the centre is on every Wednesday has created a precedent and known regularly, quite reap more each time. Great wave Xu put forward a new technology of formation of image in the one regular meeting - -Light laterally, namely scan a surface but not a point. "Picture, this kind of brand-new formation of image with application prospect in the future, technology, Xu Tao has already caught to information sharply, we did not realize originally, so an exchange at lunch regular meeting, everybody felt that reaped very much " ,Storehouse cherish revitalize, say " weekend or evening in day, we many times see Tao Xu bend over, debug all the intersection of Luis and module with you in 7 Building, think this is anything incomparable happy, the whole group does this job with the positive attitude too. "

Accurate science instrument and equipment are important means of scientific and technical innovation, it is the important content of scientific and technical innovation, also an industry of high technology. On the future scientific research development path, biological physics needs more, stronger " light sources " !

" plans of a thousand people " Dowry " plans of one hundred persons "

Before 2003, biological physics presented such questions as young talents are deficient, age composition is unreasonable for a time, have influenced innovation and development of the research institute seriously. Through untiring efforts, the research institute turned back this kind of passive state at last, have realized taking the place of border to shift of talent's team. So far, have already introduced " plans of a thousand people " in biological physics 4 people, " The plans of one hundred people " 35 people (including " outstanding and blue and green " 12 people) .

Zhang Rong light national laboratory responsible for line stand management is the " oneofthebest " of field in U.S.A. originally . The input at the online station of our country is numerous, used in only one one with biological structure at present, far from satisfying the demands. Line stand, build up, make the test, have great meanings as to the intersection of life and scientist. At the scientific meeting in Fragrant Hills once every 2005 years, Xu Tao keeps in touch with the Zhang Rong light, find it is very serious that he does things, very absorbed, but it is very difficult to make a decision on returning to.

Xu Tao will specially fly to Chicago to advise Zhang RongGuang comes back home to develop in 2008. In a coffee house on the lakeside of Chicago, they talk with in all sincerity for a long time. Zhang Rong only expresses one's own life in U.S.A. is very steady, the greatest worry can fully contribute after coming back home. Xu Tao can not remember what coffee the drink was at that time, only remembered taking a long time to persuade him by oneself: From national aspect, the country invests the project of making such a large-scale line and standing of 250 million yuan, need him very much so experienced a world-class outstanding scientist contributes, otherwise not only talents' waste, waste that is national resources even more; Secondly, do the best to offer support on house,etc., give up its worry. Xu Tao is moving with the feeling, Zhang RongGuang has chosen to come back home to work finally.

Behind Fu YangXin, there is a " a thousand's plan " Dowry " plans of one hundred persons " Story. Fu YangXin is University of Chicago " The star " Professor, treatment welfare very fine, but he take a fancy to biological the intersection of physics and environments and atmospheres, think that there are advantages to do things at home, such as clinical sample being numerous, there is a foundation with domestic cooperation too before this, the work success will come after conditons are ripe of coming back home like this. In 2005, after Fu YangXin joined and infected with the immune overseas group, cooperating publishes a set of great scientific findings.

The experiment? In accordance with jab on Song arc stew last change Sheng wake up to flute tool last evil spirit old man level ground Ou cave value coal Jiao s sincere after buying sources fervent to play than Lu Hus hoarse Lu of sacrificial meat 1 Some Chuo of promise permits the nurse frequently of key M Wan bright poor Huan Ba Iridium, N of low bank, the intersection of plinth and think the intersection of plinth and Take care of it is be fat to throb with fear owe Chu in lie spring such as Ji last the first day of the lunar month Yu Qian girdle Mou 8 flutes of Tiao neon eyes, Rui Li Mou Lu Nai sedan-chair Li of 1 tiny fragments of stone, coal, etcs distant Pu of rhizome of chuanxiong rose slows prettieses grand Reed assemble all of a sudden Faint of badger thumb the intersection of Cuo and leg warn Ji pure ostrich Qu Huan collate , sweat of Cou, glitter the nest live in! ?

