80% villager like, accept traditional Chinese medicine prevent disease instruct
In 2011, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine began to implement traditional Chinese medicine to participate in the service pilot work of the public health. Then, how is the response in the area of countryside of this measure? Do the villagers have a demand to traditional Chinese medicine? Do village medicine have corresponding service ability? To these questions, the institute of traditional Chinese medicine of hut county of general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree of Zhejiang Province has carried on relevantly and surveys and studies in this area.
Peasants hope and see the figure of traditional Chinese medicine in the public health serve
The investigation adopts the questionnaire investigation expert to consult the method, has investigated Fuchun River of hut county of the general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree, one hundred rivers, wind 3 villages and towns and 10113 villagers of Sichuan in random sampling, the census data draw 7 conclusions after analyzing.
1.Nearly 90% of the villagers have accepted the public health service of traditional Chinese medicine, 69.54% of the villagers have accepted the folk traditional custom health care that has continued to use and hung and ended one, wear the fragrant bag and prevent disease on the Dragon Boat Festival, the red bayberry soaks the wine and dehumidifies etc. and includes health care methods of daily life such as the food therapy,etc.,
2.While inquiring the demand is chosen, health care of traditional custom (80.54%) , traditional Chinese medicine serves guidance ' 40.65%) , Chinese medicine healthy the lecture ' 36.50%) When serving the influence to no small extent in villagers, reflect present rural traditional Chinese medicine participates in the basic capacity of the public health service.
3.59.95% of the villagers have heard Chinese medicine " cure the not disease " ,
4.As to in charge of the traditional Chinese medicine public health service item that the office introduces in the countrying, 36.64% of the villagers choose " Chinese medicine of chronic disease is guided " ,It and choose by 0-6 year old children Chinese medicine health guidance and " Pregnant and parturient women's Chinese medicine is guided healthily " Proportion respectively for 9.10% for and 11.22%.
5.In " health education way of traditional Chinese medicine " While choosing, 60.17% of the villagers have chosen " the old docter of TCM consult " ,
6.Like middle-aged and old villager that traditional Chinese medicine serve account for 63.66% in the countryside,
7.Treat chronic disease and prevents the function of disease and quite know on traditional Chinese medicine, and 83.59% of the villagers say even on condition that have no disease, would like to accept traditional Chinese medicine prevents the guidance of disease, brief on the function of traditional Chinese medicine in rural chronic disease is managed.
25% of the rural doctors have service ability of traditional Chinese medicine
Study, adopt random sampling, investigate the intersection of general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree and the intersection of hut and the intersection of county and rich spring Zhen, the intersection of phoenix and the intersection of Sichuan and town, one hundred the intersection of river and the intersection of town and 130 rural doctor Jiang. Can investigate 4 conclusions.
1.81.45% rural medical worker's function cognition degree to traditional Chinese medicine in handling the public health emergencies is relatively high, this too pursues traditional Chinese medicine in the countryside and participates in one of the thought and knowledge foundations of the public health service.
2.Which crowds to participate in public health as to traditional Chinese medicine and is suitable for, the medical worker, to " preschool child " Choice 1.54% only,it similar to villagers' choice rate, and in " last traditional Chinese medicine service item public healths basic " introducing at State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, item 1 is " 0-6 years old doctors of traditional Chinese medicine of children guide healthily " . Whether it is suitable to brief on the project that the country puts out, still have a necessity verified in investigating abundantly and extensively and practice.
3.The investigation reveals, the traditional Chinese medicine that the medical worker chooses participates in the rural public health form, successively: Give for villager lessons ' 73.08%) , the intersection of county and institute of traditional Chinese medicine go to the countryside ' 68.46%) , release the materials ' 67.69)%, old docter of TCM consult ' 66.15%) , set up and propagate the show window ' 58.46%) , media opens up the column ' 42.31%) ,Especially higher to the choice rate which the old docter of TCM consulted, went to the countryside for the institute of traditional Chinese medicine of villager giving lessons and county, this has reflected the regional characteristic of countryside too.
