Thursday, May 31, 2012

Safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside

Safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside
Life and healthy and essential to people of safety drinking water. The occupancy volume of water resource of per person of our country is only 1/4 of the average level in the world, for a long time it is difficult that many places drink the water in the countryside of our country or the safe problem of drinking the water is outstanding, threaten the people's health seriously. According to investigation, by the end of 2000, of our country countryside still have 379 million people exist, drink the water difficult or drink the water unsafe, accounts for nearly 40% of national rural total population at that time.

The Central Party Committee, the State Council have always attached great importance to the social development and improved the people's livelihood, adhere to people first, caring about, most direct, most realistic interests problem of solving the people most as the focal point, ensure masses drink the water, regard the important task of the government as safely. From the fifties of the 20th century to the sixties, the country paid attention to the capital construction of irrigation and water conservancy taking irrigating and draining off water as focal point, combine and hold, guide, mention etc. and irrigate engineering construction, has solved some place peasants' difficult problem of drinking water.

From the seventies of last century to the eighties, the problem was listed in the government work agenda formally to solve the countryside and drink the water, taking measures of arranging the special fund while subsidizing the funds in such a manner that the worker takes the place of relieving and in the small-scale irrigation and water conservancy etc. supports the countryside to solve the difficulty of drinking the water. The State Council approved and disseminated " changed water and prevented and cured local Fluorine and was poisoned the temporary means " in 1983, approved and disseminated " report on accelerating solving the problem of rural potable water facilities for people and livestock " and " temporary provisions about the work of rural potable water facilities for people and livestock " in 1984, have standardized the work of drinking the water and overcoming difficulties of countryside progressively.

Will it be the 1990s last century, solve countryside, drink the water, include country in, plan formally while being difficult. The country made in 1991 <>,Include " the the intersection of country and eight seven the intersection of anti-poverty and assaulting plan " in while being difficult solving rural potable water facilities for people and livestock 1994, further and provide work as a form of relief in the irrigation ditch and increase input through the financial fund.

Since new century, especially after millennium development goal of the United Nations was proposed in September of 2000, solemn safe problem of promising to solve the countryside to drink the water 2015 years ago of our government. Hereafter, the country further strengthened the input power of work of drinking the water of countryside, successively made and implemented <>Until " whether 2005-2006 countryside drink the water safe emergency work plan year ", finish of our country rural the intersection of drinking water and difficult history basically by the end of 2004. 2005, " 2005- 2006 countryside drank the water the safe emergency work was planned year " that implement with the approval of the State Council, realize rural water supply work from " Drink the water and overcome difficulties " " it is safe to drink the water " to get Phased transition. 2001- Among 2005, 22,300 million yuan of capital infusion altogether of our country, among them central fund is 11,700 million yuan, raised the related fund of 10,600 million yuan independently in the locality, have solved 67 million people's safe problem of overcoming difficulties and drinking the water of drinking water.

Since 2006, our country begins to implement the safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside in an all-round way. According to what the State Council sanctions <>," eleven five " Period safe problem of planning to solve 160 million rural residents to drink the water in the whole country. Solve 163 million people's safe problem of drinking water between 9 years of 2008 and 2000 totally. 2009, the goal of the safe problem of proposing solving 60 million people to drink the water of the government work report of the State Council. By 2015, the safe problem of basically solving the countryside and drinking the water in the whole country.

Showed according to the investigation, audit and assessment in recent years of Ministry of Water Resources, the safety engineering of drinking the water gave play to four major benefits: First, promoted the society to be harmonious, has built close relation between the party and the masses, cadres and masses. Second, improved the living condition, has improved peasants' health level. According to calculating, it is about 200 yuans that the project district saves expenditure of the medical fee every year per family. Third, liberated rural productivity, has brought about an advance in rural economy. According to calculating, implement the safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside, save 53 to carry water on work day every year per family in the whole country, among them, 42% are used for going out to work as a temporary labourer, 86% of the peasants have increased incomes. Fourth, promoted national unity, has safeguarded the social stability. Countryside drink the water safety engineering put into, notice the minority area sloping, make the masses in the minority area reduce the dispute caused by water, has promoted national unity. (Beijing, January 13 (Xinhua))

Safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside

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