Ministry of Agriculture advances the technological study and application of

Ministry of Agriculture advances the technological study and application of the transgenosis to answer reporters' questions
The whole world has already had commercialization that 25 countries have sanctioned 24 kinds of transgenic crops that is planted. (authorize and release) Transgenic in the intersection of Ministry of Agriculture and agriculture director, management office of bio-safety, advance the technological study and application of the transgenosis to answer reporters' questions Beijing, March 2 (Xinhua) recently, reporter advance the intersection of transgenosis and technological study and application, special topic interview the intersection of Ministry of Agriculture and the intersection of agriculture and transgenic director, management office of bio-safety. Q: Why will our country advance the technological study and application of the transgenosis? A: Transgenic technology is a core of the modern biotechnology, use transgenic technology to cultivate the high yield, resist high-qualitily and more, high-efficient new variety, can reduce pesticide, fertilizer input, restrain from, protect the ecological environment, improve products quality, expand the agricultural function etc. in relieving resources and have important function. At present, the intersection of world and transgenic biotechnology as support, develop, crane one's neck to look into the distance future strategic choice a lot of country, transgenic technology has already seized the scientific and technological commanding point and strengthened the strategic emphasis of agriculture's international competitiveness as various countries. Our country is a large country in population, the food problem of solving 1,300 million people is the cardinal task all the time. In the course with fast-developing industrialization, urbanization, break through resources such as the cultivated land, water,etc. to restrain, ensure national food safety and long-term effective supply of agricultural products, should depend on scientific and technical innovation and application after all. Advance the technological study and application of the transgenosis, it is the great development strategy of focusing on the international competition in future and the industry divides the work, it is inevitable requirement and important route to guarantee national grain's security. Through the efforts for many years, our country has made the great achievement in respects such as the important gene exploring, transgenosis cultivating and industrialization application of new variety,etc.. We must implement the new variety of national transgenic living beings and cultivate the great project conscientiously at present, make great efforts to seize the economy scientific and technological competition commanding point in future, accelerate the study and application of transgenic biotechnology to develop in a healthy way, offer strong science and technology support for agricultural sustainable development of our country. Q: How is the developing state of the transgenic technical industry in the world? A: Since the first transgenic crops commercialization in 1996 is employed, developed countries regard transgenic technology as seizing the scientific and technological commanding point and strengthen the strategic emphasis of agriculture's international competitiveness one after another, developing countries follow up actively too, technological research and industry of the global transgenosis are developed fast. The following characteristics appear: First, the technological innovation changes with each passing day. Transgenic technical research means, equipment are improving constantly, genetic clone technology advances by leaps and bounds, new gene, new property, new method and new products are emerging constantly. Second, the variety cultivates and takes the place of the border characteristic. The new variety of transgenic living beings has been already from resisting worms and resisting the 1st generation of products such as weed killer,etc. in the world, and raise the second generation of products such as the output,etc. to the quality of improving nutrition, and the third generation of products such as industry, medicine and bioreactor,etc. are changed, focal point that the compound properties that many genes get together are becoming technological study and application of transgenosis. Third, industrialization employs the scale to expand rapidly. The whole world has already had commercialization that 25 countries have sanctioned 24 kinds of transgenic crops that is planted. In order to resist weed killer and resist two kinds of genes of worm, the transgenic soybean, cotton, corn, rape are obviously accelerated for the industrialization speed of representatives' transgenic crop, cultivated area grows from 170 ten thousand hectares in 1996 to 1 in 2009. 34 hundred million hectares, have increased by 79 times among 14 years. Fourth, ecological benefits, economic benefits are very prominent. From 1996 to 2007, global transgenic crop income up to 440 hundred million totally, reduce the insecticide, use 3 5 totally. 9 ten thousand tons. In 2008, 55 countries approve 24 kinds of transgenic crops for entering the market to sell in the whole world, market value reaches 75 hundred million dollars. Fifth, the international competition is fierce day by day. U.S.A., Canada, Australia are accelerating research and safety evaluation process of the transgenic wheat. The Indian transgenosis resisted the cotton of worm and planted the scale to exceed our country. Because Brazil plants the transgenic soybean, industry's international competitiveness of the soybean is promoted by a wide margin. European Union has already had 6 countries to allow to plant the transgenic crop. U.S.A. has sanctioned 6 transgenic rice varieties to plant, Iran has sanctioned one. Canada and Mexico has sanctioned transferring to the application of import against genetic rice of weed killer, allow it to eat.