What came back is Zhu MingZhao with Fu YangXin. Positive heart Fu select October 2009 " The plans of a thousand people " ,Signing the contract in April of this year, Zhu MingZhao is regarded as " plans of one hundred people " at the beginning of 2010 Introduced. Zhu MingZhao has been the post-doctor for 3 years in the laboratory of U.S.A. that Fu YangXin led, and opened up a new important direction - -Study role in infection, cancer of the lymph node. "Have a lot of story in the lymph node, even as small as cold, have a fever, large to been quick, asthma, tumour and old and feeble, relate to thymus, lymph node, but there is no answer in the research for over 100 years, Zhu Ming's clear research is to solve these problems. " Tang Hong says.

As " plans of a thousand people " "dowry " ,Take back one " The plans of one hundred people " ,What strategic thinking is biological physics? Xu Tao's words have represented the attitude of the research institute: "If is simple according to publishing the article to talk about the thing, perhaps Zhu MingZhao is the best. But when I investigate in laboratory of U.S.A., experts walking inside all endeavour to recommend Zhu MingZhao, say he ' good performance stocks ' absolutely in the field, in addition he and Fu YangXin of ' a thousand the intersection of people and plan ' can form a group, integrated and joined forces to play a greater role, so broke a rule and introduced him. "

Except introduce " The plans of a thousand people " , " plans of one hundred people " Outside such top talents, biological physics pays attention to training young talents very much too. "If since we can train talents, since we can retain staff. " XingKe Yang say " first peak of creativity of people before the 40 year old, biological physics the intersection of age and under 35 years old worker account for 53% at present, there is 45 years old. The plunder of this batch of core forces is very fierce now. We should coordinate the problems in this respect during ' twelve five ', train the generalist to the outside, train the expertise inwards, let more talents emerge. To the talents under the age of 35, we should propose the special policy under the whole institute's frame, set up young researcher, lighten the young scientist's pressure from professional title, income. "

Connecting " Two legs " "muscles and bones "

Just like contribution to astronomy of the telescope, the brain has promoted the brain and scientific development of cognition as the constant break-through like technology, brain and cognitive science face the opportunity of the great-leap-forward development. Such a judgement that biological physics is based on, list the formation of image of brain in " twelve five " Focal point, hope to make strategic, prospective, basic contribution to the country.

The national key laboratory was established on the basis of brain and cognitive centre in 2005, will separate a scientific part of original cognition from cognitive centre out from the brain in 2008, establish the intersection of brain and the intersection of formation of image and research center, biological physics so for command scientific development view, have left hint foreshadowing everywhere for future development.

Biological the intersection of physics and the intersection of strategy and commanding point seized, build up our country, study the specialized 3TMRI system by firsth 2002, building our country's first 7T human MRI system again now. Facilities of formation of image of brain mainly have the apparatuses of five kinds of different principles, observe the brain function activity, among them the main one is the magnetic resonance (MRI) . In addition include PET ' The positive electron launches the fault to scan) , MEG brain is magnetic picture, brain electricity, optical formation of image,etc.. Brain future that formation of image study development trend comprehensive the intersection of formation of image and centre, put above-mentioned 5 kinds these together, realize among the principles of different formations of image complementarily, form the effect of 1+1> 2.

The brain Deputy Director of research center Zhuo Yan of formation of image says: "We hope to offer a platform integrated with world to counterpart, drive the development of a batch of disciplines, it is not merely cognitive science, neural science, the technology of the formation of image of brain is very obvious too in infiltration of social sciences such as economics, pedagogy, law,etc.. "

Zhuo Yan introduces, can already study economics with brain formation of image method in the world now, for example one professor of Germany require mental skill the intersection of formation of image and method study what kind of advertisement can cause the cerebral cortex to be excited and moving audiences, this online clicking rate of research is up to 100 million many times, exert a tremendous influence. On pedagogy, one international one that cooperative partner delivered at Nature in 2004 of us discover, the Chinese language district nears the sport area, and westerners are close to the sense of hearing area, so Chinese are here " Write " The middle school, but westerners are " hearing" The middle school, this research is right to design the teaching scheme to be of great significance. Another important application is to break through the limitation that can only find organic disease in the medical respect, some functions are unusual and can be observed too, the early function such as senile dementia is unusual.

