The raiser adds antibiotic and prevents disease for the sea cucumber The title spreads medicines and accelerates the ripening " The routine "
The reporter deepens many sea cucumber's plants of Dalian and explores secrets - -
Cultivate and add antibiotic in the pool in order to prevent disease
In order to put on weight for the sea cucumber to feed the artificial feed
Transport to the cat of Fujian and cultivate in winter in order to accelerate the ripening
In order to make profit in the sea cucumber violently with the sugar or salt
Coastal in Dalian to gather to house
" must spread antibiotic and prevent disease to raise the sea cucumber "
The market would rather press down the saltern village forever in Wafangdian, cultivates housing of the sea cucumber distributing several dozen. The raiser utilizes sea water tide, introduce the sea water in the pond cut manually, and throw articles such as the lower tire, wood, stone,etc. at the bottom - -Offer for the fact that the sea cucumber grows " The artificial chink " ,Then sow the sea cucumber seedling cultivated to sprinkle to water of the pool. The sea cucumber like saltern village houses distributed in Dalian intensively in pens.
"It is the culture way not just rising until most recent 10 years to house. " XiaoMing Zhao for four year such as sea cucumber already tell reporter whether sea cucumber easy to fall ill, and the disease is unable to treat in all one's life, so can only prevent, " it is to spread antibiotic and vaccine to prevent the best means, strengthen sea cucumber's immunity. "
"One takes up an area of housing and spreading more than 1 million sea cucumbers seedling every year of more than 30 mu, though is the sea-farming, the sea cucumber is still apt to be ill. " Zhao XiaoMing says, do not know how to prevent disease while just cultivating the sea cucumber, lost hundreds of thousands yuan in one year by oneself, "having touched to ' the way ' now, the output of the sea cucumber is guaranteed. "
As to this, the insider says, a lot of fish's raisers will spread antibiotic in the fishpond, so as to strengthen immunity of the fish. "Eat this kind of sea cucumber in a large amount, the human body will produce the antibiotic antibody, once will present edible antibiotic to fall illing there is not a situation of the therapeutic effect. "
It is joined and transported to Fujian that it is distant
The cat cultivates in winter
" the cat can be more than 10 centimetres long in four months of winter "
While interviewing, some sea cucumber raisers say frankly, spreading medicines belongs to " regular means " in housing ,"So can let the sea cucumber be generally can eat in one or two years faster when growinged. " The sea cucumber besides using medicines to accelerate the ripening, some raisers will also take other means. The most common one is, every winter, transport the sea cucumber from Dalian to the southern sea area to cultivate in winter cats.
"In winter, the sea water of Dalian sea area is colder, the sea cucumber grows slower. In order to accelerate its growth speed, some raisers transport the sea cucumber to Fujian coastal area by ship, can let it grow fast too in winter. After the weather turned warm in the second year, transported the sea cucumber back to Dalian. " Zhao XiaoMing introduces, there is as many as ten thousand jin of sea cucumber seedling and is transported to Fujian and other places and carried on the cat to accelerate the ripening in winter every winter. "The sea cucumber puts in Fujian and other places into cage and grown, the sea cucumber seedling can be more than 10 centimetres long four months later, even the size of sea cucumber in two years is similar to follow in long year in the Bohai Sea. "
"It takes three years to eat or process into the dry sea cucumber at least that the sea cucumber seedling is cultivated in the sea, and the sea cucumber that houses takes two years at most, some sea cucumbers are accelerated the ripening, even can process in one year. " Excellent Chui island sales manager of enterprise group of marine products Xu Tao in Dalian says, the sea cucumber belongs to the living beings of the sea area of cold water, the sea cucumber of Dalian is the reason why delicious and famous, located in Bohai Sea Gulf. It is joined and is transported to the South that it is distant, the food eaten and sea water environment lived in, will let taste and nutrition price of the sea cucumber change, it is not as good as to cultivate in Dalian sea area in the perimeter to be definite.
Feed the artificial feed to the sea cucumber
" can be salvaged in one year when eating ' become and join the strong treasure ' "
The area that cultivates the sea cucumber in Dalian can often see and sell " Sea cucumber's feed " Bill-board," take to be that marine alga grow up sea cucumber, be if you can't make into, if you can't take, if you can't formulate by one that come out, become join manually by feed nowed before. " A raiser tells reporters.
