Four severed fingers of rural worker foster the belly It is unable to move that the belly of hand links up
16:35 on October 12, 2010
The accident happens in case of not signing the labour contract with company to a rural worker, broken and breaks four fingers of right hand by the steel tube dropped on the forklift truck. Foster on the belly after four point skin and flesh and is smashed, it is unable to move that the belly of hand links up. A few days ago, complained that having no him in the door has to lie and wait to deal with in the company courtyard.
Will it be about 16 o'clock yesterday, turn on in the yuans of the intersection of way and the intersection of crossing and the intersection of Zhengzhou and Thai institute, Co., Ltd. of hot-blast furnace, Wan of northwest corner in the intersection of Zhengzhou and the intersection of city and the intersection of river and mountain path, the reporter sees workers are cutting the steel tube in the open in the courtyard, on the incidentals of the gates of workshop one, spread one bed shabby quilt, lie at the quilt one burn man of upper part of the body only. The man is making the bandage in right hand, except a thumb, other four fingers are nearly all wrapped up by the gauze. Seeing the reporter, the man cries: "I lie no one is in charge of me too in two days such as here! " Subsequently, this man's wife and parents have rushed to come over, four people cry and roll.
This man called oneself Liu HongWei, came here to become electric welder and general labourer last July. At about 30 past 18 on August 23, he and Liu wait for someone and carry the steel tube in the courtyard. Liu is driving the forklift truck, he assists bare-handed. While unloading the steel tube, his hands are put on the fork of the forklift truck, is broken to by a bundle of steel tubes dropping, cause four to point comminuted fracture.
Subsequently, Liu HongWei is sent to Zhengzhou University and encloses the institute to receive treatment four times. Because of the needs of operation, four fingers are fostered on the belly, Liu HongWei suffers unspeakably. However, the factory no longer takes the money after taking out more than 10,000 yuan. Up until now, his relative has paid the medical fee about 10,000 yuans, because is unable to pay the remaining hospitalization cost, have to leave hospital by oneself, get back to the factory to demand the statement.
In the office of second floor of this company, wife Yao of this Wang, person in charge of company says, the company whether several people turn on in partnership, legal representative call Song, the intersection of husband and the intersection of and one Wang run affairs here, how much is concrete compensation can only be decided by the legal representative.
Zhengzhou market Huiji area works and monitors group's staff members and says, Liu HongWei has come to complain, they check company this have 10 worker, except Liu being red to defend, it is relative's relation. They are not all labour contract relations in legal meanings. Liu HongWei has not signed the labour contract with company either, works in the supervisory department to assert its condition of industrial injury is not enough. Now, HongWei Liu can only arbitrate or get the intersection of court and route of lawsuit confirm work relations of both sides through work, later worked in the supervisory department and can deal with. (newspaper Yang Yong of legal system in Henan)
Four severed fingers of rural worker foster the belly It is unable to move that the belly of hand links up
Thursday, May 31, 2012
The rural worker is not AIDS " The high-risk
The rural worker is not AIDS " The high-risk group "
Staff reporter Zhang WenLing
Will it be noon November 30, one unique the intersection of prevention and the intersection of AIDS and propaganda activity some construction site is launched in Shijiazhuang.
The country takes a photograph of the social investigation result different from people's imagination newly
September of 2004, under developing the support of the bank loan in Asia, of our country the intersection of Yunnan and the intersection of Baoshan and city of west begin to build a about 80 -km-long expressway between Longling county ' Abbreviated as " protect dragon's expressway " ,Have already completed and open to the traffic at present) . The road construction area is about 100 km from Sino-Myanmar border, this a gleam of is endangered one of the most serious areas by AIDS in Yunnan Province, AIDS preventing and controlling situation is very severe. Domestic and foreign research shows, if has not taken the effective prevention intervening measure, the construction of highway will increase some diseases (especially venereal disease, AIDS) too while accelerating local economic development Danger of spreading to the peripheral community.
Protect the potential social dangerous factor which may bring in dragon's road construction in order to reduce, 2005, Yunnan the intersection of provincial government and the intersection of AIDS preventing and controlling and office and Asian Development Bank design first venereal disease and AIDS prevent the control item together - -" protect dragon's expressway venereal disease and AIDS and prevent the project " (call too " The safe and comfortable action of protecting dragons " ),This project is organized by Mary and Stepp world and carried out, Kunming the intersection of medical college and health and Institute for Development Studies take on, supervise, assess collection, arrangement in census data and analyze together with the intersection of Baoshan and the intersection of city and center for disease control.
This investigation is divided into two investigations of base-line and finish line. Nearly 40 members of project team use different sample methods to different crowd's characteristics, the personnel of building site, women engaged in commerciality service in the peripheral bath center, place of entertainment, bar, hotel, cosmetology shop, roadside shop on the way of the highway to building the road, and building site contact close stockaded village engage in farming youth with build the road, the villages and towns work as a temporary labourer in the youth and the middle schools of villages and towns for 16 years old and investigate questionnaire and interview to the 24 -year-old young man near the building site. In order to make the investigation result more convincing, can assess government and other departments and " protect dragon's safe and comfortable action " scientifically Function in this area, this project, still with assuaring the dragon building the road in the expressway the environment is the same, build the road education degree and monthly income of worker general the intersection of characteristic and extremely similar the intersection of Baoshan and the intersection of city and the intersection of Tengchong and county go to the intersection of Burma and Class II highway of Myitkyina, set up control group, it investigation result and assuaring dragon's investigation result of the expressway basically has no difference.
The pleasant one is, the investigation finds: "Protect dragon expressway whom building site close to AIDS and take drug high and getting prevailing, situation that but not found the intravenous injection drugs yet in the building site at present and AIDS spreads. "
"It is not that is minimum that the skilled worker seeks the commerciality possibility of the service, this is information that can be confirmed got in this investigation of ours through the multiple channel. " An investigator of project team says to reporters: "I object to, regard rural worker as dreadful monsters, object to, say rural worker Chengdu go whoring. "
This investigator says, have different colonies in the rural worker too. In the investigation, they worker divide into, come on, investigate by several inferior colony build the road: The intersection of project and administrative staff, supervise, contractor, skilled worker, skilled worker, driver. In the building site, it is not the skilled worker that accounts for most, some of them's worker from the North calls oneself " stupid worker " . They are engaged in digging working manual labor large and simple in intensity such as the cubic meter of stone, choosing the soil, often work overtime, the living condition is arduous, is eating a cauldron of dishes, fifteen six people live in a simple and crude builder's temporary shed less than 20 square kilometers, not only badly paid, but also often can't receive the salary on time.
The intersection of majority and married worker the, wife, around, though someone can say " who want, abstain from eating meat always too, also want to eat some meat or fish " ,But is needed etc. influencing by the income, traffic condition, contacts, few people and commerciality " sex worker " in them The sexual behavior takes place. "Work is so hard every day, where to have that attention to play. Besides, how to afford to consume? Did not earn any money until one day. " A rural worker of some bid section says.
A bath center " Sex workers " Have verified this statement: "Those people living in above take little money, they can not afford to consume either. What we received are all other guests. "
The reporter sees in " protecting dragon's expressway venereal disease and AIDS to prevent the base-line survey report of the project ", skilled worker to " build the road worker every crowd, happen behavioral proportion with commerciality ' the intersection of sex and worker ' last one year report " China is the lowest, 95.9% people do not have this behavior, 95% of the people have not had sex with provisional companion in one year recently.
A worker says: "Badly off in we house, little,expect family, there are Is, make family day better than a bit, I am more bitter and more tired and perfectly willing too. I will not spend money recklessly, let alone act foolishly. "
Another worker says: "The baby studies and waits for the money, us more bitter more difficult to stop over either babies, I give up all cigarettes, go home in order to bring more money. "
"The serious and objective social investigation result is often different from people's imagination. People always thought the rural worker was that an individual character enlivened the colony, had demand greatly on marriage and sexual life, after leaving one's native place, it is very apt to take place with the sexual behavior outside the wedding before marriage. But actually they have one's own adhering to, the dream and planning of the future. " Professor of Kunming medical college, president of research association of health in Yunnan Province and development would rather say to open.
The sheath is as important as safety helmet
In protecting dragon's investigation in the expressway, the researchers find, build the road in every crowd in the building site, that sought the commerciality service at most is contractor and driver. Its reason is: " the contractor has need of work, a lot of departments should treat with courtesy, such objective conditions as it is relatively independent to also have the economic strength, means of transportation, time, accommodation " ; "Driver's work is freer, the economic income is ensured, is familiar with the surrounding environment, 75.2% driver native, spouse around, have more chances to go out alone, often gather and drink after the work, increase the possibility taking place in high-risk behaviour after drinking even more " .
In the investigation, a contractor complains to the investigator: "Native place to take, remit the money go back often, build the house for the family. Be the intersection of we and, long-term outside, wife around, play with little girl when being lonely, there is a sustenance psychologically. Besides, it is difficult to look for a project now, it please eat, please drink, please play to sometimes want the public relations. Drink, sing and ask the little girl to be accompanied, have atmosphere. "
Whether when the investigator asked this contractor to get and use the sheath, this contractor, hey hey smiled. "The sheath? Have sent? wastes one grade of speech Qu Zhan s of pharmaceutical Yu of Jin and depends on Sha slowly! ?
In recent years, popularizing the sheath has already become an important measure of preventing and curing AIDS, " regulations of AIDS preventing and controlling of Yunnan Province " issued in November of 2006 stipulates: "In population concentration places such as airport, quay, station, building site,etc., set up the sheath and sell facilities. The operator of the public place for money that offers service of getting accommodation, amusing should put the sheath or arrangement sheath to sell facilities in the business place, propagate and popularize the sheath. " But in investigation this, researcher find though great majority build the road the personnel of building site know that use the sheath in surprise, but some people in them do not use the sheath yet while seeking the commercial service. One that is according to contractor and driver,et al., from the report, when they have sex with provisional companion, the sheath insists rate of utilization is very low. Its reason is varied, someone thinks that can confirm " sex workers " by watching Healthy, think without the disease, needn't use the sheath; Someone thinks, there was not a disease without using the sheath in the past, so did not need. More reason is " I am unwilling to use " , " companion has not required the sex " , not " at one's side " Wait, have some reason to " think until venereal disease, AIDS relatively far " , " the rural little girl is safer " . A driver says: "Also used. But sometimes forget to take, does not use. Besides, get along for long time and relatively understand each other, should have no diseases, both sides relatively rest assured. "
"The unprotected sexual behavior will become the spread threat of main venereal disease and AIDS. " An investigator says: "Every crowd in the building site is infected with the risk of venereal disease and AIDS, not merely lie in seeking the behavior of the commercial service to build the road, the more important thing is not to need while seeking the commercial service or can't use the sheath correctly. "
And a troubling one that insist on, use sheath, make the intersection of women and the intersection of commerciality and " sex worker " that link with road construction Fragility increase in dealing with venereal disease and AIDS. One that is with cities and towns li " Sex workers " Compare, " sex workers " of the roadside shop More fragile: It is in large quantity to meet guests, but scarcely prevent the knowledge of AIDS, the sense of self-protection is very deficient.