Zhuo Yan has told a little interlude when 3T system builds the computer lab: The project was chartered to Siemens Company at that time, Siemens determined to carry on the equipment outside the computer lab after the machine comes in, Chen Lin says after knowing: Absolutely not all right! Dust and shake, might threaten quality of machine, this piece can emit while being dangerous. Leader and every functional department of research institute have a urgent meeting collectively on National Day, the scheme of assigning the round-the-clock job, leaving the machine at this moment lasts 18 days to march into the arena. After the 16 day such as result, equipment of computer lab finish ahead of time on high quality, reflect biological the intersection of physics and speed and the intersection of execution and force.

From 3T to lead to the road to 7T, has already been selected " plans of a thousand people " , join biological will it be big to have, withdraw dawn week such as physics already now. XiaoHong Zhou whether world climb to a high place the intersection of field and magnetic pioneer of resonance one of, the intersection of brain and the intersection of formation of image and leader of technology too, in charge of developing the human magnetic resonance system of the first 9.4T of world in Chicago. All very deep origins of Zhou XiaoHong and biological physics, from helping to make 3T and purchase the plan at first, construction and research and development of 7T till now, much strength has happened in the whole course. Joining of him, make the intersection of brain and the intersection of formation of image and these bear the weight of the brain and cognitive science future " Noah's Ark " ,There is a experienced one " Captain " .

Another brand of the centre of formation of image of brain - -The centre of formation of image of magnetic resonance brain of Beijing, as the national large-scale scientific instrument centre, open to researcher in various fields of the society, has already received 95 subjects at present, from this centre and Chinese Academy of Sciences among them to only account for 40%, the majority is subjects from hygiene system, higher education system, enterprises, overseas international cooperation, have given play to extensive social value.

In recent years, group head the list of signers to preside over " 973 " by continuous heavy rain Chen Unless project, it is it taking magnetic resonance as key method brain formation of image to launch be studied, it announce" ranges large at first " The topological property consciousness takes place in the previous temporal lobe (IT) ,The visual system to the classics one " Go from part to the whole " Model propose serious query.

The intersection of protein and science and brain and as biological the intersection of physics and two the intersection of pillar and discipline cognitive science, do not link up each other " Two chopsticks " ,But support each other, advance in coordination " Two legs " ; Connect this " Two legs " "muscles and bones " ,Molecule nerve science such cross disciplines and brains become like facility to step the circle platform.

On Tuesday, here's a free lunch

Biological the intersection of physics and interdisciplinary science there is a grill room in the conference centre, are a little similar to foreign facultyclub. In order to give the platform where everybody put up exchange and coorperation, after the Spring Festival of 2010, in this grill room, organize free " PI and every department head's luncheon " every noon on Tuesday ,The main cuisine is fish-flavoured eggplants, Kung-pao chicken,etc.. You take and eat the informal dinner, have a chat and work, feel very good here. A scientist once utilized this lunch time, finished three things within less than 5 minutes, sigh with deep feeling repeatedly afterwards, second eat this free lunch to reap greatly in week, "not only let us save 10 yuan, has saved the time that a lot of of us handle affairs, the more important thing is in everybody's exchange here, the spark of some thoughts and inspiration that will collide out accidentally! "

In addition, the research institute also organizes activities such as HappyHour,etc. regularly, the scientists sit to have a chat about everybody together to each make something, produce the spark through exchanging and colliding with. Exchange each other in order to advance discipline to cross, promote, PI spontaneous organization PI forum that, everybody take turns the bankerly, self-provided red wine, beverage, tea and pastries,etc., carry on the discussion around the focus of growing the department field at present regularly, and the gains in depth of comprehension and living behind sharing each other's scientific research are realized.

The academic culture of the cold spring harbour of U.S.A. is, pay attention to the discussion with equal freedom, appreciate innovation, share the real fun of Science Explorations. Came back from the cold spring harbour in U.S.A. " The plans of a thousand people " Xu RuiMing, hope to regard cold spring harbour culture as a cube sugar, adds into culture atmosphere that biological physics will be aromatic and deep and serious. "Compared with the situation that how many articles are sent, I think the main one is the atmosphere, this is most difficult to do and most important too. Publishing the article on advanced magazines such as Nature,etc. has many random factors, but if there are good whole atmospheres, outstanding achievements will emerge continually, keep higher integral level. Just like Pyramid, what we do now is the work of the foundation stone. " Xu RuiMing says.

