Will ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to get

Will ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to get instant result in the public place
From May 1, forbid smoking in 7 big classes and 28 kinds of indoor public places such as the hotel, restaurant, hotel. Has it brought the result of getting instant result to accuse of cigarettes this time? Reporter visit Beijing find, implement public place it bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade to be absolutely not " the work for one day " after the many of public place the same day .

" say "no " to God " It is really difficult

In March of this year, Ministry of Public Health announces " hygiene management rule implementing regulation of public place " after revising, the specification increases newly " Forbid smoking in the indoor public place " Wait for and stipulate, implement formally from May 1. The new specification implements on the same day, the reporter sees in many hotels of Beijing, Internet cafe, though have " No Smoking " Or " district smokelessly " Striking for sign,but is it can " calm " for some consumer Divide cigarettes, light a cigarette to the friend, the whole course has not been interfered by operator.

An Internet cafe near Dongdan of Beijing, " forbids smoking " in suspension of striking position The poster has become ornamental, the lighter sound often spreads from behind several rows of computer screens. As to this, the network management shows: "The boss was doing the arrangement in banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade a few days ago. Generally speaking, the customer of smoking will not be very ' unreasonable ' either. " However, while the reporter exchanges with her, this network management has been turning a blind eye to the scene full of smoke at the moment all the time.

In many restaurants, after the reporter puts forward the question that could smoke, all obtained the definite answer, attendants meet and bring the ashtray taking the smile too. As to this, some operators liking to give an interview express, though all know that forbid smoking in the indoor public place, but the customer is " God " ,It is prohibitive to make some to them to require, may bring influence in managing, "so long as other customers not smoking do not report, not react, will not usually be interfered. "

Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and already become the matter of great urgency in the public place

China's disease accuses of the latest census data that the centre offers to reveal, our country still smokes in the country largest in number of people in the world, smoking men are up to 290 million people, smoking women are up to 12,600,000 people. Compared with 2002, of our country crowd smoke level have, drop basically, man crowd, the intersection of male worker and crowd smoke rate rise 5, 11 percentage point respectively from 40 year old to 59 year old 2010, up to 66%, 68% separately.

China's disease accuses of centre Deputy Director's, country's accusing of Professor Yang GongHuan, director of cigarette office, to point out, at present, our country 740 million is not that a smoker is exposed to the second hand smoke, Damien of crowd who suffers second hand smoke danger under the age of 15 is 180 million among them. Until the intersection of crowd and cause of the death analyze tobacco prevail, become of our country the intersection of resident and healthy " the first leading killer " already seriously to 40 .

Yang GongHuan says, banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade will spread out in the whole country in an all-round way, but not in the pilot project of a few areas. The ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade is not to be simple forbidding smoking, but should realize indoor public place and nobody in the workplace smoke, there is no tobacco advertisement, promote and support, stop to sell the tobacco to teenagers. This three goals are World Health Organization too it is required that " the tobacco control the frame convention ", our country promises to reach but not reach over the past 5 years.

Yang GongHuan says, all public buildings, places and facility general names engaged in social life and use for the public in the public place, not merely include all kinds of operational public places such as the hotel, restaurant, public means of transportation, also include the hospital, school, and all kinds of office premises,etc..

The concrete penalty clause still needs to be clear

The getting on the location regulation " hygiene management rule of public place " of " hygiene management rule implementing regulation of public place ", issued and implemented on April 1, 1987 by the State Council. According to regulation this, public place include 7 big class, 28 little type: Hotel, restaurant, hotel, hostel, shop of car and horse, coffee house, bar, teahouse; Bathhouse, barber shop, cosmetic shop; Theatre, video Room ( Room) , game room ( Room) , dance hall, music hall; Stadium( Hall) , swimming place( Hall) , park; Exhibition hall, the museum, Art Museum, library; Store( Shop) , bookstore; Waiting room, wait ( Machine, ship) The room, the public means of transportation,etc..

And nowadays already become that smoke " The severely afflicated area " Office premises included. The concept that " hygiene management rule of public place " continued to use has been already relatively old, " shop of car and horse " among them It is already very difficult to see at present, and the indoor workplace, for instance the office, office building,etc. are not within the listed range of the regulations. Revise the regulations and delimit the range of public place again, will need the legal system office of the State Council to be responsible for.

Meanwhile, the specification stipulates: "The operator of public place has not taken and handled the measure to the danger health accident happening immediately, result in, endanger, expand, conceal, slow newspaper, lie about, sentence, fine while being more than 5000 and less than 30,000 yuan; Of a serious nature, can order to suspend business to bring up to standard in accordance with the law, until revoking the hygiene licence; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibilities shall be affixed in accordance with the law. " But this regulation is not only directed against " Smoking " . Accuse of the behavior of the cigarette regulation in violating the public place, this specification has not written the concrete penalty clause exactly.

Should supervise the operator to shoulder responsibility

A staff member insisting on anonymity of Health Inspection Institute in Haidian District of Beijing says, the new specification makes very great progress in enforcing the law operationally, this embody in, define operator first person liable and pursue public health, quantize grading, the intersection of punishment and the intersection of efforts and the intersection of person who grow with each passing hour and respect mainly, but to the clause banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, enforce the law the means is still deficient to some extent.

This staff member takes out a training material implemented about the new specification which Ministry of Public Health held recently. The clause, is writing on the material to banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade: "Include indoor public place in, forbid range of smoking all, rely mainly on propagating and dissuading from, and implement responsibility to the operator of public place. There are department's dividing the work and punishment regulations to hinder the place. " He says, " supervise the operator of public place to implement the obligation, bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade so all right as to launchly. "

It is reported, take this specification of Ministry of Public Health is issued and implemented as good opportunities, Beijing likes defending will be planning to hold a conference or consultation and implementing " bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the indoor public place " in Beijing with Municipal Health Bureau Feasible for action,and expected send the documents jointly, define by " the public places indoor " Range,regulation "indoor public place ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade " Law-enforcing ranks,etc. operate the detail specifically. And prepare to set up one in the monitor system of Beijing hygiene " Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and enforce the law " Team.



Will ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to get instant result in the public place