The investigation finds, though the boss tells these women to use the sheath, in the sex trade, but because many kinds of factors have not used the sheath finally. For example: " whether in passive status, unwilling guest with but also unable to persuade in oneself " ; " person running into the frequent visitor and liking oneself " ; Do not " think there is AIDS in the locality, do not quite get the possibility of AIDS " ; " guests add the money " ; " believe oneself is healthy, will not be infected " .
In addition, the investigation also finds, building the highway increases peripheral community villagers and works as a temporary labourer, sells the agricultural byproducts, chance to hire out house nearby, have raised local villagers' income, has driven the development of the local service industry, catering trade, also driven the development of different places of entertainment on the way, has presented the phenomenon that the place of entertainment follows highway. Because the traffic came as to convenient, a large number of nonlocal personnel, made greater change has taken place in such aspects as thought, idea, behavior of associating to local young peopled.
In the youth of community investigated, young man and students outside school are nearly of the same age, but by contrast, the young man outside school deals with the respect to show at venereal disease and AIDS even more fragily. For example, the young man outside school is 45.4% from the youth of stockaded village of incidence who reports the premarital sex, the youth of villages and towns is 36.8%, students report by oneself the incidence of the premarital sex is 12.5%, the young man outside school is 3~4 times of the students', and their sexual behavior does not often have any protective measure. The local traditional idea does not think young people should have a sexual behavior before marriage, let alone use the sheath, this has become one of the reasons that influences the sheath to release, get, use.
According to the investigation, most community youth knows the sales outlet of the sheath is hospital, birth control organization, pharmacy and private clinic, the place where they would like to buy the sheath most is hospital, pharmacy and adult's health product shop, only a few community youth mentions the selling machine automatically of the sheath. And sets up the sheath and sell some as to the selling machine in the installation sheath of the community automatically, most interviewed community young men all agree. And the person that does not agree to thinks, the open sales of the sheath diminishes the local social conduct.
"What the building constructor paid close attention to even more is that the progress of building the road and workers are safe, wear safe items such as the safety helmet,etc. and is rooted in the hearts of the people in the building site. And the sheath should be listed in safe knowledge education like safety helmet, could make, prevent and cure the intersection of venereal disease and AIDS to be work easy to implement and make a practice of. " Would rather say to open.
Venereal disease and AIDS of medical worker at the basic level have deficient knowledge
The ones that made people feel surprised are, the investigation finds, all medical organizations at the basic level of the community on the way of building site of highway investigated though the diagnosis that has been offering venereal disease treats the service, but venereal disease and AIDS of the administrators and medical workers of these organizations have quite deficient knowledge, unnecessary medicines and make a diagnosis apparatus, even does not know they can play an important role in the AIDS prevention work of venereal disease.
The target of medical organization at the basic level who the project team investigates is that one grade of hospitals, state-run clinic, clinic and family at village level at county level in the township make a diagnosis in the centre, and private clinic and pharmacy. These medical organizations do not basically understand how to meet and examine AIDS people, but can offer service of making a diagnosis and giving treatment in basic venereal disease. The larger one is health clinics in towns and townships, individual clinic and the street, rural clinic that venereal disease connects the examining amount, meet, examine the intersection of venereal disease and patient, range from several people to more than 100 people one year, and different medical organization the intersection of venereal disease and kind examined to connect have different. Closer individual clinic and what the residential district, rural clinic are met and examined of building site are mostly venereal disease patients building the road in the building site before building the road. And the villages and towns farther from the building site, venereal disease patients are mostly temporary workers going out here or strangers that worked as a temporary labourer in the locality.
However, in these medical organizations at the basic level, except that the health clinics in towns and townships can do several simple venereal diseases to measure, other medical organizations basically can't measure venereal disease, the doctor's diagnosis to venereal disease patient mainly depends on the medical history and checks the body.
The investigation finds, the relevant knowledge of staff member's venereal disease and AIDS of medical matters at the basic level is deficient, 20% of the medical workers can't choose the full name of AIDS correctly, people that knowledge of protecting to the diagnosis, treating the measure, job of AIDS etc. chooses correctly do not have many.
As to some AIDS preventive treatment knowledge, many medical workers have a mistaken idea too. If the mosquito can transmit AIDS to bite, nearly 1/ 3 of the medical workers can't answer correctly. Some doctors think " The afterflush of sexual intercourse " With " use contraceptive for external use " Can prevent AIDS.
"Though the knowledge is often involved in the masses propagate, and can see in the poster, but these medical workers do not understand yet, it has relation that this is not probably strong with their consciousness against AIDS. " An investigator tells reporters. They find in the investigation, most medical workers at the basic level have not met and examined AIDS people, only the extremely individual doctor meets and examines AIDS people during receiving a training. While mentioning AIDS, though mostly express sympathy on AIDS people and person living with HIV/AIDS, but still think " Too terrific " , " fear " ,Even a few medical workers think " serve you right, is not worth sympathizing with " ,"Should make all peoples once, draw blood, check, will isolate after finding the person suffering from AIDS, do not let them transmit AIDS " .
"These medical workers criticize the morals that the patient make, has influenced the view that they prevent and control to AIDS. " This investigator says.
The interviewees all mind one's own health
"Don't think rural worker some uncouth fellow, healthy and safe and apathetic to a own one. " Open, would rather say to reporter according to observation of them, majority it bes coolies to be whether technical staff lie in a own one to be healthy and safe very much in fact, a lot of people had a meal and only inserted the dish that just served the desk each time in them, later only had a meal, they fear to be infected with hepatitis B.
"Besides hepatitis B, such as they ask me, whether diabetes will be infected if they also fear a lot of diseases. " Would rather say to open.
The investigation reveals, every crowd in the building site nearly all hears of venereal disease, know the spread route of venereal disease too to build the road, still can say the names of a few kinds of venereal diseases, but know little about ABC of AIDS. Supervise, contractor and the intersection of great majority and pair in the worker " Whether one can find out from appearance he suffers from AIDS " The answer of this question is " Can't know " . Hear of philtrum of AIDS in great majority, know spread of AIDS route whether blood propagate with " play with with those women " only generally Will spread, there are few people who will know mother-to-baby transmission route. In addition, build the road the intersection of building site and person mostly think the measure which prevent AIDS is not to take drug, but the majority are right " Do not inject the drugs, not share the needle to take drug " Method very clear; Most people think " Don't act foolishly " Also means to prevent AIDS, to " use the sheath prevent from AIDS " Understanding fuzzy.
Watch on understanding depth and broadness of AIDS knowledge, the administrative staff of the project and supervising better, it is not that a skilled worker is the worst. The administrative staff can obtain the knowledge of AIDS through TV, newspaper, magazine, network,etc., but not the skilled workers, especially workers of the tunnel project, class three rotates, it is the physical power that live, very arduous, amateurish life, mainly in order to read newspaper, chat for main fact, knowledge come from the intersection of mouth and mouth according to legend mainly. In them, nonlocal workers are better than local workers, the workers of the Han nationality are better than the workers of ethnic minority.
When hearing the investigator can explain health knowledge for everybody, the personnel of building site express the great interest to build the road. A worker says: "Nobody has told us, does not know how to deal with, will infect to hear of sneezing too, fear to have it very much. We want someone to say something about very much. " A contractor says too: "Diseases in the society are many now, we do not know either how to prevent, nobody says too. If you can come to say something about the best. "
The investigation reveals, every crowd at the building site knowledge explain and propaganda materials release and the intersection of sheath and releasing, health consultation and special technical training,etc. have a greater demand to serve to intervene to AIDS, a few people obtain sheath, lubricant, venereal disease, make a diagnosis serving and special skills training once only in the they. Most people express on the building site the service hoped to obtain in the following two years is " Explain the AIDS preventive treatment knowledge of venereal disease " , " offering the sheath and lubricant " .
An investigator tells reporters, the commerciality " sex worker " AIDS knowledge troubling. "AIDS? Having it is saided, how on earth but can not know, only hear that very terrible. " A " sex worker " Say to the investigator. Some people even think wrongly in them " The afterflush of sexual intercourse " , " use antiinflammatory agent " , " it is ill to see him " Can all achieve the goal of preventing. Though they know that want to use the sheath, most people do not know in them where to get the free sheath.
This investigator says, with women's commerciality " sex worker " It is relatively great to link up the difficulty, should keep in touch with them alone by way of role playing at the very beginning. As indicating to them after the identity explain the one's purpose in coming, they will demonstrate that impatient, turn on the television, put very loud sound. But after some knowledge and information that they do not know that the investigator says, their attitude will change, even listen to the investigator explaining absorbedly. "They would like to know oneself engaged in trade this what loss does it can bring to one's own health in fact, can still get married and bear the healthy child in the future? "
"In all personnel who we visited, all express active demand and great interest to health education and reproduction teaching service, the medical personnel of the medical organization at the basic level hopes to obtain relevant training in respects such as making a diagnosis and giving treatment, consultation and health education of venereal disease,etc. too. " Would rather say to open: "Different crowds along the line of the building site of the highway have serious fragility to deal with the respect at venereal disease and AIDS, seem very important to prevent from intervening project activity. ' protect dragon's safe and comfortable action ' may be said that provides timely help. "
It is obvious to produce effects
Relatively show through the result that investigate of base-line investigation and finish line, through the intervention of more than one year, through " safe and comfortable action of protecting dragons " Resultant of forces of the project and government of Baoshan, no matter assuare the dragon builds the road in the building site and rises in the dense highway and builds the road in the building site in the expressway, AIDS preventing and controlling has made the exciting result:
Assuare dragon expressway build the road building site every great to transmit route, know rate and the intersection of AIDS and key correct understanding rate of knowledge improve to some extent to 3 AIDS crowd; Every crowd reduces from the dangerous sexual behavior incidence of the report to some extent compared with before, the emergence proportion of the provisional sexual behavior of the contractor, driver, skilled worker drops greatly, contractor and temporariness accompany and take place 22.7% that the rate of the sexual behavior is investigated by the base-line to reduce to 4 that investigated finish lines. 5%, skilled worker is recent year and " sex worker " The rate insisting on using the sheath when the sexual behavior takes place is by 6. 7% rise to 65%.
