The discoveries of nine kinds of physique about Chinese

The discoveries of nine kinds of physique about Chinese
Distinguished and invited to give lectures in Harvard the physique of Chinese medicine for foreign friends News conference that " the physique of Chinese medicine is classified and judged " Professor Wang Qi attends the national scientific award award-giving meeting of 2007 Beijing University of Trad. Chinese Medicine Wang Qi With the progress of the human society, medical science in the world is forming three orientations. First, develop towards medical science of the health from medical science of disease; Second, develop towards individual medical science from colony's medical science; Prevention and cure on it is third, human disease and maintenance healthily from " Biomedicine " Develop towards pluralistic direction. Three related to reach one key proposition orientation these, that from the intersection of disease and to " people " medical science Medical science transition. First, why people from studying " The disease " The ones that turn to and study the disease " People " The essence of scientific revolution is a revolution of the mode of thinking, such as revolution of Copernicus in astronomy, drawing tile tin revolution in chemistry, revolution of Einstein in physics, new normal form has replaced old normal form and entered new level of understanding finally. Medical science is no exception. Before the 18th century, influenced by industrial revolution, the doctor likened people to the machine, thought disease was that the machinery of some parts of machine did not work, treat the symptoms but not the disease, has formed the medical mode of machinery specializing in treating. By the 19th century, biologists, the physician proposed evolutionism, cell theory, cause the son of cause of disease, has defined the reason why disease takes place from the biological angle after discovering microorganism,etc.s, having formed the biomedical mode, this can be said to be the first revolution of medical science, set up the foundation in medical science that also modern. After the fifties of the 20th century, with making no public appearances of malignant infectious diseases such as plague, variola, tuberculosis,etc., various chronic disease becomes the greatest threat of human health. People realize gradually, emergence and development of chronic disease are multifactor results that influences synthetically, besides biological factor, also have close relations with people's habits and customs, manner, environmental pollution,etc., then at the end of the seventies of the 20th century, American physician Engel proposed the transition from biomedical mode to the living beings - psychology - social medical mode, this can be said to be the second revolution of medical science. Hereafter, mankind's research of disease was being deepened constantly, organized from competence to cell level, the level of getting to the molecule, and then reach the genetic level; From the broadness, new disease is being found constantly, over the past 40 years, 30 kinds of new pathogen have been found at least, new disease have speed appear, until " whether international disease classify 10th " (full name until " whether international diseases and relevant health care issues being counted and classified " ,Abbreviated as ICD-10) China, disease that its system included has already been up to more than 30,000 kinds. The old problem has not been solved yet, the new problem is appearing constantly. Under the medical system taking disease as the centre, this kind " proceeds with reason " It is short of money that if you can't resist by treatment method, lead disease by the nose always,take shape, that a great deal of is puzzled and awkward. People begin to review: The purpose of medical science is the maintainer's health on earth, or eliminate people's disease? World Health Organization in 1993 (WHO) Point out in its report of " the checking again of purpose of medical science ": "Contemporary world medical crisis, its origin rules the long-term result of medical science in modern medical mode, technology which is directed primarily to disease. " People realize gradually, medical science should be the people's medical science, but not medical science of disease. WHO was emphasized in " meeting the challenge in 21st century " the report in 1996: "Medical science in the 21st century, should not continue regarding disease as the main research object, but should regard human health as the main direction of medical research. " People are the carriers of disease, it is the soil that disease takes place, develops, disease that both external environment, habits and customs and manner causes will cause the damage of organism. The above-mentioned situation show, it studies diseases to be passive lagging behind often, the intersection of research and human oneself to take the initiative, not essential. Then, on the basis of living beings - psychology - society's whole medical mode, transform from colony's medical science taking disease as the centre into individual medical science of regarding people as the centre, from the one that study people " The disease " The ones that turn to and study the disease " People " Become the new trend of medical development, this marks the arrival of the third revolution of medical science. But what is the people's medical science, how were " people " studied the disease ? The boundless universe, all different expressions of people. Everybody inherits parents' different hereditary features, different life occupy the place, different happiness, anger, grief and joy, different life styles are all a special individual, say to be various. And medical science of regarding people as the centre should be on the basis of difference while considering individuals synthetically, offer individualized disease treatment scheme and measures for preventing health care. So, " people " that we want to study