About 2 million persons die from the flame and cook

About 2 million persons die from the flame and cook every year in the whole world
In a Peruvian family, the flame cooks and lets the family smoke the fog to wind. (The picture is offered: <>)It is reported ' Reporter Wang DanHong) Half of people live in the poverty on the earth, their family mainly uses the fuel of bionass, for instance timber, millet straw, charcoal,etc., as fuel cooking and heating, stove fire makes full of dense smoke in the room, women and the children are main victims. In Science published a few days ago, William and Martin of the state-run hygiene research institute of U.S.A. cooperated with colleague, it is analyzed that the inner flame cooks global health and environmental hazard brought in the room of poverty-stricken area of the world, to the one that clean the stove such as foundation of the United Nations " Clean the kitchen range alliance in the whole world " The measure has been investigated. On the same Science of one, the First lady of former Peru, Sembrando organize founder's skin to draw the promise Bird and Roy carry an editorial, tell the efforts that this organization makes in Andean highland of Peru in order to improve poor family's health and environment. World Health Organization will classify as the main environmental factor causing the death in the whole world if World Health Organization will stem from the indoor air pollution that the family cooks, because this kind of pollution leads to the fact every year about 2 million people in the world die, the number of people exceeding every year to die of malaria. In 2010, the foundation of the United Nations will innovate " global clean kitchen range alliance " ,Aim at letting 100 million families adopt clean and high-efficient kitchen range and fuel in 2020 through government and folk partnership relation, solve the flame and cook the great healthy and environmental problem caused. Investigating " Clean the kitchen range alliance in the whole world " Measure at,point out Martin and colleague,it have an opportunity to provide by suggestion for these kitchen ranges and last they one's own will local consumer, but not pass one " From top to bottom " Proposal lasting they, be will cherish for kitchen range further peopled. They propose studying more hygiene and health, quantization confirms the influence of the indoor air pollution. Bird and Roy has told the influence of the indoor flame in the editorial. She says, in Andean highland of Peru, a typical separate room room family will burn timber of 3.6 tons and is used for getting warm and cooking every year; Here in the whole world, about 3 billion people cook with the flame through burning the solid fuel indoors, cause danger to the health. World Health Organization estimates, about 2 million people die from the flame and cook every year; The danger correlated to it also includes acute airway infection, neonate's underweight, chronic obstructive pulmonary tuberculosis,etc.. "Though World Health Organization estimates the smog of the kitchen range occupies five big buses of developing country and threatens the first healthily, but the study on smog influence is limit to the limited subsidizing and concern. Good news is, since the foundation of the United Nations will found ' global clean kitchen range alliance ' in 2010, government and folk one succeed in advancing the use in developing countries of clean kitchen range in coordination with efforts. " From international nonprofit organization, academic mechanism, company leader, government to every organization and community group of the United Nations, led from the foundation of the United Nations " Clean the kitchen range alliance in the whole world " Have adopted the extensive cooperative partner way public and private. Bird and Roy takes Peru as examples, has emphasized the importance of local aspect cooperation. She says, about 10 million people in Peru (account for 30% of total population) Live in Andean highland, every family cook in about 200 square feet, house without window with the flame, it is that World Health Organization allow to cause the level of pollution of indoor air 30 times of competence. In these rural areas, about 60% of the children suffer from chronic malnutritive disease and breathing problem; Over 40% of the women suffer from the chronic obstructive lung disease correlated to family's working environment. "The population of Andean highland of Peru disperses in more than 70,000 small communities, a lot of among them are in the remote area, make the government unable to offer the basic service. The development projects which meet this kind of rural area need a set of integration measures to assess the question that may meet, and propose many kinds of solutions. " Bird and Roy has introduced Sembrando established of oneself and organized the work done. Through helping each family of the community to build and improve the kitchen range, toilet and orchard of family, Sembrando helps to dispel indoor air pollution and general environmental pollution, offers training for family and community at the same time. Since 2006, Sembrando provides service for 92,000 families in more than 2800 communities of the highland of Andean of Peru, the preliminary result reveals, these actions have reduced bronchus pulmonary tuberculosis, raised height and weight proportion of the children under the age of 5 greatly, and contribute to relieving the local extremely poor and chronic malnutritive disease. "These results encourage the Peruvian government to launch a plan of building 500,000 clean kitchen ranges nationwide. " Bird and Roy points out finally: "The example of Sembrando proves it is very important that the strong place cooperates, contribute to realizing ' the global clean kitchen range alliance ' builds the goal which clean the kitchen range for 100 million families by 2020, improve the economic and social state of the extreme poverty-stricken area at the same time. "
About 2 million persons die from the flame and cook every year in the whole world