It is reported U.S.A. national comprehensive medical research institute (NIGMS) It is a state-run hygiene research institute (NIH) Flagship training organization,key in its mission is last biomedicines and researchers behavioral at ability highs high-quality. According to Science published newly, in January, the research institute issues and is entitled as <
The report points out: "Not merely do the experiment briefly as a scientist. " Perhaps, this is a complaint that everybody is familiar with: Sometimes, in order to write out another thesis, obtain the next sum of funds fast, the researchers of the academia regard the students as the helper instead of the scientist accepting training more. Had similar advice and encouragement that was encouraged too in the past, but reported newly that there are organizations of quite economic influence to come from - -National comprehensive medical research institute.
Through the subsidizing of federal government, the national comprehensive medical research in the field of biomedicine and behavior of research institute has played an important role while training, in the institute, university and medical center of the whole U.S.A., it has undertaken students' training project before the doctor that over half is sponsored by NIH. It supports most persons who undergo training of research by research project R01s mainly. In 2010, the research institute will begin to make a strategic plan, will assess present training activity and relevant scheme, in the hope of help and keep in a biomedical team which countries needs, improve people's healthy and global competitiveness.
The new report studies to train the strategy committee to write from the national comprehensive medical research institute, and release with the approval of consultative committee of research institute. The report points out, the skill that the training course entrusts students is not merely to let them follow the tutor and enter academia, and should pursue many kinds of science job routes. Report remind tutor whether they have responsibility help, establish first diversified labour force. The report emphasizes, there are quite a few of that are used in a graduate student to train in the reasearch funds that NIH offers, the tutors should offer better guidance that they ought to get to these students.
The national comprehensive medical research institute thinks, the purpose to study training is to pass a graduate student and post-doctor training at stage, let the persons who undergo training obtain basic ability quality. To receive the good scientist who trains to one, succeed in meaning familiar with or mastering the biological and biomedical basic principle; Have the ability to distinguish the important problem and know how to solve the problem; Have extensive vocational selection and have the ability to make the choice among them; Competitive in the field or discipline of interest that oneself chooses.
Four points that the report has proposed training on future wish the scene: 1. Studying the training duty is shared together by NIH, academic research institution, tutor and persons who undergo training; 2.Study and train to pay close attention to the fact students develop, and not only choose talents briefly; 3.Broadness, and flexibility let study, train, can catch up with chance and demand of modern science, establish the foundation for many kinds of science job routes; 4.The part essential to train in remarkable research of variety, must popularize in the whole research circle.
The report of this page 28 has not pointed out how to realize these goals in detail, however, the ones that propose the new report in the academia react at first: If researchers and the research institution think the change knows the hindrance to study and produce, then they will refuse these changes.
Another one is main and anxious, how the new method changes NIH to the appraisal applying for the project, especially to researcher's personal R01 research foundation project. Study to train in national comprehensive medical research institute at a meeting which committee holds recently of strategy, New York assorted biochemist of medical college, university of China, kindness Schlamm say, the original intention of R01 is to find new knowledge, it should include the content that is educated and studied too, the evaluation in R01 project should include in this part of contents.
Schlamm's view has evoked the discussion like the avalanche. Some members propose: Whether the standard of appraising training quality is different from weighing the standard of studying progress; Other people propose whether researchers should be responsible for vocational selection that students did because of personal reason at a certain moment; The others think, the annual assessment put forward in the report was planned and has will be already given the researchers of the overload operation have increased and born newly; Bog says in national comprehensive medical chief of research institute Jamie: "This is not the result that we want. " He estimates, it should be an hour that each researcher spends in the graduate student personal time of the development plan on average. He says: "We want, increase, work, do very good burden of person already, want, miss those have person that finish work either, we want to find one a bit more best. "
But Bog points out, one point that a lot of tutors should understand is, a lot of students of theirs do not want the work of the academia, those train in government, industrial circle, public department and communication people engaged in work of domain in academia with oneself, also the one that should considered to be successful.
Have scientist think the strategic plan mean NIH until how support future generation have fundamental changes at the biomedical direction of scientist. Also researchers point out, the future change may plan to be the students studying independently to separate from other people, and force students to think early what is graduated, planned to do.
The state-run comprehensive medical research institute assesses director Helen scientifically it is admitted that the mulberry is apparent, expand succeed in judge standard, need, evaluate personnel come on, treat, train with new visual angle, but the transition course may be more difficult.
(Wang DanHong)
Strengthen U.S.A.'s biomedical graduate student to train in an all-round way
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