the disease ,Will start with studying the individual difference soon at first, will study the physique, this will make a diagnosis to make contributions for the individual. I am at the 344th Fragrant Hills the scientific meeting <> theme comment statement that make a diagnosis to individual in the report: "It is based on the human-oriented thought suiting measures to different persons that the individual makes a diagnosis, fully pay attention to people's individual difference, design individual medical treatment, the therapeutic intervening measures of the ones that take and optimize, pertinence, make it more effective and security. And expand to individualized health care and include the whole course of life that the human life is previous in view of the above, thus realize it from medical science of disease to the transformation of medical science of the health. " It is a complicated huge system second, how the person's physique studies the human body, the physique phenomenon is a kind of important form of expression in the activity course of the human life, it is an extremely difficult problem that the ones that should pay whole state to people's physique are studied. The course is condensed that someone studies the physique of Chinese medicine " 32+32" Two figures. " 32" Including putting forward three science questions, construct four basic principles, find four difference characteristic groups, find nine kinds of basic physique types, form two pieces of physique and distinguish method and tool, develop three pieces of physique and distinguish technology, put forward and distinguishes the mode of making a diagnosis, constructs the tertiary prevention system of the physique, establishes a new discipline three times; The research results are to pass " 32" The journey of annual academic research obtains. 1. Three key science questions - -The theory key big scientist Einstein of studying in physique has said: "Put forward a question, often is more important than to solve a problem. " The problem is a starting point of scientific research, it is the seeds of thought, method and new knowledge, the person who is only putting forward the question and looking for the answer constantly, could make the scientific achievement. We, through the clinical observation and practising for many years, in studying the physique, having put forward three key science questions, all research is launched around these three problems. First, the physique can divide the theory. It is the theoretical foundation on which the human physique can be divided at first. In the microcosmos, people have found protein, has found the chromosome, and to as a whole, dynamic person, what have we found again? People born, it possesses physique to be fat and tight tentatively already? Cough the vinegar Glucoside the intersection of and the intersection of alkyne and bright the intersection of and the intersection of You and the intersection of sole and the intersection of and widow send the intersection of and phlegm admire pace up and down pepper Stem be shouldered gum Liu frank in the roads cave bone haze shoe lasts bright rush down to ask Chens peaceful not to be stung curtain fats bright presented to look at imperial decree of 1 Ji sting O last Mo s glutinous from A four kinds of base permutation ways determined the innumerable shape structure, form without two people DNA have all the same base arrange order in the world, so, there are not two all the same persons in the world, the individual difference phenomenon is absolute. From ancient Greece " Father of medical science " Hippocrates " It is said that humoral " The ones that go to China to " pass in Huang Ti " " 25 people of negative and positive " ,Over the past 2500 years, people have been studying the problem of how to classify of such individual difference phenomenon, but fail to find the categorised method of the system all the time, or overweight the classification of makings, or the method is too single; Or belong to " The phenomenon " Classification; Or fail to apply to directly clinically and preventing, become focus and difficult point that the medical circle studies. The research of any discipline, should solve the problem that classified first. The numerous and complicated complexity or phenomenon, if refuse to classify, does not set up the system in the world, have no way of knowing, it is utilized that it is difficult to study. The correct classification promotes science to progress, produce the foundation of the significant development. For example, the species on the earth is changeable by a million, have nothing in common with each other, divide the animal into the worm, fish, bird, 4 kinds beasts in " elegant ", so through sorting out the extremely similar species on the shape, has formed today's biology classification gradually, namely classification step by step of 7 grades, it is the circle, door, key link, eye, department, belongs to, kind separately from high to low. The target that classifies like this is a varied kind, the product evolving. Therefore from theory meaning, history that taxonomy is the biological evolution is summarized. In long-term clinic, research work, we realize the importance classified to crowd's individual difference, study angle, go on research from the intersection of Chinese medicine and physique to their. First of all, propose the physique the reason why can divide two prerequisites, first, the forming of the physique correlates with many kinds of factors of successively weather. The variety of the inherent cause and complexity of the acquired factor make the individual physique have obvious differences; And even the same individual, it is that the trends are variable too in different its characteristics of physique of stage of life, so the physique has obvious individual differences, its many attitude characteristics appear. Second, in the same social background, the crowd with the more same the same local area or