Go abroad to come back and guard against input malaria

Go abroad to come back and guard against input malaria
Malaria is commonly called as " Suffer from malaria " ,It is one kind that is bitten by malarial mosquito and infects insect-pollination infectious disease that plasmodium causes. According to infecting the difference of plasmodium, malaria is divided into tertian malaria, three days malaria, malignant malaria and oval malaria, among them the malignant malaria is the most critical. In the past two years, the inland part has already dispelled the area (not prevailing area) of the malignant malaria Find malignant the intersection of malaria and case of inputting into etc. in succession, have the intersection of death and case appear. Wake up and say, go abroad to work, travel, ask the scholar, if have a fever after coming back home in expert's prerequisite on day, you had better check first whether to suffer from malaria.

The inputting malignant malaria case increases

24 -year-old Xiao Cao is the peasants in Xuchang of Henan Province, go to Africa to work as a temporary labourer at the beginning of last year. Unless the Spring Festival ago, unless it is Cao that come back home when not celebrating the New Year, it is have a fever to present,and with coughing, symptom such as being uncomfortable in chest, having lost the liquid for a few days, the condition is more and more serious instead. 5 days later, Xiao Cao goes to the hospital at city level to go to a doctor, the doctor learns he just returned from abroad, propose him and make plasmodium's inspection. Check, have been infected with the malignant malaria as expected. Critical because of the condition, the local doctor advises he to the treatment of infectious hospital in the province.

"The characteristic of the malignant malaria is that the course of disease is developed very fast. Because has delayed a few days, Xiao Cao's condition when admitted to hospital is quite critical, present acute to dissolve the intersection of hematuria and malicious syndrome, many the intersection of internal organs and the intersection of function and the intersection of obstacle and syndrome, lung, infect, continue hair malnutritive low the intersection of albumen and the intersection of blood and the intersection of disease,etc. and symptom, there is a life danger at any time. " The malignant malaria in Henan Province is treated and cured Sun Yan, member of expert panel and chief physician of infectious disease department of infectious hospital in the province and said. In hospital, Xiao many times repeated condition Cao, through treat and cure with all strength, pull through at last, cured and left hospital not long ago.

It is introduced, on history in Henan Province Xinyang areas to the south was once the prevailing area of malignant malaria, should saved and has not presented the malignant malaria case from last century the beginning of the eighties malignant malaria for many years after elimination. In August of 2010, with the increase of the inputting malignant malaria case, the malignant malaria in Henan Province treats and cures the centre and is listed in the infectious hospital of the province. Up to the end of 2011, centre this accept for medical treatment, come from Kaifeng, Nanyang, Xinyang, Chang Xu, stay the intersection of horse and shop the intersection of the whole province and input malignant more than 80, patient of malaria, of all parts already. "More than 20 in 2010, will rise to more than 50 by 2011. " Sun Yan says.

How is the situation in the whole country? It shows that China's disease accuses of the materials that the centre offers, in recent years, the malaria epidemic situation of our country drops continuously. But the not inputting malignant malaria case of prevailing area of malignant malaria of the whole country will have increased by a wide margin for two years in succession in 2010, 2011, rise by 74% and 54% compared with last year separately. Taking 2011 years as an example, reported 4158 malaria cases totally in the whole country that year, dropped by 44% compared with 2010. But report 1437 in the whole country of malignant malaria among them, rise by 12% instead compared with last year. Malignant malaria is reported in the case, there are only 220 examples in the coming from two Yunnan and Hainan prevailingly area, drop by 56% compared with last year; The other not input malignant malarias of the report of prevailing area reach 1217, rise by 54% compared with last year.

Prevent and cure and face two major difficult problems

"Before accepting the serious disease case of first malignant malaria for medical treatment, I had not already seen this kind of case for 20 years at the beginning of of 2010. " Sun Yan tells reporters, " many medical workers do not know at all what is called malignant malaria. " She say, go abroad, work personnel prevent disease thin consciousness and person who prevail medical worker scarce to know enough to malignant malaria, it is two big problems that inputting malaria of puzzlement at present prevents and cures.

According to the introduction of Sun Yan, go malaria to be high to prevail to work person country, the majority comes from the countryside, have insufficient understanding of prevailing harmfulness of disease of the building site of the affair, there are few who take preventative measure of preventing disease of taking medicine, preventing the mosquito strictly from and biting etc. person, get voluntarily come back home, epidemic prevention very few in the intersection of organization and health examination. The more serious one is, incubation period of malignant malaria is shorter (from 7 days to 15 days) ,Some people after the high malaria district come back, present, generate heat, fear cold uncomfortable, regard as more cold, to deal with, fail to seek medical advice in time. Go to a doctor after becoming more serious in symptom, seldom recommend oneself to go abroad to work in the history to the doctor voluntarily too. Meet the medical worker that examinesing has insufficient understanding of malignant malaria again, it is very apt to delay making a diagnosis the opportunity leads to the fact the condition worsens even dies. "We report two death cases together these two years, are all due to delaying treating. "

"At present, the other areas except Yunnan Province and Hainan Province of our country have already dispelled the malignant malaria. " China's disease accuses of centre's spreading and preventing the Zheng 's in the place from saying, what personnel input is mainly malignant malaria to go abroad to work, if can't control these to infect the source in time, may still cause the malignant malaria here then send and spread.

The expert proposes, the organization of export of labour services, mechanism of entering and leaving the border to quarantine, to reaching the inward and outward personnel of working, engaging in trade etc. of high prevailing area of malignant malarias such as Africa, Southeast Asia,etc., should strengthen the malignant malaria and prevent, treat the health education of knowledge, improve it and defend mosquitoes and consciousness of seeking medical advice in time. Medical health organs at all levels, especially the benign malaria prevailing area, should strengthen the clinical diagnosis of malignant malaria and treat the training of knowledge, improve clinicians and find and standardize the ability to treat the malignant malaria patient in time, avoid a malignant malaria patient and does not treat in time and unstandarding causes the death. In addition disease accuse of organization to malignant the intersection of malaria and case that find, should go on case investigation to their as soon as possible; Should to been whom the same place work come back home person go on the investigation with patient, in order to find other malignant malaria cases and persons who brings worm as much as possible.

The expert reminds the public at the same time, healthy for oneself and others, after going abroad to work, travel, go to school back, make sure to keep in mind and carry on the physical examination of the health voluntarily in time. Among them, go to Nigeria of Africa, Congo, high malarias area such as Burma, Thailand, New Guinea, Papua, Kampuchea of Burkina Faso, Kenya, Angola, Cameroon, Uganda, Mali and Southeast Asia,etc., should improve and defend malaria vigilance particularly.



Go abroad to come back and guard against input malaria