Rise dense highway build the road building site every crowd after not knowing, having HIV find voluntarily free, the proportion of person who wants to measure increases, seek the proportion of number of people that HIV measures voluntarily and rise to some extent than the previous year one year later, it is the largest with the contractor's rising proportion, rises to 90.9% from 70%.
The sum of preventing Erik from, working as the government " The safe and comfortable action of protecting dragons " The key crowd paying close attention to, the researchers see joyfully, and " protect dragon's safe and comfortable action " in government and other departments Act on down,women" worker " AIDS preventive treatment knowledge last improvement, be lasted emergence of protected sexual intercourse at the same time. Among them, " sex workers " of women of the roadside shop Change getting more obvious particularly,its AIDS knowledge level raise greatly, the using proportion of the sheath obviously increases too.
In addition, the youth of community along the line of the highway has improvement to a great extent to the correct understanding rate of the relevant knowledge of AIDS, the investigation reveals, the youth of community has accompanied taking place with temporariness in one year recently the proportion of the sexual behavior is reduced to some extent than before intervention, the sheath rate of utilization at the time of the sexual behavior is improved to some extent than before intervention for the first time.
And the medical worker not only the relevant knowledge of AIDS is improved a lot, also the obvious change takes place in the attitude towards AIDS patient of venereal disease, hold to the infeted " The fear " The proportion of medical worker of the attitude drops from 20.3% to 1.4%.
The health of Kunming medical college and Tang SongYuan, associate professor of Institute for Development Studies, point out, AIDS is not only a medical question, but also a public problem of management. It needs a great deal of departments of the whole society to work, need the government, enterprise, non-governmental organization, community, not include the infeted, patient and expert with the crowd to prevent and cure AIDS, there are joint efforts and participation of the international organization. Only rationally the organization mobilizes social resources, could prevent and cure AIDS and this disease of hindering the human social development effectively.
The rural worker is not AIDS " The high-risk group "
Staff reporter Zhang WenLing
Will it be noon November 30, one unique the intersection of prevention and the intersection of AIDS and propaganda activity some construction site is launched in Shijiazhuang.
The country takes a photograph of the social investigation result different from people's imagination newly
September of 2004, under developing the support of the bank loan in Asia, of our country the intersection of Yunnan and the intersection of Baoshan and city of west begin to build a about 80 -km-long expressway between Longling county ' Abbreviated as " protect dragon's expressway " ,Have already completed and open to the traffic at present) . The road construction area is about 100 km from Sino-Myanmar border, this a gleam of is endangered one of the most serious areas by AIDS in Yunnan Province, AIDS preventing and controlling situation is very severe. Domestic and foreign research shows, if has not taken the effective prevention intervening measure, the construction of highway will increase some diseases (especially venereal disease, AIDS) too while accelerating local economic development Danger of spreading to the peripheral community.
Protect the potential social dangerous factor which may bring in dragon's road construction in order to reduce, 2005, Yunnan the intersection of provincial government and the intersection of AIDS preventing and controlling and office and Asian Development Bank design first venereal disease and AIDS prevent the control item together - -" protect dragon's expressway venereal disease and AIDS and prevent the project " (call too " The safe and comfortable action of protecting dragons " ),This project is organized by Mary and Stepp world and carried out, Kunming the intersection of medical college and health and Institute for Development Studies take on, supervise, assess collection, arrangement in census data and analyze together with the intersection of Baoshan and the intersection of city and center for disease control.
This investigation is divided into two investigations of base-line and finish line. Nearly 40 members of project team use different sample methods to different crowd's characteristics, the personnel of building site, women engaged in commerciality service in the peripheral bath center, place of entertainment, bar, hotel, cosmetology shop, roadside shop on the way of the highway to building the road, and building site contact close stockaded village engage in farming youth with build the road, the villages and towns work as a temporary labourer in the youth and the middle schools of villages and towns for 16 years old and investigate questionnaire and interview to the 24 -year-old young man near the building site. In order to make the investigation result more convincing, can assess government and other departments and " protect dragon's safe and comfortable action " scientifically Function in this area, this project, still with assuaring the dragon building the road in the expressway the environment is the same, build the road education degree and monthly income of worker general the intersection of characteristic and extremely similar the intersection of Baoshan and the intersection of city and the intersection of Tengchong and county go to the intersection of Burma and Class II highway of Myitkyina, set up control group, it investigation result and assuaring dragon's investigation result of the expressway basically has no difference.
The pleasant one is, the investigation finds: "Protect dragon expressway whom building site close to AIDS and take drug high and getting prevailing, situation that but not found the intravenous injection drugs yet in the building site at present and AIDS spreads. "
"It is not that is minimum that the skilled worker seeks the commerciality possibility of the service, this is information that can be confirmed got in this investigation of ours through the multiple channel. " An investigator of project team says to reporters: "I object to, regard rural worker as dreadful monsters, object to, say rural worker Chengdu go whoring. "
This investigator says, have different colonies in the rural worker too. In the investigation, they worker divide into, come on, investigate by several inferior colony build the road: The intersection of project and administrative staff, supervise, contractor, skilled worker, skilled worker, driver. In the building site, it is not the skilled worker that accounts for most, some of them's worker from the North calls oneself " stupid worker " . They are engaged in digging working manual labor large and simple in intensity such as the cubic meter of stone, choosing the soil, often work overtime, the living condition is arduous, is eating a cauldron of dishes, fifteen six people live in a simple and crude builder's temporary shed less than 20 square kilometers, not only badly paid, but also often can't receive the salary on time.
The intersection of majority and married worker the, wife, around, though someone can say " who want, abstain from eating meat always too, also want to eat some meat or fish " ,But is needed etc. influencing by the income, traffic condition, contacts, few people and commerciality " sex worker " in them The sexual behavior takes place. "Work is so hard every day, where to have that attention to play. Besides, how to afford to consume? Did not earn any money until one day. " A rural worker of some bid section says.
A bath center " Sex workers " Have verified this statement: "Those people living in above take little money, they can not afford to consume either. What we received are all other guests. "
The reporter sees in " protecting dragon's expressway venereal disease and AIDS to prevent the base-line survey report of the project ", skilled worker to " build the road worker every crowd, happen behavioral proportion with commerciality ' the intersection of sex and worker ' last one year report " China is the lowest, 95.9% people do not have this behavior, 95% of the people have not had sex with provisional companion in one year recently.
A worker says: "Badly off in we house, little,expect family, there are Is, make family day better than a bit, I am more bitter and more tired and perfectly willing too. I will not spend money recklessly, let alone act foolishly. "
Another worker says: "The baby studies and waits for the money, us more bitter more difficult to stop over either babies, I give up all cigarettes, go home in order to bring more money. "
"The serious and objective social investigation result is often different from people's imagination. People always thought the rural worker was that an individual character enlivened the colony, had demand greatly on marriage and sexual life, after leaving one's native place, it is very apt to take place with the sexual behavior outside the wedding before marriage. But actually they have one's own adhering to, the dream and planning of the future. " Professor of Kunming medical college, president of research association of health in Yunnan Province and development would rather say to open.
The sheath is as important as safety helmet
In protecting dragon's investigation in the expressway, the researchers find, build the road in every crowd in the building site, that sought the commerciality service at most is contractor and driver. Its reason is: " the contractor has need of work, a lot of departments should treat with courtesy, such objective conditions as it is relatively independent to also have the economic strength, means of transportation, time, accommodation " ; "Driver's work is freer, the economic income is ensured, is familiar with the surrounding environment, 75.2% driver native, spouse around, have more chances to go out alone, often gather and drink after the work, increase the possibility taking place in high-risk behaviour after drinking even more " .
In the investigation, a contractor complains to the investigator: "Native place to take, remit the money go back often, build the house for the family. Be the intersection of we and, long-term outside, wife around, play with little girl when being lonely, there is a sustenance psychologically. Besides, it is difficult to look for a project now, it please eat, please drink, please play to sometimes want the public relations. Drink, sing and ask the little girl to be accompanied, have atmosphere. "
Whether when the investigator asked this contractor to get and use the sheath, this contractor, hey hey smiled. "The sheath? Have sent? wastes one grade of speech Qu Zhan s of pharmaceutical Yu of Jin and depends on Sha slowly! ?
In recent years, popularizing the sheath has already become an important measure of preventing and curing AIDS, " regulations of AIDS preventing and controlling of Yunnan Province " issued in November of 2006 stipulates: "In population concentration places such as airport, quay, station, building site,etc., set up the sheath and sell facilities. The operator of the public place for money that offers service of getting accommodation, amusing should put the sheath or arrangement sheath to sell facilities in the business place, propagate and popularize the sheath. " But in investigation this, researcher find though great majority build the road the personnel of building site know that use the sheath in surprise, but some people in them do not use the sheath yet while seeking the commercial service. One that is according to contractor and driver,et al., from the report, when they have sex with provisional companion, the sheath insists rate of utilization is very low. Its reason is varied, someone thinks that can confirm " sex workers " by watching Healthy, think without the disease, needn't use the sheath; Someone thinks, there was not a disease without using the sheath in the past, so did not need. More reason is " I am unwilling to use " , " companion has not required the sex " , not " at one's side " Wait, have some reason to " think until venereal disease, AIDS relatively far " , " the rural little girl is safer " . A driver says: "Also used. But sometimes forget to take, does not use. Besides, get along for long time and relatively understand each other, should have no diseases, both sides relatively rest assured. "
"The unprotected sexual behavior will become the spread threat of main venereal disease and AIDS. " An investigator says: "Every crowd in the building site is infected with the risk of venereal disease and AIDS, not merely lie in seeking the behavior of the commercial service to build the road, the more important thing is not to need while seeking the commercial service or can't use the sheath correctly. "
And a troubling one that insist on, use sheath, make the intersection of women and the intersection of commerciality and " sex worker " that link with road construction Fragility increase in dealing with venereal disease and AIDS. One that is with cities and towns li " Sex workers " Compare, " sex workers " of the roadside shop More fragile: It is in large quantity to meet guests, but scarcely prevent the knowledge of AIDS, the sense of self-protection is very deficient.
The investigation finds, though the boss tells these women to use the sheath, in the sex trade, but because many kinds of factors have not used the sheath finally. For example: " whether in passive status, unwilling guest with but also unable to persuade in oneself " ; " person running into the frequent visitor and liking oneself " ; Do not " think there is AIDS in the locality, do not quite get the possibility of AIDS " ; " guests add the money " ; " believe oneself is healthy, will not be infected " .