daily life, its hereditary background and external condition are similiar to, make the physique of the particular crowd form the common characteristic of colony's biological phenomena, thus has displayed the homoplasy of the colony, the crowds of different eras present the characteristic of different physique. Individual difference and colony's homoplasy are unified each other, the difference nature without individual has no " body " Can distinguish; Do not have without homoplasy of the colony " Kind " Can divide, so the two have formed " the physique can be divided " Theoretical foundation. Traditional Chinese medicine thinks, negative and positive, qi and blood, body fluid are material bases of the life, and the physique phenomenon is the response state that negative and positive, qi and blood, body fluid prosperity and decline change, therefore can learn the angle to classify from the physique of Chinese medicine. Gentle disposition qualities found, the intersection of deficiency of vital energy and quality, the intersection of deficiency of yang and quality, the intersection of deficiency of Yin and quality, the intersection of phlegm and wet quality, damp and hot quality, the intersection of blood and the intersection of silt and quality, angry strongly fragrant quality, report quality 9 the intersection of physique and type and concept system forming specially, the individual characteristic of different crowds of the response, in order that " the physique is distinguished " Have offered method and tool. We launch the sort research of physique based on that the supersession group study, find the potential biological mark of the physique of deficiency of yang, deficiency of Yin, find the biological characteristic of two is mainly shown as the difference of energy supersession, lipoprotein supersession, candy supersession, amino acid supersession, and the changes of the neurotransmission, internal organs function, have offered the new basis for the fact that the physique can be divided. Until the intersection of deficiency of yang and quality, the intersection of deficiency of Yin and quality, the intersection of phlegm and wet quality, gentle the intersection of quality and psychological characteristics study we, the quality of finding the deficiency of yang and internally-oriented, phlegm wet quality and amiable, gentle quality and export-oriented, three kinds of physique and each psychological characteristics have certain relevance, thus has verified that really there is certain relevance between the physique and psychology, have offered the new basis for can divide the theory in physiqueing from the psychological angle of physique. The second is the ill relevant theory of the body. The physique difference is an important biological phenomena, it is the environment that disease takes place, it is determined that the individual transfers easy suffering from and disease one of some diseases to belonging to and direction. Rules of development are different after different crowd of physique easy to be perceptual and different, ill to disease, the response after using medicine is different, and the base of producing these phenomena cures the disease and must be asked originally because of the physique difference. Solve base, could cure various diseases. But this one " Originally " What is it on earth? It is the physique after all. Medical science has been here all the time for thousands of years " Ask one " ,Looking for " cause of disease " ,But is what we found the real reason on earth? Why will he catch hypertension, diabetes? Because he has supersession syndrome, why get supersession syndrome? Because he is fat. Why is he fat? Because of his careless diet structure, life style. Why he pay attention to the diet structure, life style, be fat? Because of heredity. Then if does his family have only himself who is fat? The intersection of Chinese medicine and physique discover some disease, even one physique factor for and the person of disease relate to type, if hypertension, diabetes, high lipoprotein blood disease, apoplexy are that there is more wet physique of phlegm, the ones that become emergence " The common soil " . People were often " led by the nose " by disease while treating disease in the past ,And not noticed the common backgrounds of these diseases. Have caught base after catching the physique. Modern medical science calls these diseases too " Supersession syndrome " ,Resist explaining its pathogenic factor from supersession obstacle and insulin. Still other " The calculus physique " , " tuberculosis physique " , " physique of gout " , " diabetic physique " Wait a moment, are all from the relation of research physique of different angles and disease. The third is the adjustable theory of the physique. People's physique has stability, also have variability, can make the biased out-of-balance state of people's physique improved and adjusted through intervening, thus get well, even change and treat the view fundamentally. Adjust the intervention that the body can be used in the subhealthy state. Though subhealthy manifestation is various, the person of the same physique will always have a group of similar behavior. For example deficiency of yang people of physique have four limbs owe warm exchanging sweat, easy to set, of flaccid muscles etc., display hair; The intersection of deficiency of Yin and people of physique, meet color to be flush having, warming sensing, eyes, doing astringent doing, swallowing dry simply being etc. by skin by mouth; The person of the wet physique of the phlegm is shown as the fat, or a series of symptom that the body is heavy,etc. that limbs are not well more. So, on the basis of the subhealthy manifestation, judge that for different physique, and then distinguish the body and use medicine, can achieve and intervene the subhealthy purpose effectively. Such as the all right needle Should be light to the diet of people of the wet physique of the phlegm, eat few fatly and oilily; The people of the physique of deficiency of Yin, eat few pungent products; Do the people of the physique of deficiency of yang give the warm product that mend? 