Q: What regulations does the biological safety management of transgenosis of our country have? A: Our government attaches great importance to agriculture's transgenic bio-safety management, insist on legislating to go ahead of the rest, there are laws to abide by, the guarantee of enforcing the law, have already formed a whole set of laws and regulations, technical regulation and management system suitable for the national conditions of our country and link up with international practice, implement the safety management and make the prominent effect in accordance with the law. First, set up and amplify the laws and regulations. In 1996, the Ministry of Agriculture released " agriculture's biological genetic engineering safety management implementing method ". In 2001, the State Council issued " agriculture's transgenic bio-safety management rule " (hereafter referred to as " regulations ") ,Carry on the overall safety management to transgenic biological study, testing, producing, processing, managing and imports and exports of agriculture,etc. activity that are engaged in within the territory of China. After " regulations " were issued and implemented, the Ministry of Agriculture and State Bureau of Quality Testing successively made 5 complete network rules, annotate the catalogue after releasing the transgenic living beings, has set up studying, tested, produced, processed, dealt in, imported permission and examined and approved and annotated the management system. Second, strengthen the construction of technology system. The Ministry of Agriculture has set up the biological security council of the agricultural transgenosis, standardized technical committee of biological safety management of national agricultural transgenosis, supervise test testing the organization safely after building one batch, 35 among them have already measured authorizing and Ministry of Agriculture and examined approving through the country. Up to the end of 2009, the Ministry of Agriculture has already released 62 transgenic bio-safety technical standards, technological demand for supervision that the guarantee administers the state according to law. Third, strengthen management for administrative supervision. Since " regulations " are implemented, the agricultural administrative service divisions at all levels are perfecting and managing the rule constantly, the administrative law enforcement of ~s links of annotating etc. is supervised to strengthen authorizing, seed production and management and products of field testing, variety conscientiously, guarantee every activity goes on in order. Launch the training of regulation and propaganda of popular science in a more cost-effective manner, make great efforts to improve security consciousness and management level of persons who research and develop, operator and administrator. Q: Please introduce Ministry of Agriculture examine and approve, release, transfer to, plant sour the intersection of enzyme and genetic corn and transfer to, resist the intersection of worm and genetic the intersection of rice and relevant situations of safety certificate. A: In 1999 and 2004, Ministry of Agriculture accepted the safety evaluation of the transgenic rice and corn and applied for the first time in succession, through to appraise course strictly 11 year and 6 year, sanction, release, transfer to, plant sour the intersection of enzyme and genetic the intersection of corn and " B V L A in accordance with the law on will it be August 17 2009 separately 4 3 0 1 0 1 ", transgenosis resists the rice of worm " An extensive 1 in China Number " And hybridize kind " excellent 63 of B t Shan " Production application safety certificate. Accomplish conscientiously in whole safety evaluation: (1) The science of evaluation index is overall. Accord with " biological safety evaluation management of the agricultural transgenosis ", " guide to the safety evaluation of transgenic plant ", consulted international food code committee, World Health Organization, world Food and Agriculture Organization and Economic Cooperation Organization,etc. and made the biological safety evaluation guide of transgenosis, our country has made the scientific and normal and overall evaluation index system, the content contains transgenosis biological member's characteristic, environmental security and eats safely. (2) Norm of the assessment routine. Regard transferring the example to and resisting the genetic rice of worm as, check through the relevant province government department, appraise and examine and sanction with the Ministry of Agriculture in the biological security council of agricultural transgenosis, researching and developing units launches intermediate experiment, environmental release and productive test in succession. On the basis of researching and developing the unit and obtaining relevantly and commenting on the data, organize third party's check organization to measure and verify indexes such as transgenosis biological environmental security, edible security and molecule characteristic,etc. again, think the course rigorous, procedure norm. (3) Think the conclusion reliable. The security evaluation test and measuring to prove that shows for many years, the molecule characteristics of the transgenic rice, corn are clear; Have not found the harmful effects of the environmental security; The key nutrient component has no difference, toxicity is tested and has not found the harmful effects in testing animals, have no homology with known "anaphylactogen. Safety Committee appraise, think transgenic rice and corn and transgenosis contrast the rice and corn have the same security synthetically. (4) The decision-making process is double cautious. After Safety Committee makes the suggestion agreed to and released the safety certificate, the Ministry of Agriculture holds 11 border joint conferences of management department of agriculture's transgenic bio-safety about making up in the department from the State Council, release the matters to review the safety certificate. At the same time, Ministry of Agriculture supervise to follow-up if variety authorize the area test, seed produce and manage and commercialized production management, products annotate catalogue make and supervise management problem go on research is disposed conscientiously.
Ministry of Agriculture advances the technological study and application of the transgenosis to answer a reporter Ask