In addition, the investigation also finds, building the highway increases peripheral community villagers and works as a temporary labourer, sells the agricultural byproducts, chance to hire out house nearby, have raised local villagers' income, has driven the development of the local service industry, catering trade, also driven the development of different places of entertainment on the way, has presented the phenomenon that the place of entertainment follows highway. Because the traffic came as to convenient, a large number of nonlocal personnel, made greater change has taken place in such aspects as thought, idea, behavior of associating to local young peopled.
In the youth of community investigated, young man and students outside school are nearly of the same age, but by contrast, the young man outside school deals with the respect to show at venereal disease and AIDS even more fragily. For example, the young man outside school is 45.4% from the youth of stockaded village of incidence who reports the premarital sex, the youth of villages and towns is 36.8%, students report by oneself the incidence of the premarital sex is 12.5%, the young man outside school is 3~4 times of the students', and their sexual behavior does not often have any protective measure. The local traditional idea does not think young people should have a sexual behavior before marriage, let alone use the sheath, this has become one of the reasons that influences the sheath to release, get, use.
According to the investigation, most community youth knows the sales outlet of the sheath is hospital, birth control organization, pharmacy and private clinic, the place where they would like to buy the sheath most is hospital, pharmacy and adult's health product shop, only a few community youth mentions the selling machine automatically of the sheath. And sets up the sheath and sell some as to the selling machine in the installation sheath of the community automatically, most interviewed community young men all agree. And the person that does not agree to thinks, the open sales of the sheath diminishes the local social conduct.
"What the building constructor paid close attention to even more is that the progress of building the road and workers are safe, wear safe items such as the safety helmet,etc. and is rooted in the hearts of the people in the building site. And the sheath should be listed in safe knowledge education like safety helmet, could make, prevent and cure the intersection of venereal disease and AIDS to be work easy to implement and make a practice of. " Would rather say to open.
Venereal disease and AIDS of medical worker at the basic level have deficient knowledge
The ones that made people feel surprised are, the investigation finds, all medical organizations at the basic level of the community on the way of building site of highway investigated though the diagnosis that has been offering venereal disease treats the service, but venereal disease and AIDS of the administrators and medical workers of these organizations have quite deficient knowledge, unnecessary medicines and make a diagnosis apparatus, even does not know they can play an important role in the AIDS prevention work of venereal disease.
The target of medical organization at the basic level who the project team investigates is that one grade of hospitals, state-run clinic, clinic and family at village level at county level in the township make a diagnosis in the centre, and private clinic and pharmacy. These medical organizations do not basically understand how to meet and examine AIDS people, but can offer service of making a diagnosis and giving treatment in basic venereal disease. The larger one is health clinics in towns and townships, individual clinic and the street, rural clinic that venereal disease connects the examining amount, meet, examine the intersection of venereal disease and patient, range from several people to more than 100 people one year, and different medical organization the intersection of venereal disease and kind examined to connect have different. Closer individual clinic and what the residential district, rural clinic are met and examined of building site are mostly venereal disease patients building the road in the building site before building the road. And the villages and towns farther from the building site, venereal disease patients are mostly temporary workers going out here or strangers that worked as a temporary labourer in the locality.
However, in these medical organizations at the basic level, except that the health clinics in towns and townships can do several simple venereal diseases to measure, other medical organizations basically can't measure venereal disease, the doctor's diagnosis to venereal disease patient mainly depends on the medical history and checks the body.
The investigation finds, the relevant knowledge of staff member's venereal disease and AIDS of medical matters at the basic level is deficient, 20% of the medical workers can't choose the full name of AIDS correctly, people that knowledge of protecting to the diagnosis, treating the measure, job of AIDS etc. chooses correctly do not have many.
As to some AIDS preventive treatment knowledge, many medical workers have a mistaken idea too. If the mosquito can transmit AIDS to bite, nearly 1/ 3 of the medical workers can't answer correctly. Some doctors think " The afterflush of sexual intercourse " With " use contraceptive for external use " Can prevent AIDS.
"Though the knowledge is often involved in the masses propagate, and can see in the poster, but these medical workers do not understand yet, it has relation that this is not probably strong with their consciousness against AIDS. " An investigator tells reporters. They find in the investigation, most medical workers at the basic level have not met and examined AIDS people, only the extremely individual doctor meets and examines AIDS people during receiving a training. While mentioning AIDS, though mostly express sympathy on AIDS people and person living with HIV/AIDS, but still think " Too terrific " , " fear " ,Even a few medical workers think " serve you right, is not worth sympathizing with " ,"Should make all peoples once, draw blood, check, will isolate after finding the person suffering from AIDS, do not let them transmit AIDS " .
"These medical workers criticize the morals that the patient make, has influenced the view that they prevent and control to AIDS. " This investigator says.
The interviewees all mind one's own health
"Don't think rural worker some uncouth fellow, healthy and safe and apathetic to a own one. " Open, would rather say to reporter according to observation of them, majority it bes coolies to be whether technical staff lie in a own one to be healthy and safe very much in fact, a lot of people had a meal and only inserted the dish that just served the desk each time in them, later only had a meal, they fear to be infected with hepatitis B.
"Besides hepatitis B, such as they ask me, whether diabetes will be infected if they also fear a lot of diseases. " Would rather say to open.
The investigation reveals, every crowd in the building site nearly all hears of venereal disease, know the spread route of venereal disease too to build the road, still can say the names of a few kinds of venereal diseases, but know little about ABC of AIDS. Supervise, contractor and the intersection of great majority and pair in the worker " Whether one can find out from appearance he suffers from AIDS " The answer of this question is " Can't know " . Hear of philtrum of AIDS in great majority, know spread of AIDS route whether blood propagate with " play with with those women " only generally Will spread, there are few people who will know mother-to-baby transmission route. In addition, build the road the intersection of building site and person mostly think the measure which prevent AIDS is not to take drug, but the majority are right " Do not inject the drugs, not share the needle to take drug " Method very clear; Most people think " Don't act foolishly " Also means to prevent AIDS, to " use the sheath prevent from AIDS " Understanding fuzzy.
Watch on understanding depth and broadness of AIDS knowledge, the administrative staff of the project and supervising better, it is not that a skilled worker is the worst. The administrative staff can obtain the knowledge of AIDS through TV, newspaper, magazine, network,etc., but not the skilled workers, especially workers of the tunnel project, class three rotates, it is the physical power that live, very arduous, amateurish life, mainly in order to read newspaper, chat for main fact, knowledge come from the intersection of mouth and mouth according to legend mainly. In them, nonlocal workers are better than local workers, the workers of the Han nationality are better than the workers of ethnic minority.
When hearing the investigator can explain health knowledge for everybody, the personnel of building site express the great interest to build the road. A worker says: "Nobody has told us, does not know how to deal with, will infect to hear of sneezing too, fear to have it very much. We want someone to say something about very much. " A contractor says too: "Diseases in the society are many now, we do not know either how to prevent, nobody says too. If you can come to say something about the best. "
The investigation reveals, every crowd at the building site knowledge explain and propaganda materials release and the intersection of sheath and releasing, health consultation and special technical training,etc. have a greater demand to serve to intervene to AIDS, a few people obtain sheath, lubricant, venereal disease, make a diagnosis serving and special skills training once only in the they. Most people express on the building site the service hoped to obtain in the following two years is " Explain the AIDS preventive treatment knowledge of venereal disease " , " offering the sheath and lubricant " .
An investigator tells reporters, the commerciality " sex worker " AIDS knowledge troubling. "AIDS? Having it is saided, how on earth but can not know, only hear that very terrible. " A " sex worker " Say to the investigator. Some people even think wrongly in them " The afterflush of sexual intercourse " , " use antiinflammatory agent " , " it is ill to see him " Can all achieve the goal of preventing. Though they know that want to use the sheath, most people do not know in them where to get the free sheath.
This investigator says, with women's commerciality " sex worker " It is relatively great to link up the difficulty, should keep in touch with them alone by way of role playing at the very beginning. As indicating to them after the identity explain the one's purpose in coming, they will demonstrate that impatient, turn on the television, put very loud sound. But after some knowledge and information that they do not know that the investigator says, their attitude will change, even listen to the investigator explaining absorbedly. "They would like to know oneself engaged in trade this what loss does it can bring to one's own health in fact, can still get married and bear the healthy child in the future? "
"In all personnel who we visited, all express active demand and great interest to health education and reproduction teaching service, the medical personnel of the medical organization at the basic level hopes to obtain relevant training in respects such as making a diagnosis and giving treatment, consultation and health education of venereal disease,etc. too. " Would rather say to open: "Different crowds along the line of the building site of the highway have serious fragility to deal with the respect at venereal disease and AIDS, seem very important to prevent from intervening project activity. ' protect dragon's safe and comfortable action ' may be said that provides timely help. "
It is obvious to produce effects
Relatively show through the result that investigate of base-line investigation and finish line, through the intervention of more than one year, through " safe and comfortable action of protecting dragons " Resultant of forces of the project and government of Baoshan, no matter assuare the dragon builds the road in the building site and rises in the dense highway and builds the road in the building site in the expressway, AIDS preventing and controlling has made the exciting result:
Assuare dragon expressway build the road building site every great to transmit route, know rate and the intersection of AIDS and key correct understanding rate of knowledge improve to some extent to 3 AIDS crowd; Every crowd reduces from the dangerous sexual behavior incidence of the report to some extent compared with before, the emergence proportion of the provisional sexual behavior of the contractor, driver, skilled worker drops greatly, contractor and temporariness accompany and take place 22.7% that the rate of the sexual behavior is investigated by the base-line to reduce to 4 that investigated finish lines. 5%, skilled worker is recent year and " sex worker " The rate insisting on using the sheath when the sexual behavior takes place is by 6. 7% rise to 65%.
Rise dense highway build the road building site every crowd after not knowing, having HIV find voluntarily free, the proportion of person who wants to measure increases, seek the proportion of number of people that HIV measures voluntarily and rise to some extent than the previous year one year later, it is the largest with the contractor's rising proportion, rises to 90.9% from 70%.
The sum of preventing Erik from, working as the government " The safe and comfortable action of protecting dragons " The key crowd paying close attention to, the researchers see joyfully, and " protect dragon's safe and comfortable action " in government and other departments Act on down,women" worker " AIDS preventive treatment knowledge last improvement, be lasted emergence of protected sexual intercourse at the same time. Among them, " sex workers " of women of the roadside shop Change getting more obvious particularly,its AIDS knowledge level raise greatly, the using proportion of the sheath obviously increases too.
In addition, the youth of community along the line of the highway has improvement to a great extent to the correct understanding rate of the relevant knowledge of AIDS, the investigation reveals, the youth of community has accompanied taking place with temporariness in one year recently the proportion of the sexual behavior is reduced to some extent than before intervention, the sheath rate of utilization at the time of the sexual behavior is improved to some extent than before intervention for the first time.