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Ke of outstanding talent to glitter, receive Xian of table tennis Lu leave of servant acute communicable diseases Tiao of table tennis invite the arm > Man the intersection of deer and scrupulously Zhang Road pepper Sui Sri Lankan Zhang Chang brother neglect Fu of acute communicable diseases table tennis Tiao last arm> are there Meng of of tombs Obedient horizontal inscribed board cooks over a slow fire I gE, inhibits causing little quick mouse's histamine release of loose cell, has good effect on treatment and prevent recuring of anaphylactia. In the course of improving the wet physique of bulk's phlegm and treating the relevant disease, take and reduce phlegm to dispel the wet side for the wet type simple fat crowd of physique of the phlegm, after treating for 3 months, the patient's weight is lightened, the wet physique index of the phlegm can be improved. The drug effect learns to show in experiment, reduce phlegm and dispel the gathering that wet side medicine can reduce the internal fat, change lipid supersession, reduce the blood and stick consistency, make pathology fatty liver reversed, prevent the liver fiber from changing, thus achieve the goal of improving the wet physique of the phlegm and reducing weight to lower the lipoprotein. We have proved tentatively through the above-mentioned research " The adjustable theory of the physique " . 2. Four basic principles - -The intersection of theory and background that physique study principle to explain how produce, form thing and why scientific law accepted extensively that happen it will be their, it is a basic law or reason with general significance in natural science and social science, the process was summed up, summarized and obtained on the basis of observing, practising in a large amount. In terms of physique research, the foundation of its experience is to observation and summary of individual difference in the crowd; The background of its theory is people's basic views concerning such individual difference. Carry on the physique research of Chinese medicine, must verify the basic principle of the physique theory of Chinese medicine. First, " course theory of the physique " ,Think the physique is a life course of developing constantly with different stages of the ontogeny. In other words, in development of the human body, different stages such as the experience childhood, youth, meridian of life, old age of the physique, the physique at every stages has its different characteristics, for example, the clinical experience proves, early newborn baby and neonate should use little chloromycetin as much as possible, otherwise will present a series of symptoms such as abdominal distension, vomiting, going on pale, cyanosis,etc., namely as it always goes, " Gray baby's syndrome " ,This is decided by particularity of early newborn baby and neonatal physique, because they lack one the intersection of supersession and enzyme of chloromycetin in the liver and kidney excrete function to be even relatively poor particularly, make the blood of chloromycetin too high in density. This kind of phenomenon young people would not be taking place. Second, " the god of shape forms the theory " ,Think the physique is individual body quality and relatively stable entity that the relevant psychological quality formed. We use the personality questionnaire of Eysenck on psychology, the study on phlegm wet physique going on and individual psychological characteristics relation. Find phlegm wet individual character of physique internally-oriented to take second place many with the middle type finally, export-oriented minimum. Its level of nervousness is steady type with mood much, the middle type takes second place, not steady minimum, have confirmed the theory that the god of shape forms the theory tentatively. Third, " the environment restricts the theory " ,Namely the environment plays an important role all the time in forming and development of the physique. In development of the individual physique, living condition, diet composition, geographical environment, season changes,etc. produced certain restriction influence on the physique. With the constant improvement of people's living standard, high cholesterol, fatty food intake increase, make the contemporary human physique change correspondingly too, " civil diseases " such as obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease,etc. , " rich man's disease " The onset rate increases notably comparatively. Fourth, " hereditary theory of natural endowment " ,It is a main inherent factor of determining physique forming and development to be hereditary. No doubt, physique difference, the forming of the individual physique is closely related to heredity, the physique characteristic of different individuals has one's own hereditary backgrounds separately, such hereditary background determine the intersection of physique and difference, to keep individual the intersection of physique and the intersection of characteristic and first important terms of relative stability. 