It is safe to pay close attention to the dining table of end of the year: Adding fragtant pharmaceutical flood hot pot market difficult to supervise
Perhaps adding fragtant pharmaceutical will not cause the acute and serious health problem in short time, but to these compound additive, the country has not carried on risk assessment, lack the essential trade norm.
In the face of the supervision loophole, Guangdong plans to make footing and flavoring agent sector standard of the hot pot, province Administration of Auality and Technical Supervision has already proposed sending assessing to the department of public health, has hoped to cause the attention of Ministry of Public Health.
Cold than former years in winter in 2010, hot pot market prevail extremely, appear in the newspapers frequently the intersection of food and the intersection of adding fragtant and news that pharmaceutical abuse of end let the intersection of consumer and doubt already - --It is the sweet-smelling hot pot on one side, it is public health right and right of being in know on one side. Has the additive been endangered on earth? Even to this day, have authoritative organization to " one drop fragrant " Security make explanations.
On December 22 last year, the professional committee of hot pot of the Chinese cuisine association notified, it is qualified to checked 100% footing of 100 famous hot pot enterprises which accounted for 70% of the share of national market. And then, it says, in spotting check to producing essential enterprises that the national food security is rectified and done to the relevant person in charge, there are raw materials not up to standard to find the footing of hot pot.
Even so, have not felt uncertain and dispelled, quite a few of consumers have no confidence in the footing of hot pot. The expert says too, still in unordered state to the norm in advance of additive of hot pot up till now.
The trade of Guangdong Province food and beverage serves the association and reaches common understanding too, led by big enterprise make the footing standard of the hot pot, implement the footing standardization of hot pot, therefore involve the supervision loophole of food additive too.
The market is confused " One drop is fragrant " Hot sales of the market after changing the name
Only need to drip into one or two drops, beautiful soup which become delicious and incomparable of a pot of fresh water, such magical additive has already stired the market of food and beverage now. South Daily reporter's investigation finds, medias expose " one drop is fragrant " in a large amount And then, pharmaceutical of all kinds of adding fragtant which has changed call nowadays begins again to be a feast for the eyes.
Set up the wholesale market of the agricultural trade in Dongguan letter, can buy various food adding fragtant pharmaceuticals easily. "The intersection of drifting fragrance and pharmaceutical, the intersection of meat and fluffy, the intersection of meat and fragrant king, you as enough as what you want, you want what variety what variety does it have. " A whole seller promotes to the reporter.
Except that hot pot, rice noodles were used " Drifting fragrance pharmaceutical " Outside, the ones that can be bought on the market are having " the meat is fluffy " , " fragrant king of meat " , " the hot pepper is precise " , " gourmet powder of meat " , " bad smell balm of sparerib " , " balm of duck's flavor " , " bad smell lotion of beef " Wait for various additive. "A lot of Xiang-cooking restaurants, Northeastern restaurant bosses all have and buy to ' the meat fragrant king ', no matter the pot-stewed fowl cooks, results are all very good, can deliver goods to the customers. " This whole seller says.
The letter of Dongguan sets up the wholesale market of the agricultural trade and authorizes for dispatch to a boss and hears of reporter's first purchase, promote by pharmaceutical on drifting fragrance hard, " it makes that hot pot is cheap a lot than generally,can according to 1: 1000 to 5: 1000 proportions dispose the soup of hot pot, one bottle can be used for 50 times. " The pharmaceutical price of drifting fragrance in his hand is 45 yuan.
Synthesis belong to about right " One drop is fragrant " (or drifting fragrance pharmaceutical) With the report of food additive such as the fragrant king of meat, if there is the composition that marks on packaging, generally it is be third two alcohol, base malt phenol, onion extraction thing, is hot peppers natural red, meat essence fragrant, is meat precise to last thing, France plain, I +G +Ls fragrant in bone
"These ones that can be eaten, can not find out the question from this only. " General secretary, light industry and food institute food project dean Li BianSheng of institute of technology of South China of society of Guangdong Province food tell reporters, it is doubtful whether to but there are only these compositions in fact or not.
Guangdong Province food and beverage, a staff member of associations of service industries, says to reporters, the hot pot shop or various types of other restaurants uses adding fragtant pharmaceutical, it is mainly for lowering costs. "In fact easy to find the difference between them, such as real a hot one of chilli powder being the talking, but a precise and hot one of hot pepper is the lip. "
Could " One drop is fragrant " Are the products sent to measure? South Daily reporter finds, there is difficulty in realistic operation. Ministry of Public Health relevant monitoring center say, responsible for, measure the intersection of product and concrete material sucked this that the public put forward only, it is unable to make that the general harmful substance is measured, can not measure all materials in relevant products out either.