And the medical worker not only the relevant knowledge of AIDS is improved a lot, also the obvious change takes place in the attitude towards AIDS patient of venereal disease, hold to the infeted " The fear " The proportion of medical worker of the attitude drops from 20.3% to 1.4%.
The health of Kunming medical college and Tang SongYuan, associate professor of Institute for Development Studies, point out, AIDS is not only a medical question, but also a public problem of management. It needs a great deal of departments of the whole society to work, need the government, enterprise, non-governmental organization, community, not include the infeted, patient and expert with the crowd to prevent and cure AIDS, there are joint efforts and participation of the international organization. Only rationally the organization mobilizes social resources, could prevent and cure AIDS and this disease of hindering the human social development effectively.
The rural worker is not AIDS " The high-risk group "
The rural worker " Cut the skin and rescue
The rural worker " Cut the skin and rescue women " Give up general anesthesia (Fig.) in order to save a thousand yuan
The rural worker " Cut the skin and rescue women " Give up general anesthesia (Fig.) in order to save a thousand yuan
The rural worker " Cut the skin and rescue women " Give up general anesthesia (Fig.) in order to save a thousand yuan
Peasants leave the wax gourd seed behind and grow Big
Peasants leave the wax gourd seed behind and grow Big Mac Equivalent to adult's weight (Fig.)
It is reported yesterday, the intersection of town and the intersection of hole and the intersection of eye and the intersection of village and 4 the intersection of society and peasant Li, district of Jiangjin, light yuan shoulder, sell for from Big Mac wax gourd planted to the market week, attract citizen's clicking the tongue to call very.
"Such a big wax gourd, a almost heavy woman baby follow. " Will it be morning yesterday, 60 -year-old Zhou Guang yuan shoulder, get the intersection of town and food market Li sell the intersection of Big Mac and wax gourd, kicking up a fuss immediately, many people draw the selling machine and take a picture one after another. This wax gourd is about 1 meter long, the thickest local diameter is about 30 centimetres, weigh up to 45 kilograms.
Lao Zhou's introduction, he is " not be in the mood for inserting the willow " too In March of this year, he dug a hole by the institute dam conveniently, lost several wax gourds seed, later not manage. The day before yesterday, Lao Zhou went to pluck the wax gourd, found that formed 8 wax gourds on a melon vine, gross weight is 177.5 kilograms, 3 big one for about 42.5 kilograms on average among them, the biggest one weighs 45 kilograms, 5 small one for 10 kilograms on average.
"Really rare, general situation, the weight of the wax gourd is about one for 15 kilograms. " The flowers melon chief of research office Zhang HongCheng of research institute of city Academy of Agricultural Sciences vegetables say, because of sunshine and the intersection of climate and reason, in addition wax gourd relatively only 45 days about growth period, so, seldom the president is very great on the wax gourd. Lao Zhou plants such a big wax gourd out, it is estimated that the soil is fertile, the institute dam is broad, the cloth rattan of wax gourd has enough spaces, in addition, the climate is suitable, just grow Big Mac's wax gourd.
Zhang HongCheng says, the wax gourd has a characteristic, the rattan will be longer than a lot of knots, tie the long root or fork rattan again. In order to let the melon of the main rattan grow up, will generally prune a fork of rattan, in order to obtain greater benefit. This wax gourd has not pruned a fork of rattan, its ground is wide, enough melon vine grows, so bear 8 wax gourds, the surface has formed melons too on much fork rattan actually on a stick of rattan.
The intersection of reporter and the intersection of Korea S. and firm the intersection of intern and auspicious photographic report Hou, reporter of source, Zou
Peasants leave the wax gourd seed behind and grow Big Mac Equivalent to adult's weight (Fig.)
It is reported yesterday, the intersection of town and the intersection of hole and the intersection of eye and the intersection of village and 4 the intersection of society and peasant Li, district of Jiangjin, light yuan shoulder, sell for from Big Mac wax gourd planted to the market week, attract citizen's clicking the tongue to call very.
"Such a big wax gourd, a almost heavy woman baby follow. " Will it be morning yesterday, 60 -year-old Zhou Guang yuan shoulder, get the intersection of town and food market Li sell the intersection of Big Mac and wax gourd, kicking up a fuss immediately, many people draw the selling machine and take a picture one after another. This wax gourd is about 1 meter long, the thickest local diameter is about 30 centimetres, weigh up to 45 kilograms.
Lao Zhou's introduction, he is " not be in the mood for inserting the willow " too In March of this year, he dug a hole by the institute dam conveniently, lost several wax gourds seed, later not manage. The day before yesterday, Lao Zhou went to pluck the wax gourd, found that formed 8 wax gourds on a melon vine, gross weight is 177.5 kilograms, 3 big one for about 42.5 kilograms on average among them, the biggest one weighs 45 kilograms, 5 small one for 10 kilograms on average.
"Really rare, general situation, the weight of the wax gourd is about one for 15 kilograms. " The flowers melon chief of research office Zhang HongCheng of research institute of city Academy of Agricultural Sciences vegetables say, because of sunshine and the intersection of climate and reason, in addition wax gourd relatively only 45 days about growth period, so, seldom the president is very great on the wax gourd. Lao Zhou plants such a big wax gourd out, it is estimated that the soil is fertile, the institute dam is broad, the cloth rattan of wax gourd has enough spaces, in addition, the climate is suitable, just grow Big Mac's wax gourd.
Zhang HongCheng says, the wax gourd has a characteristic, the rattan will be longer than a lot of knots, tie the long root or fork rattan again. In order to let the melon of the main rattan grow up, will generally prune a fork of rattan, in order to obtain greater benefit. This wax gourd has not pruned a fork of rattan, its ground is wide, enough melon vine grows, so bear 8 wax gourds, the surface has formed melons too on much fork rattan actually on a stick of rattan.
The intersection of reporter and the intersection of Korea S. and firm the intersection of intern and auspicious photographic report Hou, reporter of source, Zou
Peasants leave the wax gourd seed behind and grow Big Mac Equivalent to adult's weight (Fig.)
Fall out rare strange disease in a fall of peasant
Fall out rare strange disease in a fall of peasant It is rejected that left arm skins are all rotten
Having tripped because of carelessness, the result catches the rare strange disease in the world, it is rejected that left arm skins are all rotten. Yesterday, overwhelmed with sorrow fen should Li Gui root, peasant of county, seek help to this newspaper, sought to analyse and explain the rather ill skilful doctor.
Li Gui for assign should the intersection of county and the intersection of lake and the intersection of pool and village committee of Nanxi of town entrap and carry the peasants of group of village root. In mid-April, root of Li Gui working in Hunan tripped because of carelessness while returning to the residence, the left upper arm is the abrasion, some blood has appeared in the skin damage. At the very beginning, Li Gui root given to to the leather traumatism of this point in the heart, but the one that has not expected is, soon, its fast swelling of left forearm, skin color darkens, muscles are rotten. For this reason, Li GuiGen successively reached many hospitals treatments of market of Xinyu and Hunan Changsha, but come to naught.
According to the introduction of its relative, the expert of the People's Hospital of Hunan Province thinks after diagnosing, such strange disease that Li Gui suffered from root, it is staphylococcus of wooden candy, false form afterbirth fungus of copper green, Bowman that do not move the bacillus, false form afterbirth fungus of fluoro etc. to mix and is infected with and causes septicaemia, blood platelet to reduce disease, this disease is very rare.
Suffering from the strange disease, Li GuiGen had already successively done 7 operations, the medical fee had already spent more than 250,000 yuan, but the still constant repetition of the condition, make him overwhelmed with sorrow.
For this reason, Li Gui root seek help to this newspaper, anxious to seek the skilful doctor, help him to cure the strange disease as soon as possible. Contact: Li ChunHua (Li GuiGen's younger sister) ,Tel.: 13117900909. (newspaper reporter Liu Jian in the city in the South)
Fall out rare strange disease in a fall of peasant It is rejected that left arm skins are all rotten
Having tripped because of carelessness, the result catches the rare strange disease in the world, it is rejected that left arm skins are all rotten. Yesterday, overwhelmed with sorrow fen should Li Gui root, peasant of county, seek help to this newspaper, sought to analyse and explain the rather ill skilful doctor.
Li Gui for assign should the intersection of county and the intersection of lake and the intersection of pool and village committee of Nanxi of town entrap and carry the peasants of group of village root. In mid-April, root of Li Gui working in Hunan tripped because of carelessness while returning to the residence, the left upper arm is the abrasion, some blood has appeared in the skin damage. At the very beginning, Li Gui root given to to the leather traumatism of this point in the heart, but the one that has not expected is, soon, its fast swelling of left forearm, skin color darkens, muscles are rotten. For this reason, Li GuiGen successively reached many hospitals treatments of market of Xinyu and Hunan Changsha, but come to naught.
According to the introduction of its relative, the expert of the People's Hospital of Hunan Province thinks after diagnosing, such strange disease that Li Gui suffered from root, it is staphylococcus of wooden candy, false form afterbirth fungus of copper green, Bowman that do not move the bacillus, false form afterbirth fungus of fluoro etc. to mix and is infected with and causes septicaemia, blood platelet to reduce disease, this disease is very rare.
Suffering from the strange disease, Li GuiGen had already successively done 7 operations, the medical fee had already spent more than 250,000 yuan, but the still constant repetition of the condition, make him overwhelmed with sorrow.
For this reason, Li Gui root seek help to this newspaper, anxious to seek the skilful doctor, help him to cure the strange disease as soon as possible. Contact: Li ChunHua (Li GuiGen's younger sister) ,Tel.: 13117900909. (newspaper reporter Liu Jian in the city in the South)
Fall out rare strange disease in a fall of peasant It is rejected that left arm skins are all rotten
The brain apoplexy of rural hypertension is prevented and cured,
The brain apoplexy of rural hypertension is prevented and cured, obtained progress
News from Beijing on February 9 (reporter reporter Guo XiuZhi and Zhu ZhenGuo) Finish by the intersection of Chinese Medical Sciences University and Sun YingXian Professor,et al. " of our country rural the intersection of hypertension and fashion trend and low cost intervene and prevent the apoplexy of brain from being studied " the project obtain the break-through " synthetically Sex progress, this achievement obtains the second prize of Progress in National Science and Technology of 2010.
Explore control hypertension of a piece of suitable rural actual conditions of our country, prevent treatment and management mode of the apoplexy of brain in the research. The foundation that rural hypertension treats the mode is to choose the low priced medicine. This project selects a pair of hydrogen one gram of urine oh and Buddhist nun for use domestic medicines such as flat and Top's profit of card,etc. of group, it is up to 86% that efficient, the morbidity of apoplexy of brain drops by 60%, and the expenses for medicine are only 30 yuan the whole year of this scheme, have solved ordinary people fundamentally " Medical kit son " With " money pocket " Question.