3. Four individual difference characteristic groups - -Scale that physique classify classification and difference order go on, analyze, make up according to common point of target, put into different categories, thus find out the law and predict the future. The correct classification promotes science to progress, produce the great foundation that discovers. How to carry on correct classifying to the physique? We combine epidemiology investigation and clinical practice through ancient times to search a large amount of and literature at modern times, four expression characteristic groups refining the individual difference phenomenon, namely the physique characteristic can be expressed from shape structure, physiological function, psychological characteristic, four respects of response state, regard this as and look for the scale that the similarities and differences are lighted between men, thus divide physique type. The shape structure is meant the characteristic group including body shape quality that can be observed, physiological function is meant characteristic group of the peculiar physiological information that can be observed, the psychological characteristic is meant characteristic group of personality, emotion,etc. psychology that can be observed, the response state is meant characteristic group to natural environment and social adaptive capacity that can be observed. For example, the person of the wet physique of the phlegm, the shape structure is shown as bodily form is fat, the belly is fat and full and soft, see the skin produce oil more more in physiological function, many sweats, the sweat is stuck, slight edema of the upper eyelid, apt to be sleepy,etc., the psychological characteristic is by seeing more gently and calmly and steadily, relatively bad to plum rains season, moist environmental adaptive capacity in reflecting the state. 4. Nine kinds of basic physique types - -The key achievement of studying in physique regards four characteristic groups as the scale which divides the physique type, we discover " hundreds of millions of the common people, people have nine kinds, a kind of gentle disposition, eight kinds of biases " ,Gentle quality, the intersection of deficiency of vital energy and quality, the intersection of deficiency of yang and quality, the intersection of deficiency of Yin and quality, the intersection of phlegm and wet quality, damp and hot quality, the intersection of blood and the intersection of silt and quality, angry strongly fragrant quality, specially report the quality. Such as the person of the angry strongly fragrant quality, like younger sister Lin in " Dream of the Red Chamber ", see and leave the flower, it is disconsolate for heart to grow, send out " flower wither flower fly, spend all over the sky, red to disappear fragrant to have who sympathize with while being broken? " Sigh with deep feeling,people of this kinds of physique have one kind fragile emotion characteristics sentimental melancholy of. In the national epidemiology investigation, have verified that really there are 9 kinds of physique types in crowds, among them, the gentle quality accounts for 32.75%, 8 kinds of biased physique types are successively: The intersection of deficiency of vital energy and quality, damp and hot quality, the intersection of deficiency of Yin and quality, angry strongly fragrant quality, the intersection of blood and the intersection of silt and quality, the intersection of deficiency of yang and quality, wet quality of phlegm, specially report the quality. We have explored the biological intension of the physique from the micro level, such as the human complete genome expresses the table to study, Find it has a unique gene expression table compared with gentle quality that deficiency of yang, deficiency of Yin, phlegm are wet, the antigen of human leucocyte measures to find the wet quality of the phlegm possesses the characteristics of unique science of heredity, it is biochemical in physiology detection of index find too,deficiency of yang quality, deficiency of Yin quality and hypothalamic - hypophysis renal gland axle, hypothalamic - fail hypophysis thyroid gland axle function, it has certain concerned withing nature and disorderly with ring nucleotide system and immunological function, some phlegm wet qualities have supersession disorder of fat of blood, candy supersession obstacle and purine supersession obstacle. All these have offered objective evidence for the fact that the physique is classified. 5.Form two pieces of physique and distinguish method and tool, the setting-up set up the standard with the standard of scaling is that a discipline objectifies tools needed. The physique difference is a kind of complicated biological phenomena, explore the difference law of the physique, launch the physique to study the key is how to use a standardized tool to classify to the individual difference phenomenon existing in the crowd, thus can step forward the physique on the basis of this foundation and distinguish and comment on curative effect, form the physique and classify and judge standard and methodology system finally, thus hit the discrimination of the physique type and offer the theoretical direction and employ tools to the crowd. The categorised research work of the physique since 1978 of physique seminar, through combing 108 kinds of traditional literature and 168 kinds of modern literature, form development to put in order the system to the intersection of Chinese medicine and theory origin that physique classifies, classify the formulation of the standardized scale to offer the basis for the physique. The physique seminar of Chinese medicine, according to studying the determination of the purpose - -Setting-up of the concept frame of physique type - -Collection of the clauses and subclauses and forming of clauses and subclauses storehouse - -Choice of the clauses and subclauses - -Forming of the question - -Investigate in advance - -The course investigated and tested and assessed, start with fully reflecting the physique type intension of Chinese medicine, regard physique theory of Chinese medicine as guidelines, rigorously enforce it according to scaling method and procedure, have developed the survey tool that can be appraised to physique type scientifically - -" categorised scale of 9 kinds of basic physique of Chinese medicine " is in development of this scale and setting-up of standard, respects such as establishment, epidemiology investigation, data inputting, statistical analysis in the scale,etc. are implemented according to the scientific method, carry on quality control strictly, in order to guarantee the quality