How much know endocrine disease
Staff reporter Ge ZongYu
Patient not good will go to the cardiovascular dept.(internal medicine) to register and see the doctor the heart, problematic patient of blood vessel will go to supernatural internal medicine department to register and see the doctor the brain, then, what disease does division of endocrinology make a diagnosis and give treatment on earth? Often rarely known by the people in the past. In recent years, with the constant increase of diabetic and thyroid gland disease patient, it is the number that divisions of endocrinology mainly make a diagnosis and give treatment that people know these two majorth diseases gradually. Chinese Medical Association the intersection of endocrine and credit can General Board, hospital, Rui Jin of Shanghai, would rather introduce by professor only, endocrine disease was rare in the past, had relations mostly with people's height and dully, the division of endocrinology is small subject, different now, with the improvement of the living condition, increase of working pressure, all rich man's diseases have something to do with endocrine. A few days ago, will the expert pointed out at the the eighth academic annual meeting in the intersection of Chinese Medical Association and the intersection of endocrine and credit that Nanjing hold, the endocrine field now, for instance questions such as diabetes, fat, hypertension, gonad,etc., present the younger trend. If find early, treat early, will improve the patient's life quality, will save the social medical cost.
Thyroid gland disease and adding iodized salt
Chinese Medical Association's endocrine credit will be waited and taken the post as General Board, Chinese Medical Sciences University Vice Presidents former, Liaoning Province Vice Governor Teng Professor is in the annual meetings academic now in view of " The iodine of salt Riga " Topic hold specialist paper. He points out, the endocrine expert had proposed adding iodized salt to propose, proposing the opposition sound again now that year, the two are not absolutely contradictory, but there are its backgrounds.
Counted it ten years ago, in the village of Daxing County of Beijing suburb, can see a lot of people one was short, the mouth was big, the head was big, people were silly, this is called " local goiter " . Thyroid gland swelling reason that produce to lack iodine, secrete Professor, Yi of constitution, Zhu, authority of circle and medical university of Tianjin spend about 30 time of year advocate adding the iodine to salt in China. At the beginning of the sixties of last century, China began to popularize and add iodized salt. In Beijing, Tianjin, goitre was dispelled gradually, generalized to remote areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan,etc. shortly afterwards. At the beginning of the 1990s of last century, the whole country legislated to add the iodine to salt.
It is significant for the popularization of iodized salt to develop to national quality, especially intelligence. However, since the 1990s of last century, the expert investigated and discovered through being a series of, the iodine of salt Riga has reaction to the high iodine area, such as leading to the fact first overbearing and tubercle morbidity of thyroid gland increases.
Professor Teng WeiPing has verified in some high iodine areas through the research of about five years, such as Liaoning, if add the iodine to salt again, it is apt to bring out the morbidity of first overbearing and thyroid gland tubercle.
Diabetes and insulinogenic pump
The newest statistic shows, China probably has diabetic 40 million, the previous patient 40 million of diabetes. About 12% over about 6%, 40 on average of ill rate of crowd's diabetes over 20. Justice Professor Ming of mother, Vice Chairman of society points out the endocrine, the increase of the diabetic the total number of person, involve a lot of questions, for example aggravate social burden, patient's life quality to drop. Because diabetes influences the blood vessels of each position of whole body, so the internal organs with important whole body, for instance heart, brain, kidney and eyes,etc. will go wrong, no disease can damage the range to the human body so big as diabetes.
This meeting has released" the insulinogenic pump of China treats the guide ". The insulinogenic pump is that one kind can be sustained and infused the device of insulin for the diabetic, similar to a pager. It and dynamic blood glucose monitor, combine together, can help diabetics to control blood glucose accurately. Mother's justice Professor Ming introduces, ones that secrete experts and take the lead in making in the whole world at home use the reference norm of the insulinogenic pump treatment to the diabetic in " guide " is. The guide has defined insulinogenic pump therapeutic indication and treated the norm clearly, have offered scientific basis for the fact that the medical personnel proposed the insulinogenic pump healing solution to the diabetic, the ones that can prevent the insulinogenic pump from being therapeutic are excessive or treats insufficiently.
Gonad disease and age
Mother's justice Professor Ming points out, disease related to sex development in a lot of human eyes, and disease that the gonad question causes has no relations with own, but gonad disease can take place in a plurality of age brackets in fact. For example, the man is bigger and bigger with the age, the breast is bigger and bigger, the woman increases the breast with the age smaller and smaller, all these are gonad questions.
And for example, male the intersection of sexual dysfunction and morbidity in the diabetics investigate that comes out 60%-70%, it was too shy to say too that the diabetic patient neither paid attention to while seeing the doctor in the past. The expert points out, the diabetic sexual dysfunction patient should act as diagnosis early, let the doctor help to be chosen suitable their treatment, this is of great significance for improving their life quality.
According to another statistics, about 10% teenagers child have various involved in sex development or relevant problem of the gonad period. Already a lot of have seen among young women, it is this kind of disease to have 10% in period disorder, amenorrhea or sterile patient to look like the ovarian syndrome of many bags, if find and treat in time, most patients can cure.
In addition, the expert points out the environment be unable to ignore the negative effect that the gonad causes. The west has ever done an investigation, the underground sewage conduct in London, one degree of 30% that have the thirties only of sperm activity of the mice, it was various stimulating pollution that cause. Men bear function dropping, decline of sperm's quantity now, white pollution (the lunch-box containing boxed meal substantially as generally using before) follow There is a relation very much.
The expert especially emphasizes, in the field of gonad disease, in fact have the things of a lot of regrets, because there are a lot of diseases, if can diagnose, can get very good treatment in early days. But a lot of people, bringing the matter up because of being shy, was not diagnosed by 60 years old, thus delayed treating.
How much know endocrine disease
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