The brain apoplexy of rural hypertension is prevented and cured, obtained progress
News from Beijing on February 9 (reporter reporter Guo XiuZhi and Zhu ZhenGuo) Finish by the intersection of Chinese Medical Sciences University and Sun YingXian Professor,et al. " of our country rural the intersection of hypertension and fashion trend and low cost intervene and prevent the apoplexy of brain from being studied " the project obtain the break-through " synthetically Sex progress, this achievement obtains the second prize of Progress in National Science and Technology of 2010.
Explore control hypertension of a piece of suitable rural actual conditions of our country, prevent treatment and management mode of the apoplexy of brain in the research. The foundation that rural hypertension treats the mode is to choose the low priced medicine. This project selects a pair of hydrogen one gram of urine oh and Buddhist nun for use domestic medicines such as flat and Top's profit of card,etc. of group, it is up to 86% that efficient, the morbidity of apoplexy of brain drops by 60%, and the expenses for medicine are only 30 yuan the whole year of this scheme, have solved ordinary people fundamentally " Medical kit son " With " money pocket " Question.
The brain apoplexy of rural hypertension is prevented and cured, obtained progress
The safe hygiene of rural drinking water will be monitored
The safe hygiene of rural drinking water will be monitored especially
It is reported ' Reporter Zhang Hao) Recently, Ministry of Public Health issues " instruction on strengthening sanitary control monitoring of drinking water " and proposes, standardize the city and build centralized type water supply and hygiene of the water plant of the villages and towns to manage by oneself progressively, serve the sanitary control association and in charge of working through the basic public health, raise the coverage rate of sanitary control at the basic level, strengthen countryside, concentrate type on supply water the intersection of drinking water and hygiene patroll safely, strengthen to the intersection of countryside and getting centralized the intersection of resource of water supply and guidance that hygiene protect.
" opinion " requires, the hygiene superintendent offices at all levels should strengthen the sanitary control law enforcement of the drinking water, not merely standardize the relevant hygiene of drinking water to permit working, launch water-supplying unit and water supply facility investigation, put forth effort to advance the hygiene of drinking water in urban and rural areas to supervise work wholly even more. In strengthening the hygiene of drinking water and monitoring, should set up and amplify and monitor the network, set up the intersection of drinking water and the intersection of hygiene and monitoring point rationally, expand in urban and rural areas type of concentrating on progressively supply water, two water supply, hygiene that school supply water monitor coverage, realize the straight newspaper of network shares with the data. Meanwhile, want until " the rural drinking water safety engineering ' twelve 5 ' is planned " Do a good job of countryside, concentrate type on drink the water the intersection of water quality and hygiene of safety engineering monitor, perfect countryside concentrate type on drink the water the intersection of safety engineering and the intersection of water quality and hygiene monitor and notify system, launch regular water quality monitoring, promote the safe level of rural drinking water to improve constantly. The technological scheme and technological process of the safety engineering to drinking the water of controlling organization of the prevention from suffering from the diseases put forward the opinions and suggestions, launch before engineering construction pointedly water quality of the source of water and project supplied water after building up water quality is analyzed.
According to the introduction of relevant person of Ministry of Public Health, the drinking water is safe and had included in the public health and served the equal working content that melted recently, but disparity exists yet at safe level and city of drinking water of the present countryside of our country, realize " Equal to melt " Need to strengthen the sanitary control monitoring of the rural drinking water emphatically.
The safe hygiene of rural drinking water will be monitored especially
It is reported ' Reporter Zhang Hao) Recently, Ministry of Public Health issues " instruction on strengthening sanitary control monitoring of drinking water " and proposes, standardize the city and build centralized type water supply and hygiene of the water plant of the villages and towns to manage by oneself progressively, serve the sanitary control association and in charge of working through the basic public health, raise the coverage rate of sanitary control at the basic level, strengthen countryside, concentrate type on supply water the intersection of drinking water and hygiene patroll safely, strengthen to the intersection of countryside and getting centralized the intersection of resource of water supply and guidance that hygiene protect.
" opinion " requires, the hygiene superintendent offices at all levels should strengthen the sanitary control law enforcement of the drinking water, not merely standardize the relevant hygiene of drinking water to permit working, launch water-supplying unit and water supply facility investigation, put forth effort to advance the hygiene of drinking water in urban and rural areas to supervise work wholly even more. In strengthening the hygiene of drinking water and monitoring, should set up and amplify and monitor the network, set up the intersection of drinking water and the intersection of hygiene and monitoring point rationally, expand in urban and rural areas type of concentrating on progressively supply water, two water supply, hygiene that school supply water monitor coverage, realize the straight newspaper of network shares with the data. Meanwhile, want until " the rural drinking water safety engineering ' twelve 5 ' is planned " Do a good job of countryside, concentrate type on drink the water the intersection of water quality and hygiene of safety engineering monitor, perfect countryside concentrate type on drink the water the intersection of safety engineering and the intersection of water quality and hygiene monitor and notify system, launch regular water quality monitoring, promote the safe level of rural drinking water to improve constantly. The technological scheme and technological process of the safety engineering to drinking the water of controlling organization of the prevention from suffering from the diseases put forward the opinions and suggestions, launch before engineering construction pointedly water quality of the source of water and project supplied water after building up water quality is analyzed.
According to the introduction of relevant person of Ministry of Public Health, the drinking water is safe and had included in the public health and served the equal working content that melted recently, but disparity exists yet at safe level and city of drinking water of the present countryside of our country, realize " Equal to melt " Need to strengthen the sanitary control monitoring of the rural drinking water emphatically.
The safe hygiene of rural drinking water will be monitored especially
Drink the water safely in the countryside: The very popular
Drink the water safely in the countryside: The very popular one " The project of Huimin "
The security is brought into the important schedule to drink the water
Sichuan is the large province of western agriculture, agricultural population is 67,044,000, take the total population (89,078,000 people) in the whole province of the end of 2008 75.26%. However, Sichuan Province is the areas of a regionality, project, seasonal water resource relatively in short supply at the same time, in addition the influence of industrial pollution, agricultural area pollution source makes the countryside drink the water the unsafe problem comparatively outstanding.
Drinking the water in the national countryside in 2005, the safe working conference was held in Guangan, marking the safe transition from drinking the water to overcome difficulties to drinking the water of focal point of work drinking the water in the countryside, namely from solving the problem of lack of water singly to guaranteeing" Water yield, water quality, facilitating intensity, guaranteeing rate " It is changed that four indexes are up to standard, solve the countryside and drink the water in an all-round way the safety work is brought into the important schedule of the work of water conservancy.
Provincial Party committee, provincial government pay close attention to the intersection of countryside and safety work of drinking the water, drink the water countryside the safety engineering includes in ten major " projects of Huimin " It is big with eight " The people's livelihood project " Row,drink the water countryside become by the duties importants of governments at all levels safely too.
Over the past 5 years, the manpower and materials of the centralized financial resources of Sichuan Province, is devoted to solving the rural safe drinking water problem, build large quantities of the intersection of countryside and safety engineering of drinking the water, accomplishment of project these promote countryside drink the water safe development of cause while being great, improve rural residents' drinking water condition, make the rural appearance of our province change deeply.
In solving the safety work of drinking the water of countryside, the innovative thinking in all parts, explore the development model of supplying water actively. According to " totality that the area obey " Principle,break administrative division,unity dispose water resource. Pursue in urban and rural areas water supply, integrate actively, insist centralized water supply for main fact, disperse, supply water for principle that complement, develop the centralized water supply project of appropriate scale in a more cost-effective manner.
Rigorously enforce the procedure, the norm supplies water engineering construction is managed. The planning of regional foundation, implement the project according to every procedure checking, giving a written reply, strict" six is made " Manage. The provincial government has issued " notice on further strengthening safety work of drinking the water of countryside ", planning of safety engineering, management and water price mechanism,etc. have made and further standardized to drinking the water.
All parts strengthen and propagate, popularize to the masses " participating in type " in a more cost-effective manner Mode. Our province pays close attention to the safe propaganda work of drinking the water in the countryside, Sichuan where the centralized water supply project built up in recent years has used the water conservancy department of province to collect to the whole country publicly drinks the water the safety engineering is annotated. In project implementation, popularize to the masses " participating in type " in a more cost-effective manner The mode, set up and amplify and use a working mechanism of overall participation of water, let the masses really enjoy the right of being in know, right to participate in, administrative power and authority to supervise. Meanwhile, participate in " sunshine government affairs " actively Hot line program, answer masses using water question in producing and living live, well received by favorably noticing and masses of Provincial Party committee, provincial government.
Put into more than 16 million people and drink water of hygiene at 6,900 million yuan
" eleven five " During this time, the safe " people's livelihood project " that our province launches the countryside and drinks the water actively Construction, there are effects to safe accidents of drinking the water such as the aridity, earthquake,etc., drink the water in the countryside the safety work has notable effect.
Up to the end of 2010, the safe project is 6,975 million yuan to the gross investment of our province to drink the water in the countryside, central budgetary special the intersection of fund and 5,160 million among them, provincial the intersection of fund and 506 million, locality form a complete set 1,309 million of masses, build up more than 390,000 safety engineerings of drinking the water in a countryside, centralized water supply project among them, have solved 16,120,300 people (including 600,000 schools of teachers and students) together Security drink the water issue.
The construction of safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside, has improved peasants' production and living conditions greatly, making the countryside of our province lack the appearance of water district changes deeply. Its effect mainly reflects in four following respects.
Have promoted the development of undertaking of supplying water of villages and small towns. First, project benefit takes a favorable turn progressively. " eleven five " During this time, the characteristic that it is low to direct against the high, high and management level of operating cost of fabrication cost of the rural water supply project, the project is of poor benefits, all parts run, work hard resolutly while being managerial in project planning, the intersection of project and overall arrangement, most water supply project management states obviously take a favorable turn, realize normal running, develop continuously progressively. Second, the project image is promoted to some extent. Problem that the safety engineering has not merely solved masses' drinking water of drinking the water of countryside that some places build, still merge with local culture, is consert with natural environment, pay attention to the promotion of project image and trade image, engineering construction has gained the supporting of the people, the safety engineering is praised as " project supported by commen people " by the broad masses drinking the water in the countryside ," safety engineering that Sichuan drinks the water " Identification become government department dazzling " The public service brand " . Third, build and in charge of mechanism's innovating constantly. The whole province sets up and amplifies " Six is made " Manage, popularize and apply " participating in type " in an all-round way The mode, all parts combine reality, is exploring innovation constantly, already the special management organization has been established in some water affair offices of cities and counties, strengthen the supervision of safety work of drinking the water and instruct, all parts suit measures to local conditions, " the water supply in urban and rural areas integrates " put forward , " 5511 " , " open project in every village " Construction mode,last construction management, be established the foundation for advancing the safety work of drinking the water of countryside of our province thoroughly.