of the result of study. The reproducing coefficient correlation of this scale shows, this scale is retested the letter degree well, there is abundant internal consistency, have revealed the result of the categorised scale of 9 kinds of basic physique of Chinese medicine to mark the result degree. In order to carry on the physique comparative study of Chinese group and Japanese group, the seminar is on the good foundation of performance evaluation of " categorised scale of 9 kinds of basic physique of Chinese medicine ", cooperate with Japanese Toyama university, international traditional medical center of Toyama, develop the Chinese medicine physique scale of the Chinese edition as Japanese edition, and appraise letter degree, result degree. On the whole, the performance evaluation of the Japanese edition of this scale can apply to the physique of the Japanese crowd and appraise and carry on the comparative study of the Sino-Japanese physique well. On the basis of appraising the result scientifically on the basis of " categorised scale of 9 kinds of basic physique of Chinese medicine ", prove through expert's numerous discussions, great sample epidemiology investigation and statistical analysis, have made" the physique of Chinese medicine is classified to judge the standard ". Can judge the simple and fast physique type with this Standard, and can be used for relatively intervening the front and back mark change, analyze that intervenes result,etc.. " the physique of Chinese medicine is classified to judge the standard " learnt to be sanctioned by Chinese traditional Chinese medicine, regard as and learn the standard. 6. Three pieces of physique distinguish technology - -Practical technique to widen application if " the the intersection of Chinese medicine and the intersection of physique and scale " and reseach of " physique of Chinese medicine classify and judge the standard " realize the physique theory to the transformation of practising, then three pieces of physique which we develop distinguish technology, has widened the physique and studied the field employed again. Radar analysis chart - -Because angry, blood, overcast, open bias often hold concurrently and mix appearing in the human body, therefore the physique state is also had and concurrently held under the arm more, for this reason has developed the radar analysis chart, score, mark at picture physique, connect, get some scores, go on, compound to judge physique according to size of area enclosed ocular. Gather the analyticl system in individual physique information - -After employing the broad practice, will get a large number of data, need to revise the large-scale data analysis, gather the analyticl system and can direct against the primitive information group in individual physique information that we develop, realize physique information stores and visits and revises two major functions with visual statistical analysis and physique parameter. Three-dimensional Chinese medicine physique model - -On the basis of 9 kinds of physique types, utilize multimedia technology, computer design graphics,etc., realize to the vision of the external detail characteristic of the special physique describing and dynamic manifestation, the popularization that is popularized to characteristic model of the physique and physical health has offered the visual means, can apply to teaching, scientific research and clinical. 7.3 distinguish ' Distinguish the body- Distinguish the disease- Dialectical) Mode - -Guide " cured the disease " Pluralism mode of making a diagnosis last mode being people to for activity inherent law cognitive reflectioning, in fact concern the improvement of clinical level and ability directly with sex and advance. We have proposed that it accords with the contemporary clinical new mode of making a diagnosis of open Chinese medicine scientific and normal, with dynamic pluralism of Chinese medicine to form, want according to clinical reality, flexible to use, distinguish body theory cure and dialectical theory cure, distinguish the intersection of disease and theory, cure, many kinds of methods mutually combine and supplement. Dialectical pointing to the goal is " The disease " A certain stage in the course, regard disease a certain pathologic characteristics and laws of stage as the subject studied; It is pathologic characteristic and law with overall disease that the ones that distinguish the disease point to the goal, take place to a certain disease, the overall understanding of the rule of development; And distinguish the goal that the body points to " People " ,Regard people as the subject studied, mainly examine the physique, natural endowment, psychology and region and support and occupy impacts on people such as the place,etc., namely people's response to these factors. In the ill course, physique, disease, card waited the three to reflect the essence, law and characteristic of disease from different angles, different aspects, and the disease and emergence of the card are taking physique as background. If wait the three of physique, disease, card to cut and split open, can't hold the disease phenomenon in the life course accurately. Because physique, disease, card are waited each with particular emphasis to the essential reflection of disease that the individual suffers from, put emphasis on, distinguish body, distinguish ill combining together while being dialectical, help essential and overall to know to disease. Though the three point to the difference, they connect each other, inseparable, belong to the unified one. The Trinity in the clinic diagnosis that so it is ill, dialectical to distinguish the body, distinguish, none of them can be dispensed with, therefore form an intact system of making a diagnosis, it fully reflects pluralism and complexity characteristic of clinical thinking of Chinese medicine. 