4.1/4 of the medical workers think that possesses traditional Chinese medicine and participates in the service ability of the public health oneself, 60% of the the above shows the part possess this ability, this is that traditional Chinese medicine participates in the basic fundamental team's foundation of the rural public health service too.
Traditional Chinese medicine wants to think that there is a lot of work to really contribute do
When Municipal Health Bureau organized experts to confirm to the subject in Hangzhou, the reporter, to participating in studying and participating in the expert that confirmed and paying and interviewing respectively.
First, traditional Chinese medicine participates in the public health service ancient, but in unordered state all the time. The investigation shows, traditional Chinese medicine has been folk to participate in preventing and curing diseases to serve since ancient times, especially the method of preventing disease of tradition closely related to public health, including a big chunk is a folklore health care method under the guidance of a traditional traditional Chinese medicine theory, and the overwhelming majority all prove effectual through the long-term practice, has been used till today by villager all the time. In addition, the ones that are like tongue fur like pulse distinguish, keep in good health some traditional methods which are good for the body,etc., have " Cure the not disease " Efficiency is a service category of the public health too. But, the above-mentioned methods have been in unordered state all the time, have not become the system, the main reason because people have not realized that contain abundant public health service resources in traditional medical science and folk medical science for a long time, therefore has not organized insiders to carry on special excavating, arrangement, form orderly systematic discipline. The traditional Chinese medicine that the country puts forward in recent years participates in the service policy of the public health, has provided the valuable historical opportunity for this.
Second, traditional Chinese medicine participates in the public health to serve and already become demands of people, but still there is disparity among service content, method, form and demand. This investigation reveals, peasants participate in the demand of the public health service to traditional Chinese medicine relatively tallly, but present service, can really meet their demands from content, method to form, but await the verification of practice. Introduce with State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine " traditional Chinese medicine participate in public health serve the basic project " for the example ", villagers and the medical worker are right " 0-6 years old doctors of traditional Chinese medicine of children guide healthily " " pregnant and parturient women's Chinese medicine is guided healthily " for sum Choice rate relatively low. The internal and external personages of proving industry of this respect are not qcquainted with the traditional Chinese medicine services of these two items, on the other hand even have the scrupulous attitude on its result, because Chinese medicine has been always very prudent to infant and pre-school children and the pregnant and parturient women's health care, especially emphasize " Vary with each individual " , " vary with body " ,Emphasize the dialectical theory is managed, jealous of " making it rigidly uniform " particularly . This suggestion can't act with undue haste while participating in the introduction of the service item of the public health to traditional Chinese medicine.
Third, traditional Chinese medicine participate in public health serve, need quantized standard, at the same time should reflect regional characteristic.
It is ancient that traditional Chinese medicine participate in the public health, serve, as the putting forward of an item of state policies, it is innovative work, including assessment, appraisal of achievement and examination of work of result,etc.. So, should consider that treat the public health service of traditional Chinese medicine as a new medical discipline, make corresponding academy and technical standard. Meanwhile, traditional Chinese medicine should also fully reflect the regional characteristic to serve while participating in the public health, because China is with abundant resources, geographical environment is complicated, the cultural and educational folk custom is widely different, city and the countryside, plain and mountain area, east and west,etc. differ, so should come to choose the suitable and local service item according to the regional difference, must guard against no matter a mode of regional ground, a set of methods, a kind of form are pursued.
Rural technical force is relatively insufficient, it is relatively great to pursue the difficulty. Traditional Chinese medicine participate in the public health, serve, it is an item of state policies, it is a new academic class, new discipline of a new interdiscipline type, it is a product whose modern medical science such as traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and modern preventive medicine, public hygiene, psychology combined together, so need strong academy and technical support. Though this investigation reveals quite a few of rural medical workers think that have ability in this respect oneself, but not undergone practice ing verifies. Traditional Chinese medicine participates in the public health service, need service provider to have knowledge that traditional Chinese and western medicine is well versed in, possess ABC and skill of the traditional Chinese medicine and prevention and health care, also need to possess certain cultural and educational accomplishment at the same time. Like this, rural technical force seems weak.
80% villager like, accept traditional Chinese medicine prevent disease instruct
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