Have promoted the construction process of the socialist new countryside. First, improved rural residents' health level. The accomplishment of safety engineering of drinking the water, made the deep change has taken place in rural residents' drinking water condition and drinking water water qualitied, have finished their looking for water, carrying water, not drinking history of the clean water, has saved the workforce, have improved rural residents' health level directly, has reduced the medical expenses. Second, improved the living environment in the countryside. Through implementing the fresh water project and comprehensive administration of water environment in urban and rural areas, make the drinking water and source of water get better protection, the rural water environment has been further improved; With the settlement of problem of drinking the water in the countryside, combining the countryside changes the cooking stove, changes the kitchen, changes the lavatory, changes the development of the environment, have further improved the rural hygiene state. Third, promoted economic development of countryside. The comprehensive utilization of the project, has adjusted the structure of rural undertaking through drinking the water to the countryside, project and nonirrigated farmland water and the intersection of crop cultivation and aquaculture and structure change organic to combine drinking water, have promoted increasing peasant income to get rich.
In the course of implementing project of drinking the water, the governments at all levels, related departments and technical staff help the masses to plan, implement the fund, select site, build the project in unison, play the model everywhere, 'Three Represents' The important thought implements to and solves rural ordinary people to drink the water to the difficult real work. The masses call project of drinking the water as affectionately " The benevolent project " , " project of Huimin " ,Call the drinking water of project " Get rich ink " With " happy water " .
" 5 12" After the enormous earthquake of Wen Sichuan, under the strong leadership of the central authorities, Provincial Party committee, provincial government, the water conservancy department of our province takes various measures, has ensured the emergency of the masses of disaster area 5,750,000 to supply water. According to resuming rebuilding after the Provincial Party committee, calamity of provincial government " The three-year goal task is basically finished in two years " Important for indicative spirit, all parts " whether arrange time limit, arrange by process " ,Pay attention to project quality, accelerate the construction speed, finish the calamity of the project of drinking the water in 139 counties in the disaster area satisfactorily, rebuild the task, the drinking water problem of the people of disaster area 9,185,100 has been solved.
" twelve five " And then let more than 21 million people drink water of high quality
As one and the broad masses of the people people's livelihood project with closely bound up interests, our province continue solve countryside drink the water the safe problem will be pushed to deepening in following work.
According to the arrangement of the committee of national development and reform and Ministry of Water Resources, " twelve five " During this time, Sichuan Province will solve 21,502,000 people's unsafe problem of drinking water, average and annual fund input will exceed 2 billion yuan, it is big to put into, the ones that built the task are heavy, the difficulty in management is big after building, it is a severe test of the relevant water conservancy department, under this situation, the water conservancy system of the whole province must change the idea, the innovative thinking, raise the efficiency, could meet the requirement of safety work of drinking the water of countryside under the new situation.
Take the road to development of scale. Safe guarantee of drinking the water of centralized water supply of scale. According to " totality that the area obey " Principle,break administrative division,unity dispose water resource. Pursue in urban and rural areas water supply, integrate actively, insist centralized water supply for main fact, disperse, supply water for principle that complement, develop the centralized water supply project of appropriate scale in a more cost-effective manner. Take through concentrate the intersection of water supply and scale on develop, realize " in urban and rural areas water supply integrate finally, open in every village to have the running water" Goal.
Take the road to standardized construction. Planning and design carries out national norms and standards strictly, the craft of water purification should guarantee to supply water of water quality up to standard, the factory landscape design should be consert with surrounding environment, reflect the idea of the garden type water plant, management is well equipped and complete. Engineering construction should select qualified material and apparatus for use according to the basic construction process, project owner, unit in charge of construction and management unit strengthen the construction quality to control together.
Take the road to specialized management. Specialized management is realized and supplied water of the sustainable important guarantee that operate of enterprises. Stand and make through building the chapter, implement institutionalized, standardized working routine and working mechanism, enable the movements inside enterprises in order, have regulations to abide by in management. Launch " personnel allocation, determines a post, the staff " Work, let with professional managerial knowledge and skill personnel as manage subject, make up management group.
Take the road to information-based development. First, rely on national countryside, drink the water safe management information system, set up countryside, drink the water the intersection of safety engineering and information construction and manage platform, realize the project information gathering, analysis and automation that deals with in the central authorities, province and city, county. Second, strengthen the automatic construction of water plant. Japan supplies water of the newly-built rural centralized water supply project of more than 1000 cubic meters in scale, employ the computer information to gather and monitor control technology long-rangely, improves the automatic management level of water plant in an all-round way.
Drink the water safely in the countryside: The very popular one " The project of Huimin "
The security is brought into the important schedule to drink the water
Sichuan is the large province of western agriculture, agricultural population is 67,044,000, take the total population (89,078,000 people) in the whole province of the end of 2008 75.26%. However, Sichuan Province is the areas of a regionality, project, seasonal water resource relatively in short supply at the same time, in addition the influence of industrial pollution, agricultural area pollution source makes the countryside drink the water the unsafe problem comparatively outstanding.
Drinking the water in the national countryside in 2005, the safe working conference was held in Guangan, marking the safe transition from drinking the water to overcome difficulties to drinking the water of focal point of work drinking the water in the countryside, namely from solving the problem of lack of water singly to guaranteeing" Water yield, water quality, facilitating intensity, guaranteeing rate " It is changed that four indexes are up to standard, solve the countryside and drink the water in an all-round way the safety work is brought into the important schedule of the work of water conservancy.
Provincial Party committee, provincial government pay close attention to the intersection of countryside and safety work of drinking the water, drink the water countryside the safety engineering includes in ten major " projects of Huimin " It is big with eight " The people's livelihood project " Row,drink the water countryside become by the duties importants of governments at all levels safely too.
Over the past 5 years, the manpower and materials of the centralized financial resources of Sichuan Province, is devoted to solving the rural safe drinking water problem, build large quantities of the intersection of countryside and safety engineering of drinking the water, accomplishment of project these promote countryside drink the water safe development of cause while being great, improve rural residents' drinking water condition, make the rural appearance of our province change deeply.
In solving the safety work of drinking the water of countryside, the innovative thinking in all parts, explore the development model of supplying water actively. According to " totality that the area obey " Principle,break administrative division,unity dispose water resource. Pursue in urban and rural areas water supply, integrate actively, insist centralized water supply for main fact, disperse, supply water for principle that complement, develop the centralized water supply project of appropriate scale in a more cost-effective manner.
Rigorously enforce the procedure, the norm supplies water engineering construction is managed. The planning of regional foundation, implement the project according to every procedure checking, giving a written reply, strict" six is made " Manage. The provincial government has issued " notice on further strengthening safety work of drinking the water of countryside ", planning of safety engineering, management and water price mechanism,etc. have made and further standardized to drinking the water.
All parts strengthen and propagate, popularize to the masses " participating in type " in a more cost-effective manner Mode. Our province pays close attention to the safe propaganda work of drinking the water in the countryside, Sichuan where the centralized water supply project built up in recent years has used the water conservancy department of province to collect to the whole country publicly drinks the water the safety engineering is annotated. In project implementation, popularize to the masses " participating in type " in a more cost-effective manner The mode, set up and amplify and use a working mechanism of overall participation of water, let the masses really enjoy the right of being in know, right to participate in, administrative power and authority to supervise. Meanwhile, participate in " sunshine government affairs " actively Hot line program, answer masses using water question in producing and living live, well received by favorably noticing and masses of Provincial Party committee, provincial government.
Put into more than 16 million people and drink water of hygiene at 6,900 million yuan
" eleven five " During this time, the safe " people's livelihood project " that our province launches the countryside and drinks the water actively Construction, there are effects to safe accidents of drinking the water such as the aridity, earthquake,etc., drink the water in the countryside the safety work has notable effect.
Up to the end of 2010, the safe project is 6,975 million yuan to the gross investment of our province to drink the water in the countryside, central budgetary special the intersection of fund and 5,160 million among them, provincial the intersection of fund and 506 million, locality form a complete set 1,309 million of masses, build up more than 390,000 safety engineerings of drinking the water in a countryside, centralized water supply project among them, have solved 16,120,300 people (including 600,000 schools of teachers and students) together Security drink the water issue.
The construction of safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside, has improved peasants' production and living conditions greatly, making the countryside of our province lack the appearance of water district changes deeply. Its effect mainly reflects in four following respects.
Have promoted the development of undertaking of supplying water of villages and small towns. First, project benefit takes a favorable turn progressively. " eleven five " During this time, the characteristic that it is low to direct against the high, high and management level of operating cost of fabrication cost of the rural water supply project, the project is of poor benefits, all parts run, work hard resolutly while being managerial in project planning, the intersection of project and overall arrangement, most water supply project management states obviously take a favorable turn, realize normal running, develop continuously progressively. Second, the project image is promoted to some extent. Problem that the safety engineering has not merely solved masses' drinking water of drinking the water of countryside that some places build, still merge with local culture, is consert with natural environment, pay attention to the promotion of project image and trade image, engineering construction has gained the supporting of the people, the safety engineering is praised as " project supported by commen people " by the broad masses drinking the water in the countryside ," safety engineering that Sichuan drinks the water " Identification become government department dazzling " The public service brand " . Third, build and in charge of mechanism's innovating constantly. The whole province sets up and amplifies " Six is made " Manage, popularize and apply " participating in type " in an all-round way The mode, all parts combine reality, is exploring innovation constantly, already the special management organization has been established in some water affair offices of cities and counties, strengthen the supervision of safety work of drinking the water and instruct, all parts suit measures to local conditions, " the water supply in urban and rural areas integrates " put forward , " 5511 " , " open project in every village " Construction mode,last construction management, be established the foundation for advancing the safety work of drinking the water of countryside of our province thoroughly.
Have promoted the construction process of the socialist new countryside. First, improved rural residents' health level. The accomplishment of safety engineering of drinking the water, made the deep change has taken place in rural residents' drinking water condition and drinking water water qualitied, have finished their looking for water, carrying water, not drinking history of the clean water, has saved the workforce, have improved rural residents' health level directly, has reduced the medical expenses. Second, improved the living environment in the countryside. Through implementing the fresh water project and comprehensive administration of water environment in urban and rural areas, make the drinking water and source of water get better protection, the rural water environment has been further improved; With the settlement of problem of drinking the water in the countryside, combining the countryside changes the cooking stove, changes the kitchen, changes the lavatory, changes the development of the environment, have further improved the rural hygiene state. Third, promoted economic development of countryside. The comprehensive utilization of the project, has adjusted the structure of rural undertaking through drinking the water to the countryside, project and nonirrigated farmland water and the intersection of crop cultivation and aquaculture and structure change organic to combine drinking water, have promoted increasing peasant income to get rich.
