Countryside and floating population are tuberculosis " The severely

Countryside and floating population are tuberculosis " The severely afflicated area "
News from Beijing on March 24 ' Intern reporter Liu Min and Li He) It is the 15th World Tuberculosis Prevention and Cure Day on March 24, the propaganda theme that our country confirms is to " contains tuberculosis, the health is harmonious " . Hold in today " summing-up meeting, event of China, " Go, China's disease is accused of the tuberculosis of centre and prevented policy director of planning department Jiang ShiWen of the control centre and said, in recent years, the tuberculosis morbidity and mortality of our country begin to rebound, countryside and floating population become the severely afflicated area that has illness coming on.

The materials reveal, pulmonary tuberculosis is a kind of chronic respiratory tract infectious disease, known as " white pestilence " . One can infect 15- 20 healthy people through the air every year by the pulmonary tuberculosis patient that has treated; With many kinds of appearance against tuberculosis medicine, certain control of prevalence of tuberculosis.

Jiang Shi hears, tuberculosis can be prevented and cured, the tuberculosis cure rate of our country is 90%, higher than 85% of the cure rate that World Health Organization stipulates. After most patients generally treat for 2 weeks, it is infective not to have, can return to the work position.

But estimate, our country 22 pieces of tuberculosis in the world bears one of the countries high according to World Health Organization, the number of people of disease is second only to India, occupy the second place in the world. The number of the infected of tuberculosis is about 500 million at present, that is to say, nearly half the persons are tuberculosis carriers, estimate disease number 4,500,000 (ill rate 122/10 Wan) ; Send and infect venereal disease people 1,500,000 newly every year, nearly 130,000 people die of tuberculosis, kainogenesis is able to bear 120,000 many medicine tuberculosis patients.

The statistics show, at present, the tuberculosis patient above 80% of our country is in the countryside, the rural ill rate is more than twice of the city, concentrate on age 20- 45 years old at the onset crowd's age; Floating population tuberculosis high to send crowd too, in Beijing and Shanghai, have 40% and 50% floating population of coming from respectively in the the intersection of tuberculosis and patient that report to, Shenzhen is up to 80%. Because of high flowability, the diagnosis rate of tuberculosis and suspicious symptom is very low in floating population, among them it is lower to treat success rate, Beijing and Shanghai are both only 20%.

Shi Jiang hear, countryside and because urban population below the poverty line badly paid, malnutritive and body constitution is relatively bad, the tuberculosis morbidity is high. At present, AIDS people are bad, very apt to suffer from tuberculosis because of immunity, face the double infection of tuberculosis and AIDS; The high flowability of the present population of our country, cause it in urban population, tuberculosis is infected and risen with the morbidity too.

Besides ill rate being high, our country also faces pulmonary tuberculosis patient's able to bear the predicament of fast growth of many medicine rating. Until the whole country able to bear the intersection of medicine and the intersection of tuberculosis and the intersection of base-line and investigation result, estimate the whole country send pulmonary tuberculosis patient to it able to bear many medicines to be 8.32% in rate newly every year, it is 0.68% to be able to bear medicine rate extensively; The new hair is able to bear many medicine tuberculosis patients 120,000 every year, able to bear a medicine patient nearly 10,000 extensively.

Tuberculosis of Beijing controls assistant of chief of institute He Xiao's new statement, is able to bear nature and already become the bottleneck which has cured tuberculosis, treat the expenses too and is treated thousands of times of the expenses by ordinary tuberculosis patients. Being able to bear tuberculosis of nature can be divided into and able to bear medicine, pair and able to bear medicines, able to bear medicines more and able to bear several kinds of situations of many medicines extensively only. "Able to bear many medicines extensivelying is basically ' incurable disease '. " He Xiao's new statement.

Is able to bear the tuberculosis lethality of nature enormously like this, why prevent if it is how to take shape that that tuberculosis is able to bear nature? He Xiao's new statement, the germ may cause tuberculosis to be able to bear nature while making a variation; But under more situations, it is a kind of " artificial disease " to able to bear tuberculosis of medicine . Because healing solution unreasonable treating lawing, medicines to lead to the fact tuberculosis to able to bear the main factor of nature at present. So, " should find to tuberculosis early, treat early and follow the doctor's order, the law, whole journey that make sure, uniting. " He emphasizes.

Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by tubercle bacillus, the chronic respiratory tract infectious disease transmitted through respiratory tract, the droplet transmission squirted while coughing, sneezing or speaking loudly through the patient is given to others. Not only knows disability after getting pulmonary tuberculosis but also will infect others. Generally speaking, more than cough, expectoration, have the intersection of blood and silk in the phlegm for two weeks in succession, probably get pulmonary tuberculosis, need seeking medical advice and checking in time.

It is reported, in order to guarantee the tuberculosis patient can get prompt, regular checking and is treated, 18 counties in Beijing have tuberculosis dispensaries, patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and symptom can check and treat nearby, especially students, rural worker, enterprise worker reach the tuberculosis prophylactico-therapeutic institution, can get free check and is treatedding.

Countryside and floating population are tuberculosis " The severely afflicated area "