The reporter sends a telegram to national food medicines and supervises administration bureau and St Foods Q Supervision & Testing Cen, but almost all the departments show, there is only prescription offering the products or offer and inspect the concrete name of the material by ready samples, could carry on the detection of the relevant material.
As to this, some scholars say, carry on the composition analysis to an unknown material, it is really difficult.
Do not have national standard to inspect to supervise the loophole by random samples, certainly all qualified
Food additive is for improving quality such as food colour, fragrance and taste, and add compound quality or natural material in the food for antiseptic and need of the preparation method. "The great majority are not for increasing nutrition, its preparation method is divided into too naturally, drawn and the chemical industry formates two kinds, but does not both have the difference of so-called quality " . Li BianSheng says, including essence, delicious bad smell pharmaceutical, preservative,etc., this part of food additive is allowed to use, it is GB2760 (food additive is used the sanitary standard) Restriction sum require.
"The more important thing is it uses and accords with the demands for GB2760, it is ultra quantity and out-of-range use that food additive at present uses the subject problem. " Li BianSheng says, using the intention to lie in the natural state of imitating the body of soup of adding fragtant pharmaceutical, for example grown naturally by the protein and sent out " The turbid little material in vain " ,"From this view point, single kind of adding fragtant pharmaceutical may not be certain in putting a limit on quantity harmfully, but compound together or excessive and very difficult to use to guarantee the security. "
He thinks, the question crux lies in using additive, the detailed pointed standard of none of the country to the catering trade, and is similar to drifting fragrance pharmaceutical,etc. and mix additive, authoritative department does not provide the reasonable statement to their security yet.
An expert insisting on anonymity points out precisely even more, this reflects confusion that food additive manages and supervises. He says, additive either harmful to human body of hot pot, or unharmful to human body, or generally harmless, excessive compounding, using harmful, problem lie in about could use and how about use additive of hot pot, the government department should have unity, feasible standard, but lack the essential trade norm now.
Guangdong Province the intersection of quality surveillance and the intersection of office and food supervise vice section chief Qiu in, say, according to the stipulations of " food safety law ", food additive should be really necessary technically and passes the evaluation certificate of the risk it is safe and reliable, Fang KeLie enters the range allowed to use. "The work of risk assessment is organized by Ministry of Health, pathology and toxicological data are assessed, but there is not a national standard now. "
At present, the quality supervision department in the province can only spot check according to enterprise's standard, vice section chief Qiu says: Have not " found one drop not in accordance with enterprise's standard is fragrant " .
The dawn begins to show in Guangdong and tries to make the flavoring agent standard
Add the question of chemical additive such as drifting fragrance pharmaceutical, hot pot adding fragtant pharmaceutical, increasing balm in the footing of hot pot, have already brought relevant department's of Guangdong attention.
On December 31, 2010, Guangdong Province food medicines supervise the office holding the informal discussion meeting about footing of hot pot, hot pot enterprise representative, relevant expert, international expert cook and the representatives of the association of food and beverage of province, association of dealers of Sichuan of the research additive participated in the meeting.
At the forum, province food medicines have supervised the office listening to the hot pot introduction about each enterprise's hot pot footing situation of food and beverage enterprise, and the representatives of associations and the expert, to the counter-measure that the market situation puts forward at present. Reach the following common understandings at the meeting: Should solve the problem from the source, investigate and prosecute selling the place of illegal additive; Led by big enterprise make the footing standard of the hot pot, implement the footing standardization of hot pot; Strengthen market surpervision, make and measure the index, check the footing of hot pot regularly; Hot pot enterprises should strengthen independent managenment of the trades,etc..
In fact, have city make " the the intersection of hot pot and the intersection of footing and local standard " early, Chongqing release local standard right away will it be January 1 2003, and revise in 2007, but it is very difficult to avoid " one drop is fragrant " Wait for the abuse question of adding fragtant pharmaceutical.
"Do in the big enterprise first, is concerned primarily that guarantees use of additive's security. " The relevant persons in charge of associations of service industries of Guangdong Province food and beverage say to the reporter, though such difficulties as the business secret, level that will meet among hot pot enterprises split up very big, but since Chongqing can be done, Guangdong should try.
The quality surveillance round food in the province supervises vice section chief Qiu in the place but revealed to the reporter too, they have been paying close attention to this question, and would propose the country sent to the department of public health of the province the opinion book of the assessment last month, hope to report to Ministry of Public Health through them, cause the national attention and and issue the relevant standard. (HongJie Hu Nian Zhao flies)
It is safe to pay close attention to the dining table of end of the year: Adding fragtant pharmaceutical flood hot pot market difficult to supervise
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