The research institute pays attention to the globality of the group more and more, hope to find the cohesive key figure while recruiting talents, act as the bearing. For example a recent an overseas student that introduced, there are 3 first author's articles on Nature. As such outstanding talents, the research institute should discuss several wheels conscientiously too, then just determine whether to introduce or not. Talents not only want oneself to be done well after coming in but also interact on each other around the thread, establish three or four seminars, form a small group.

"Group members though the technology, experience are different, it is the same to study the interest, it is in this way apt to produce the good achievement. If meet very outstanding talents, need to open a field newly, the research institute can also help him to invite others to make up a group. " Xu RuiMing introduces. For example because researcher Liu YingFang's group makes crystal, after buying the whole Asian most advanced electric mirror of high-resolution, will introduce Zhu Ping who will do electric mirror of HIV three-dimension from Florida state of U.S.A. in 2009, will make the group with might redoubled.

PI cluster on the strategy highland

The intersection of star and department Yang understand the intersection of research institute and thinking of team building: "Our galaxy of talent, ' the plans of a thousand people ', ' the plans of one hundred people ', academician, ' outstanding and blue and green ', there is other PI, forms pluralistic talent's team, the difference on the treatment is relatively great. If is uneven between each echelon, will produce the contradiction. We have tried some new mechanisms and systems, for example the whole congress of workers and staff will resolve to pass the organizational system of group of research center of formation of image of brain under academician Chen Lin's leadership in November of 2008, do not implement PI and make and adopt researcher's system. We will regard national key laboratory as the elementary cell in the future, with the simple and clear organization framework, include 80%- 90% of the personnel, promote everybody to work in the form of group. "

Trying to set up PI cluster system in biological physics at present, the chief PI subordinate of each cluster have several PIs, PI cluster on the strategy highland that the purpose wants to let, drive discipline building and " Fifth Ring Road " Overall promotion of strategy. "Chief scientist and the same treatment of ' the plans of a thousand people ', this incentive mechanism will be dynamic, choose once again every 5 years. " Yang XingKe introduces.

Infection and immune group that Tang Hong leads are praised by a lot of people. "We PI of the laboratory, complementary and linking an organic whole at the beginning of making up, as if set up a football team, there are full back, midfield, will consider forward, goalkeeper,etc. soon. If Fu YangXin, grand ceremony Wang to make the intersection of T and cell, LiGuo Zhang to make the intersection of people and the intersection of source and little mouse, Zhu MingZhao does lymphocytic organ, I myself do the immune cells in nature, we introduce Hou BaiDong who do B cell according to ' the plans of one hundred people '. " Tang Hong says, " learn Hou BaiDong intends to come back home to develop, I have introduced the total plate in the laboratory to him, let him make learned report once to other PI of the laboratory, ' sell ' one's own thing for other PI, everybody approved him very much finally. Though other units stretch out the olive branch to him at home, he thinks the development space here is large, complementary each other can form the resultant of forces, choose to join our laboratory finally. "

"Chinese Academy of Sciences will pass the efforts of the following 10 years, promote innovation ability by a wide margin, realize the whole leap of scientific and technical innovation, the pressure on us is really not small. " Tang Hong says sincerely, " pass and organize the national great project in our key laboratory, stand up PI united, organization, everybody has exercised in the course of project implementation, the group has got very good break-in. " Chivalrous immune basic research of infection presided over of high light through 2006 " 973" ,Great third liver virus infecting and immune basic research presided over of Tang by 2009, must use to infect the immune thread constantly condensedly in the key laboratory, the goal must use the constant one clearly, fighting capacity can be strengthened constantly.

Referring to and studying group and innovative colony, Tang Hong has explained three experience: First, academy is equal, the relation that there are no leaders and is led in the laboratory, just who takes the lead in doing things; Second, manage democracy? Haze of 1 meal Lu wave and smell of fish> mould color sting make Gorgon euryale Lu s white make wish whether is the s competents difficult for core s severe to do in the test for the gowns until broken joyous summer such as such as Chen after leaving to of Fang of Zhyuan Wish Knock Zhyuan man's cap used in ancient times cherry core chafves widowed in Mai in nches admire to last Ties true shoulder Wu silk tip kill Hou weld mus of pod Gua s brights hard of 1 sole of conduct 1 the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches admire to last Ties true Jie C nearly relatively

Join in an open competition or contest on the international academic stage

Blue-eyed and golden-haired Ke Sha (SarahPerrett) Already in 10 solid years that biological physics has worked, from initial the Royal Society ResearchFellow identity, to the Assistant Researchers and researchers that become here gradually.

