The immunity is 30 years Health is hundreds of

The immunity is 30 years Health is hundreds of millions of people
Plan Liang XiaoFeng, director of centre in immunity of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China

Pay close attention to the fact in this issue the national children's immunization campaign is propagated on day

Children's vaccination and immunoprophylaxis, concern that leaves monobasically to grow up healthy and sound, involve the huge numbers of families. Our government paid much attention to the work of immunity inoculation, confirmed annual April 25 as " the national children's immunization campaign was propagated on day " 1986 . Annual the whole country develop the activity of diversified forms of propaganda on this day subsequently.

Article publishing the immunity of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China and planning Liang XiaoFeng, director of centre in this issue, the purpose is to show that plans the achievement in immunity of our country, are expanded and propagated the knowledge of immunization campaign, improve the public concern about work of immunization campaign, use vaccine to carry on the immunization campaign in a planned way, by improving the crowd's immune level. Because this is preventing, controlling even eliminating the most economic, effective means to endanger infectious disease of children's health seriously finally.
The expert reminds: The health makes sure not to stop medicine Xinhua News Agency to send without authorization before physical examination

It is estimated, our country planned the national immunity since 1978, reduce the number of the infected of 6 kinds of diseases such as measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, tetanus in the whole country, amounts to 300 million persons, 4 million persons reduce relevantly to die. The national immunity is planned to ensuring the people to be healthy, increase per person and expect life-span,etc., have played the function that can't be appraised, has created enormous economic benefits and lasting social benefit.

Process of China's immune planning and development

In 1978, Ministry of Public Health sent " notice about strengthen, plan, work by immunity " out, stipulated the immunity of generally carrying out a plan of the whole country within 3 years, adopt 4 kinds of vaccine such as Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, spine dust, measles, whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus, prevent tuberculosis, spine dust, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus and 6 kinds of common infectious diseases, therefore has pulled open the prelude that the Chinese immunity plans the undertaking.

In 2002, the State Council included vaccine of neonatal hepatitis B in the immunity and planned, the national immunity was planned to be expanded to 5 kinds of vaccine and prevented 7 kinds of infectious diseases.

2007, the State Council unite vaccine, include the intersection of hepatitis A and vaccine, the intersection of epidemic encephalitis and vaccine, the intersection of B and the intersection of brain and vaccine, the intersection of leprosy and cheek in the national immunity and plan, implement the free regular immunity to children. At present, plan vaccine and rise to 14 kinds, can prevent 15 kinds of infectious diseases in national immunity.

Popularize the immunization campaign and control disease effectively

--Realize it was once one of the countries with seriously prevailing poliomyelitis that there is no our country of gray goal of spine in the area. In 1988, World Health Assembly proposed " the whole world by 2000 eliminates poliomyelitis " through World Health Organization Resolution. In 1991, our government promised solemnly: China realizes by 2000 that eliminates the poliomyelitis goal. 1993- In 1997, regional governments at all levels and relevant organizations met commitment conscientiously, carried on gray vaccine of spine and strengthened the immunity to the national children under the age of 4. Since reporting the wild virus case of native spine dust of the last in October of 1994, have kept having no wild virus case of dust of spine for 13 years in succession so far.

--It was once the B-mode hepatitis virus' high country of prevailing area to control hepatitis B to prevail in our country effectively. In 1992 and 2002, the country included vaccine of hepatitis B in plan immune management and national immunity and planned respectively, and improve the vaccine inoculation rate of hepatitis B of children of Midwest rural area with particular emphasis. " B-mode virus hepatitis serum epidemiology in the whole country was investigated in 2006 " The result reveals: The carrying rate of surface antigen of hepatitis B and virus of crowd of our country is dropped to 7.18%. Calculate according to the investigation result: It is the master's measure of comprehensive prevention and control through popularizing the vaccine inoculation of hepatitis B, since 1992, having prevented 200 million people from being infected with hepatitis B and virus in the whole country, the person who carries antigen of surface of hepatitis B and virus has reduced 30 million people, have prevented 20 million children from becoming persons who carries antigen of surface of hepatitis B and virus.

--Accelerating measles controls our country to use Measles Vaccine since 1965, with the development thoroughly of immune planning, measles morbidity and mortality are dropping constantly. National measles reported the incidence and mortality in 1990, compared with 1978 before the immunity is planned, reduce by more than 95%. Measles report morbidity drop 5/10 lowest level of history of Wan to 1995. In recent years, the national measles morbidity rebounds to some extent, but our government has already established the goal that dispelled measles in 2012.

--Diphtheria, whooping cough make control the intersection of result and diphtheria report morbidity by the 20th century 50- 60 10- 20/10 Wan of times well, it drops to 0.01/10 Wan for 1990 to be following, national the intersection of annual report and case count among 0- 11 the past 5 years; The intersection of annual report and morbidity of whooping cough by the 20th century 60- 70 100- 200/10 Wan of times, drop to 0.37/10 Wan for 2004, the national annual report case is counted among 3000-6000 in the past 5 years; The neonatal tetanus morbidity is greater than 1/1000 living newborn babies' county from 542 115 which dropped to 2003 in 1995, national the intersection of annual report and case count in 2000 case about the past 5 years.

Expand immunity and plan to shoulder heavy responsibilities

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was put forward " Everybody enjoys the basic health care service " Hygiene development goal and Ministry of Public Health put forward " China 2020 " of health The goal, plan to point out the direction of advance for the national immunity. For realize new goal, regional government and Ministry of Health must implement " the the intersection of vaccine and circulation and the intersection of immunization campaign and regulation " " whether infectious disease prevent and cure law " in an all-round way, carry out " notice on expanding national immune planning " conscientiously, promote education of propagating extensively, popularize expanding national immunity and planning knowledge; Strengthen management, the norm inoculates; Increase the input in funds, expand the cold chain capacity, ensure the national immunity to plan the cold chain of vaccine and operate; Substantiate personnel, increasing is trained, improve the execution ability of national immune planning; Supervise and guide, check strictly, guarantee to expand immunity and plan to implement smoothly, further improve and make new contributions again again for the whole people's health quality.


The immunity is 30 years Health is hundreds of millions of people