"The most common feed of sea cucumber is that ' become and join the strong treasure ', the principal ingredients are marine alga and vitamin C formulated manually, they can accelerate the growth speed of the sea cucumber, can salvage within about one year, it has been sold on the market then got. Generally speaking, it is the better that sea cucumber's stature is the greater. So, can often sell the high price and go by the sea cucumber accelerating the ripening, many raisers regard the sea cucumber seedling as a sea cucumber and sell directly. " Zhao XiaoMing says, " some sea cucumber seedlings look wicked and bright. Though it is great to look at, are actually all puffiness, you will find the weight very light while weighing, the nutritive value is not high. "
According to the introduction of excellent Chui island sales manager of enterprise group of marine products Xu Tao in Dalian, the on the market common sea cucumber has 2/3 to house, only 1/3 really come from the sea. Because it is different to cultivate the way, house and cultivate the sea cucumber to compare and give a great discount.
Dry and increase weight with the sugar repeatedly
" the nutritive value is lost more than half after knock into the jaring "
Because there is less quantity, the sea cucumber cultivated in the sea will hardly be processed drying or salt into the sugar and done the sea cucumber, the sea cucumber cultivated is processed into the candy and do the sea cucumber by some light workshops, and get and sell on the market.
" knock into the jar " It is the most common adulterated way on sea cucumber's market - -To sea cucumber's Riga sugar or with the salt. "This kind of method is actually very simple, only need a cauldron, a drying-machine. So-called processing is for the sea cucumber with the salt then dry, in addition the salt is dried again, wants 50,000 yuan for the correlation technique that but need to study, the tuition. " Zhao XiaoMing says, should boil a cauldron of dense brine first, steeps the sea cucumber for three or four days inside, this as the saying goes ' knock into the jar '. "The bubbles in the brine of the so high-temperature high density, the moisture in sea cucumber's body,etc. will be replaced out. "
"Because candy do sea cucumber do the intersection of sea cucumber and weight yet ' take ' than salt, so getting same number of times, candy weight to do sea cucumber do sea cucumber to be serious than salt much. " XiaoMing Zhao say " candy do sea cucumber dry, from find out at all on the surface. The color is very goodlooking, doing the sea cucumber lightly with drying normally does not have too great difference. "
According to the introduction of Zhao XiaoMing, candy general to do sea cucumber with 10% sugar about on the market, " such candy be sea cucumber, even insider can not find out sometimes. But candy be sea cucumber have a great deal of dangers to do the sea cucumber to pretend to be lightly, are not especially fit for diabetics to eat, will aggravate the condition to do the sea cucumber while eat candies because of carelessnessing. In addition process, buy to sell, use formalin, urea,etc., soak the sea cucumber also while being evil mind a bit, the sea cucumbers of bubbles, the skin will become great and thick, but the nutrient components have been all destroyed. Such salt is done or the candy is done the sea cucumber not only has no nutrition, but also may do harm to human body. "
You must know 6 methods to select the sea cucumber
1 is tasted and pinched
There should be saline taste in the top layer of good sea cucumber. Do the sea cucumber to compare with the candy, the weight is lighter. The thorn of the sea cucumber is harder, there is a thorny feeling on time with hands. Will feel very hard while breaking the sea cucumber off with the fingers and thumb with hands, if find that it is very weak to break off with the fingers and thumb, don't buy.
2 sees the appearance
Whom regular craft process do sea cucumber, color should wicked and ashy ashy, sting sharply and strought and uprightly and intactly, it is small and clear and neat to cut-out, the ginseng foot of the troop under one's command of belly is intensive and clear, there are no impurity and peculiar smell. It is all blacker to do sea cucumber's color the candy.
3 is cut horizontally
Almost there is no crystalline solid in the good sea cucumber's body, there are no impurity such as viscera and silt. There are obvious candies or salt crystallization in sea cucumber's body in adulterated doing, the whole sea cucumber contains crystallization in the body.
4 watches the underpart muscle
After sending the sea cucumber well, looks over the color of sea cucumber's underpart muscle, it indicates this is an adulterated sea cucumber that the color turns to be yellow, it was good sea cucumber that turned white.
5 does not buy too cheap one
Don't buy per jin of unit price and is lower than the sea cucumber at 4000 yuan, sea cucumber's cost price has already been higher than 4000 yuan, if the price is crossed low it must be the adulterated sea cucumber.
Go to the regular shop
Try hard to go to the famous brand monopolized shop or large-scale store to buy, don't go to the small market to buy the sea cucumber in bulk, once find and adulterate that it is very difficult to replace. (reporter stupid reporter Zhang MingChao obviously)
The raiser adds antibiotic and prevents disease for the sea cucumber The title spreads medicines and accelerates the ripening " The routine "
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