Eight kinds of women should pay close attention to the

Eight kinds of women should pay close attention to the breast carcinoma risk
Head of the department of the military breast carcinoma of affiliated hospital of academy of medical sciences Jiang ZeFei

In annual October " The propaganda month of breast cancer " . The activity was initiated in U.S.A. in 1985 in the first propaganda month of breast cancer, the activity included the importance that releases the knowledge manual, calls upon breast cancer to prevent and cure to the news media to the public, the purpose lies in improving the public knowledge of breast cancer, better prevention and cure breast cancer, especially advocate the detection in early days of breast cancer in activity.

Since China developed the activity of propagating for the first time in 2003, have already carried on the large-scale popular science propaganda activity to breast cancer for 5 years in succession. A few days ago, Ministry of Public Health, Chinese Anti-Cancer Association and Shanghai Roche Group Co., Ltd. jointly held to " paid close attention to the mammary gland, burst forth the beautiful life " Media dialogue. At the meeting, the expert puts emphasis on checking to treat hardworkingly early unanimously. Professor Zhang GuangChao, general secretary of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association, says: Though breast cancer becomes and threatens women healthy main malignant tumour of our country, but find early that can realize 90% cure rate; Through " protect the milk " The operation, can also improve the quality of women's life notably.

There nearly is the whole world every year breast cancer take place to 1,200,000 women, 500,000 women die of breast cancer. In our country, breast cancer has already become one of women's most common malignant tumour, occupy the first place of women's malignant tumour mortality. The survey report that Ministry of Public Health releases newly reveals, breast cancer has already become one of the malignant tumour of fastest ascensional range, in the past 30 years, rose the proportion was up to 96%, is second only to lung cancer; Has already stepped into 2%- 3% of the fast rise periods of every year at present, the onset peak, as the main fact with women of about 40 years old. In 8 kinds of cancers that Ministry of Public Health fix sift and check the job, the sieve of breast cancer checks a focal point regarded as. Launch early the intersection of discovery and early propagation and education that treat of breast cancer in masses, especially high-risk group, all have quite positive meanings after for treating and in advance.

Eight kinds of following women crowds should pay close attention to the mammary gland is healthy: First, have family's history of breast cancer;

Second, it is 12 years old before in period first menses age, menstrual cycle law, menopause at the age of 55 after or not 42 years greater more than when passing through;

Third, have bad meal structure, such as crossing eating the low fibrous food of high lipoprotein of high candy; Fourth, take hormone or use hormone to substitute the treatment for a long time;

Fifth, fat; Not parenting or age of primiparity has been greater than once there were numerous induced abortion before not nursing or giving a birth for the first time in 35 years, postpartum;

Sixth, benign disease history of mammary gland, such as the mammary gland fell ill again; Seventh, radiate history and bad life style, such as smoke etc..

Eighth, what especially merits attention is born in bearing peak time to the third people " After 80 " Young women, because the high pressure of the job, rhythm of life are quick, have often neglected one's own health; Some women's spiritual over-stress, sleep are not good, the disorder of working and resting of life causes the endocrine to be disorderly, will all become the inducement of mammary gland disease.

In addition, high protein, fatty diet, make women's first menses and early menopause late, cause internal hormone to maintain at a higher level all the time. Such unfavorable changes to that young women's hormone in the body causes as the environmental pollution, diet are polluted at the same time, also make the risk that young women suffer from breast cancer strengthen. Moreover, in the city after women bear time, push away, some woman take, reduce weight the medicine, health product,etc. have some relations with the increase of breast cancer blindly.

I advise women of the right age to carry on ultrasonic inspection and X-ray examination of mammary gland every year. Find breast or axillary lump, nipple overflow liquid, nipple sunken and milk let eczema faint and skin break routedly etc. should go to see doctor in time.

So long as check hardworkingly that treats early, exceeds 90% of the breast cancer patients to cure. Though in the past 10 years, the morbidity of breast cancer in the whole world was increased by 8% every year, but the survival rate of the breast cancer patient has been promoted by 20%, this one progresses and benefits from two reasons: With the popularization about knowledge of breast cancer and general survey on one hand, more and more patients can find early, treat early. If the patient generally investigates regularly, will be probably found, life cycle can be as long as 30 years in early days; If does not do general survey, while making a definite diagnosis of probably already to later period, living, the chance in 5 years is less than 20%. Therapeutic progress, the intersection of breast cancer and already until skill was excised all alone only in the past treatment on the other hand, turn to, take surgery treatment as the core, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine treat, to complex treatment of treatment, gene therapy,etc. new target, the ones that especially recommended to the early focus keeping away from the milk and fainting protected the milk operation, it is esthetic not to basically influence the patient's survival rate and breast, has reduced patient's psychological pressure. The constant gradual progress of all kinds of innovative medicines in recent years, it is smaller and smaller to the damage of the organism while breaking treating rate constantly.

To the development of the medicine with the target, tumour rate and patient's mortality of recuring are reduced greatly, the chance that the early patient cures increases greatly; Even if is a later period when the cancer cell happen and shift patient, can still get very good prognosis after treating.


Eight kinds of women should pay close attention to the breast carcinoma risk