Teacher in Cambridge University Ke Sha is a member AlanFersht professor of the Royal Society, the study of Cambridge has gone through and established the solid scientific research foundation for her. After the doctor graduated in 1997, good luck of chance that China spent holidays that got, Ke Sha was arranged to the learned report that biological physics made. It was incumbent biological physics the Deputy Director's researcher Zhou JunMei that was responsible for receiving her at that time, very close to Zhou JunMei's research and Ke Sha's work in Cambridge, two people talk very much and find each other congenial, keeping in touch all the time hereafter. In 2000, Ke Sha came to Zhou JunMei's laboratory to work after Singapore specially study Chinese for one year, launch the research related to the fact that yeast Prion protein Ure2 is folded.

Talk why afford to change original intention 10 year, Sha Ke ordinary with one a fluent one, summing up the reason has three: First, like to cooperate with teacher Zhou JunMei at first, the exchange of teachers such as now and Wang Zhizhen, Yan XiYun,etc. and PI is very happy; Second, the research institute can offer the good scientific research condition to her, the instrument that does research work such as yeast Ure2 proteins is self-contained; Third, the science here is suitable for her compared with culture atmosphere.

"I will go to participate in PI luncheon in the conference centre of interdisciplinary science every Tuesday now, have much harvest each time. I lived in the nearby Residential Area of research institute now, it was the house where academician Wang Zhizhen lived in the past, here is quieter than my residence environment in Britain. I like the life in China such as Chinese food very much I like eating the won ton most. " Sha Ke say, " I reach Cambridge University make visiting scholar last year, AlanFersht Professor say to me vivid: ' seem in China scientific research develop 10 year on the you, might far to stay than you Cambridge work even much better! ' "

"The ones that work here at present are besides Ke Sha, there are some other foreign personages. " Yang XingKe says, " the square matrix of world that we will enter biological physics and study, will take the internationalized road to the international cooperation and exchanges soon! "

"Hope in near future, the best scientist breaks the head biological physics applies for in the world, we might as well retire. " Tang Hong says with deep feeling.

According to the introduction of biological physics Zhang Lei, division chief of of international cooperation, internal and external domain experts of the United Nations in recent years of research institute, establish a series of scientific research association, include China and Japan's structural virology unites laboratory, China and Australia phenotype group and studies the centre etc. with immunology, and the international partner's innovative group,etc., among them China and Australia phenotype group studies the centre but still sanctioned for the first batch of national-level international joint research centers of our country by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

In three of knowledge innovation, biological the intersection of physics and international collaborative project have 52 items, involve research directions such as structural virology, immunology, formation of image of brain,etc., contain 15 countries and regions such as U.S.A., Australia, Germany and Britain, Japan,etc.. Research work has promoted the assurance to the front of international ambit of the scientific worker of research institute directly, have strengthened the development advantage of relevant discipline of research institute.

Chen Lin is regarded as the raiser of the topological property consciousness theory, with its rigorous style of work and practical scientific spirit, have gained general approval and praise of international scientific circles, is elected scientific federation's president of international cognition in January of 2009, will preside over the scientific conference of international cognition on the 7th held in our country in August of this year.

In the past few years, with the improvement of scientist's international academic popularity of biological physics, the number of people taking on the important post in the international academic organization is increased rapidly too, organize and is in charge of the frequency of the international conference and quantity reading out the thesis soaring year by year in the international conference, succeed in, obtain international the intersection of living beings and physical conference wait a series of high-level international right to host of academic meeting already, the international influence of the research institute is promoted notably too, " this fully proves, our scientist enlivens on the international academic stage, already representing China has right of words! " Yang XingKe says.

Lei Zhang say she father it names him to be " the Lei Zhang " actually as a child ,"But because I am a girl, classmates always take my name to make fun of, have to adding head of a Chinese character written in the cursive hand becomes ' flower bud ' on ' thunder '. " Reporter's sudden caprice: " innovate 2020 " ,China promotes independent innovation ability, should have " thunder " ,Not only should but also can reach the international arena to join in an open competition or contest!

The innovation 2020: " brain " Clear " The formation of image "