The rural dog's immunity is difficult The rabies epidemic

The rural dog's immunity is difficult The rabies epidemic situation spreads
It is reported ' The intersection of reporter and Zheng dexterous) It is the day of rabies of world on September 28, it is that " the common action, make rabies become history " to propagate the theme . A few days ago, to our country's still severe rabies epidemic situation situation, 12 academicians such as Xia XianZhu, Yu Yongxin, Hou YunDe, Zhao Kai, once firm, brightness of village, turbulent waves jointly publish the review, appeal for strengthening rabies prevention and control.

The statistic reveals, in recent years, the rabies annual report case of human world of our country counts downward trend. 2010, the whole country 23 province report rabies 2048 of case, report morbidity 0.15/10 Wan, report have illness coming on count, drop than 2009 by 7.46%, have dropped by 38% than 3300 having illness coming on in peak 2006. The academicians claim, after entering the 21st century, rabies of people of our country reports the case increases continuously, in recent years although the case drops, report to the case and is second only to India every year, occupy the second place in the world. The case fatality rate still occupies all kinds of in our country and reports the top three of infectious disease too. And rabies has illness coming on and mainly happens in the rural area where economic condition and medical condition are worse, the epidemic situation has the tendency to spread.

12 review of academician point out at present, of our country rabies rural dog difficult to implement in management with immunity in primary problem faced to prevent and control. Raise more than 80 million dogs in the countryside of our country, immunity rate of rabies is fewer than 10%. Secondly, a plurality of departments that our country involves rabies and prevents and controls lack the essential mechanism of management of coordination, influence the intersection of rabies and overall the intersection of prevention and control and improvement of result, interdepartmental to coordinate, cooperate and prevent and control and study and remain strengthening. Third, the immune protective screen of rabies of animal of our country has not been set up yet, in a situation that rabies has been infected the source still exists and can't detect in time, once people bite, expose, go to a doctor and go on, handle, right away seem especially important scientifically in time. So, the handling rate of standardization remain to further improve after people's rabies is exposed.

At present, World Health Organization has already confirmed western Europe, middle and southern Europe except some the Baltic Sea country, and there is not rabies in 43 countries and regions such as Japan, Malaysia,etc.. In the surrounding countries of our country, Philippine, Indian, Thai, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Kampuchea have put forward the goal of dispelling rabies by 2020. Our country has not proposed dispelling the rabies goal yet.

The academicians point out, the reason why some developed countries succeed in dispelling rabies, its main experience is to strengthen the control over dog and improve the vaccine inoculation rate of rabies to the dog. So, advise the government and set up cooperation mechanism and make sharing out the work and helping one another, joint defence and unite rabies accused of and prevent and control long-efficiency mechanism and plan. Further discuss and make and improve rabies and prevent and cure the laws and regulations, implement the effective management and immunity to the dog, prevent and control rabies from source. Increase input, set up rabies and prevent and control special funds, is use for rural rabies to prevent and control and treat and cure with personnel especially, and strengthen relevant research.



The rural dog's immunity is difficult The rabies epidemic situation spreads