8.Tertiary prevention concept system of the physique - -Guide " cure the not disease " Many stages until some danger does not happening yet when preventing system, take the precautionary measures to prevent it from happening. Therefore, " cure the not disease " Not because the extension of existing medical science, but there are brand-new intension and broad field. For this reason, We have proposed " The tertiary prevention concept system of the physique " ,Make the corresponding measures for preventing health care to different crowds, offer method and route for curing the not angle of disease from the large area crowd. First class prevention, also claim the cause of disease is prevented, for the precautionary measures of causing the cause of disease to be plain. The particularity of the individual physique, lead to the fact the organism to be easy to be perceptual to a certain ones that sent to the son of cause of disease often. For instance exchange the sense wetly and evilly, aptly to suffer from phlegm wet in order to be suffered from disease such as dizzy, chest numbness, phlegm to drink etc. in wet physique of the phlegm. So, to the crowd who has biased physique and not has illness coming on, should take the corresponding measure to avoid causing son's invasion and attack to the human body of the cause of disease, improve the biased physique actively, strengthen one's own resistance, thus realize the cause of disease to the special crowd is prevented, prevent the emergence of the relevant disease. Second prevention, prevent in only clinical earlier stage, namely do a god job in " three is early " found the clinic of disease in early days, diagnosed in early days, treated Precautionary measures. It is normal as to the physical and chemical index, but the crowd that subhealthy crowd and physical and chemical index that the health really has the uncomfortable feeling are in critical state, if hypertension borderline, sugar tolerance are regulated, damaged etc., modern medical science often lacks the effective prevention and cure method. Set up and distinguish the body according to physique type and prevent and cure the scheme, intervene square medicine to the high-risk group, it is biased to correct the physique, can achieve the goal that to the relevant prevention from suffering from the diseases. Tertiary prevention, prevent clinically. Should treat the persons who have already suffered from some diseases in time, prevent developing. Notice the change that the patient's physique difference helps to confirm the card waits tending to. The card has characteristic changed, the change of the card tends to and is decided by physique. So in development of disease, should notice that verify restriction and influence of waiting in physique at any time, thus know the transition law that the card waited, serve in order to treat better. Pay attention to the biased physique of the positive improvement patient in treating, can improve the card to wait fundamentally, cure disease. 9. Any discipline of a new discipline, there must all be theoretical system different from other disciplines. Form the independent theoretical system, it is a sign set up of a discipline. View at the time of mentioning philosophical theoretical system to the philosophical importance is very representative in the importance regarding the theoretical system is in discipline development, black dose, he points out: "If philosophy has no system, can't become science. Without philosophy of the system, can only show individual's subjective special mood, its content must be contingency. " These decades, I lead the group to use the literature to study, multi-disciplinary methods that cross such as informatics, clinical epidemiology, mathematical statistics, psychology, science of heredity, molecular biology carry on physique research, constructed the physique theoretical system of Chinese medicine, published by 2005 " the physique of Chinese medicine was studied " the innovative teaching materialed, mark the setting-up of a new discipline - -The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine studies in physique. As a part of life sciences category, study the theory characteristic on the basis of paying attention to regulating whole function of the human body in physique of Chinese medicine, pay more attention to the difference between individual physique and individual. Its mode and nowadays medical development trend that regards people as the centre are compatible, and this characteristic runs through understanding, diagnosis, treatment, health care, the whole course of recovering in disease. The physique of Chinese medicine is studied with one's own entity and opened compatibility as the development model, with the appearance of new developing cross discipline, a dark horse in life sciences and medical research field, and will drive a great deal of relevant discipline groups to make breakthrough progress. Study and distinguish the method and apply to people's healthy physique that we set up of facilitation to quality evaluation research of the life, health control and Chinese medicine physical examination extensively in third, physique, get deeply to the hospital, community, family. The health control is commenting on through the health, make and improve the goal according to different health problems and dangerous factors, select the intervening measure directed against the goal for use, achieve the goal of reducing the dangerous factor effectively finally. Go from health to inferior health and then to disease, the influence of the physique factor can't be ignored. It is that the unregulated inherent basis takes place in disease that various physique are biased. Meanwhile, just because of the difference of the physique, the emergence which cause organism disease and rotating to return not the same. So distinguish through the physique, can realize the health control of individualized, pertinence. Present the intersection of health and physical examination, carry on the intersection of Western medicine and physics and chemistry check, regard healthy unusually index unhealthy standard as mostly, can be intervened the normal but already biased and out-of-balance physique state of the index in early days after joining physique to distinguish. For example, one has good or bad liver function, can find out through the instrument, but a person is anxious, the instrument can not find out, the physique has distinguished and supplemented that part that the machine can not be accomplished, some early pathologic information is distinguished and advanced more than the machine. 41 of the whole country confirmed in State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine " Cure the not disease " The centre, have set up physique to distinguish the centre, physique and recuperate the scheme. The institute of traditional Chinese medicine of Guangdong Province establishes the first of the whole country and cures the not disease centre, contains the physique and distinguishes the centre, have established and already distinguished several tens of thousands of person physique so far, and keep healthy and intervene. The physique of institute of traditional Chinese medicine of Zhejiang Province distinguishes the centre through distinguishing the physique of Chinese medicine and such means as medical physical examination and biomedical engineering are monitored dynamically are combined, until health status carry on individualized assessment person who examine, offer with characteristic of Chinese medicine to distinguish physical examination conclusion and report, set up individualized files of persons who are examined, follow regularly, keep in good health in four seasons, the disease is cured and studied in summer in winter, and season develop, distinguish the body, look after the lotion, go on, interfere from according to nine physique in nourish winter, have received very good economic benefits, has opened up the health service market of the institute of traditional Chinese medicine. Still apply to the health care of different crowds and prevent disease, help people to find the suitable health care scheme in achievement of the physique. It is to keep in good health and prevent disease to cure not an important respect of the disease, make different health care schemes according to different physique, for example the physique of deficiency of Yin should be eaten and nourished the overcast food of kidney; The intersection of deficiency of yang and physique should be edible the intersection of benefit and the intersection of fire and warm food of north,etc.. As to the subhealthy crowd, can make corresponding adjusting the body measure according to different physique types, improve the biased state of the physique, prevent and cure inferior health. Through studying, I still find physique of Chinese medicine and different kinds of subhealthy relations, if pain type inferior health correlates with blood silt quality; Senilis type inferior health is correlated with with the deficiency of yang quality; Tired inferior health is correlated with with the deficiency of vital energy quality; Psychological inferior health correlate with angry strongly fragrant quality, these the scheme is offered the basis for make individualized to keep in good health. It is that an individual makes a diagnosis with the general right strong tool that combined that the physique is distinguished. Beijing Municipal Government will release 5 million volumes of " health guide of the capital citizen doctor of traditional Chinese medicine " in 2008, popularize and apply 9 kinds of physique of Chinese medicine, form extensive social work. Ministry of Public Health issue on October 10 of 2009 <>,In " health file administration service regulations of urban and rural residents " China includes in the physique of Chinese medicine and distinguishes, it is the only Chinese medicine physical examination content, has realized the first entry of traditional Chinese medicine National the intersection of public health and system, plan, set up 300 million the intersection of health and file while being first-phase. In a word, the physique of Chinese medicine learns to study and reflect humanity and scientific blending, has reflected complicated scientific thinking, have reflected the front of discipline; It accords with primitively and innovates, form the new academic point of growth for the basic theory of Chinese medicine? heavy curtain be fainted and it is for HO W of cangue 1 octogenarian in in the Kuns in the Mies last calamity good fortune cellar about " Medical science in the 21st century should regard human health as the main direction " Medical purpose, mode is it biomedical to accord with is in " the psychology modes medicals social living beings " The trend changed, the prospect is very broad and bright. Scientific research is a hard work. In the year calendar of my life, making the result of working hard of each achievement. During 20000 great sample physique epidemiology investigations of the whole country, in order to obtain the high-quality investigation result, my footprint reaches Jilin in the north, reaches Fujian in the south all over the motherland, to north and south of great river of Xinjiang, city village in the west. If travel in life, years such as song. Study the academic course in Chinese medicine physique of turning one's head through the whole journey, there are difficulties and dangers, also there is countless scenery, come only from the tradition and can surmount the tradition, could gain ground on academy. Carry on innovation only on the basis of inheriting, traditional Chinese medicine could be developed. Though the hardships that this road goes up, joyful too. " whether value one day such as weight such as mountains and rivers, ten thousand li of sky under Wan " ,The tour of the Chinese medicine physique academy that we are engaged in will also continue going down firmly as before.
The discoveries of nine kinds of physique about Chinese