In the course of implementing project of drinking the water, the governments at all levels, related departments and technical staff help the masses to plan, implement the fund, select site, build the project in unison, play the model everywhere, 'Three Represents' The important thought implements to and solves rural ordinary people to drink the water to the difficult real work. The masses call project of drinking the water as affectionately " The benevolent project " , " project of Huimin " ,Call the drinking water of project " Get rich ink " With " happy water " .
" 5 12" After the enormous earthquake of Wen Sichuan, under the strong leadership of the central authorities, Provincial Party committee, provincial government, the water conservancy department of our province takes various measures, has ensured the emergency of the masses of disaster area 5,750,000 to supply water. According to resuming rebuilding after the Provincial Party committee, calamity of provincial government " The three-year goal task is basically finished in two years " Important for indicative spirit, all parts " whether arrange time limit, arrange by process " ,Pay attention to project quality, accelerate the construction speed, finish the calamity of the project of drinking the water in 139 counties in the disaster area satisfactorily, rebuild the task, the drinking water problem of the people of disaster area 9,185,100 has been solved.
" twelve five " And then let more than 21 million people drink water of high quality
As one and the broad masses of the people people's livelihood project with closely bound up interests, our province continue solve countryside drink the water the safe problem will be pushed to deepening in following work.
According to the arrangement of the committee of national development and reform and Ministry of Water Resources, " twelve five " During this time, Sichuan Province will solve 21,502,000 people's unsafe problem of drinking water, average and annual fund input will exceed 2 billion yuan, it is big to put into, the ones that built the task are heavy, the difficulty in management is big after building, it is a severe test of the relevant water conservancy department, under this situation, the water conservancy system of the whole province must change the idea, the innovative thinking, raise the efficiency, could meet the requirement of safety work of drinking the water of countryside under the new situation.
Take the road to development of scale. Safe guarantee of drinking the water of centralized water supply of scale. According to " totality that the area obey " Principle,break administrative division,unity dispose water resource. Pursue in urban and rural areas water supply, integrate actively, insist centralized water supply for main fact, disperse, supply water for principle that complement, develop the centralized water supply project of appropriate scale in a more cost-effective manner. Take through concentrate the intersection of water supply and scale on develop, realize " in urban and rural areas water supply integrate finally, open in every village to have the running water" Goal.
Take the road to standardized construction. Planning and design carries out national norms and standards strictly, the craft of water purification should guarantee to supply water of water quality up to standard, the factory landscape design should be consert with surrounding environment, reflect the idea of the garden type water plant, management is well equipped and complete. Engineering construction should select qualified material and apparatus for use according to the basic construction process, project owner, unit in charge of construction and management unit strengthen the construction quality to control together.
Take the road to specialized management. Specialized management is realized and supplied water of the sustainable important guarantee that operate of enterprises. Stand and make through building the chapter, implement institutionalized, standardized working routine and working mechanism, enable the movements inside enterprises in order, have regulations to abide by in management. Launch " personnel allocation, determines a post, the staff " Work, let with professional managerial knowledge and skill personnel as manage subject, make up management group.
Take the road to information-based development. First, rely on national countryside, drink the water safe management information system, set up countryside, drink the water the intersection of safety engineering and information construction and manage platform, realize the project information gathering, analysis and automation that deals with in the central authorities, province and city, county. Second, strengthen the automatic construction of water plant. Japan supplies water of the newly-built rural centralized water supply project of more than 1000 cubic meters in scale, employ the computer information to gather and monitor control technology long-rangely, improves the automatic management level of water plant in an all-round way.
Drink the water safely in the countryside: The very popular one " The project of Huimin "
The safety engineering comments on the specification to drink the
The safety engineering comments on the specification to drink the water in the countryside
It is reported ' Reporter Qian Feng) The whole country likes will defend, printing and distributing recently in Ministry of Public Health <>,Hygiene appraisal of the safety engineering by guiding the countryside and drinking the water scientifically and normally.
It is introduced launch countryside drink the water the intersection of safety engineering and the intersection of hygiene and appraisal, to guarantee water quality up to standard giving play to the hygiene and preventing disease on the important foundation of the result for a long time after project build up, it is one of the important bases of final acceptance of construction of the project that it appraises the result. " specification " proposes, the safety engineering comments on hygiene through drinking the water to the countryside, guarantee water quality is up to standard after the project is built up, produce the result of preventing disease of hygiene of the project for a long time. " the specification " range that implement to design every daily water supply greater than to mean 3000 cubic meters and new ' Make a change, expand) The safety engineering comments on hygiene to drink the water in the countryside built; To small-scale centralized type water supply project and dispersing water supply project of other countrysides, confirming monitoring of water quality after mainly doing the source of water well before engineering construction and building up.
The safety engineering comments on the specification to drink the water in the countryside
It is reported ' Reporter Qian Feng) The whole country likes will defend, printing and distributing recently in Ministry of Public Health <
It is introduced launch countryside drink the water the intersection of safety engineering and the intersection of hygiene and appraisal, to guarantee water quality up to standard giving play to the hygiene and preventing disease on the important foundation of the result for a long time after project build up, it is one of the important bases of final acceptance of construction of the project that it appraises the result. " specification " proposes, the safety engineering comments on hygiene through drinking the water to the countryside, guarantee water quality is up to standard after the project is built up, produce the result of preventing disease of hygiene of the project for a long time. " the specification " range that implement to design every daily water supply greater than to mean 3000 cubic meters and new ' Make a change, expand) The safety engineering comments on hygiene to drink the water in the countryside built; To small-scale centralized type water supply project and dispersing water supply project of other countrysides, confirming monitoring of water quality after mainly doing the source of water well before engineering construction and building up.
The safety engineering comments on the specification to drink the water in the countryside
Safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside
Safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside
Life and healthy and essential to people of safety drinking water. The occupancy volume of water resource of per person of our country is only 1/4 of the average level in the world, for a long time it is difficult that many places drink the water in the countryside of our country or the safe problem of drinking the water is outstanding, threaten the people's health seriously. According to investigation, by the end of 2000, of our country countryside still have 379 million people exist, drink the water difficult or drink the water unsafe, accounts for nearly 40% of national rural total population at that time.
The Central Party Committee, the State Council have always attached great importance to the social development and improved the people's livelihood, adhere to people first, caring about, most direct, most realistic interests problem of solving the people most as the focal point, ensure masses drink the water, regard the important task of the government as safely. From the fifties of the 20th century to the sixties, the country paid attention to the capital construction of irrigation and water conservancy taking irrigating and draining off water as focal point, combine and hold, guide, mention etc. and irrigate engineering construction, has solved some place peasants' difficult problem of drinking water.
From the seventies of last century to the eighties, the problem was listed in the government work agenda formally to solve the countryside and drink the water, taking measures of arranging the special fund while subsidizing the funds in such a manner that the worker takes the place of relieving and in the small-scale irrigation and water conservancy etc. supports the countryside to solve the difficulty of drinking the water. The State Council approved and disseminated " changed water and prevented and cured local Fluorine and was poisoned the temporary means " in 1983, approved and disseminated " report on accelerating solving the problem of rural potable water facilities for people and livestock " and " temporary provisions about the work of rural potable water facilities for people and livestock " in 1984, have standardized the work of drinking the water and overcoming difficulties of countryside progressively.
Will it be the 1990s last century, solve countryside, drink the water, include country in, plan formally while being difficult. The country made in 1991 <>,Include " the the intersection of country and eight seven the intersection of anti-poverty and assaulting plan " in while being difficult solving rural potable water facilities for people and livestock 1994, further and provide work as a form of relief in the irrigation ditch and increase input through the financial fund.
Since new century, especially after millennium development goal of the United Nations was proposed in September of 2000, solemn safe problem of promising to solve the countryside to drink the water 2015 years ago of our government. Hereafter, the country further strengthened the input power of work of drinking the water of countryside, successively made and implemented <>Until " whether 2005-2006 countryside drink the water safe emergency work plan year ", finish of our country rural the intersection of drinking water and difficult history basically by the end of 2004. 2005, " 2005- 2006 countryside drank the water the safe emergency work was planned year " that implement with the approval of the State Council, realize rural water supply work from " Drink the water and overcome difficulties " " it is safe to drink the water " to get Phased transition. 2001- Among 2005, 22,300 million yuan of capital infusion altogether of our country, among them central fund is 11,700 million yuan, raised the related fund of 10,600 million yuan independently in the locality, have solved 67 million people's safe problem of overcoming difficulties and drinking the water of drinking water.
Since 2006, our country begins to implement the safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside in an all-round way. According to what the State Council sanctions <>," eleven five " Period safe problem of planning to solve 160 million rural residents to drink the water in the whole country. Solve 163 million people's safe problem of drinking water between 9 years of 2008 and 2000 totally. 2009, the goal of the safe problem of proposing solving 60 million people to drink the water of the government work report of the State Council. By 2015, the safe problem of basically solving the countryside and drinking the water in the whole country.
Showed according to the investigation, audit and assessment in recent years of Ministry of Water Resources, the safety engineering of drinking the water gave play to four major benefits: First, promoted the society to be harmonious, has built close relation between the party and the masses, cadres and masses. Second, improved the living condition, has improved peasants' health level. According to calculating, it is about 200 yuans that the project district saves expenditure of the medical fee every year per family. Third, liberated rural productivity, has brought about an advance in rural economy. According to calculating, implement the safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside, save 53 to carry water on work day every year per family in the whole country, among them, 42% are used for going out to work as a temporary labourer, 86% of the peasants have increased incomes. Fourth, promoted national unity, has safeguarded the social stability. Countryside drink the water safety engineering put into, notice the minority area sloping, make the masses in the minority area reduce the dispute caused by water, has promoted national unity. (Beijing, January 13 (Xinhua))
Safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside
Life and healthy and essential to people of safety drinking water. The occupancy volume of water resource of per person of our country is only 1/4 of the average level in the world, for a long time it is difficult that many places drink the water in the countryside of our country or the safe problem of drinking the water is outstanding, threaten the people's health seriously. According to investigation, by the end of 2000, of our country countryside still have 379 million people exist, drink the water difficult or drink the water unsafe, accounts for nearly 40% of national rural total population at that time.
The Central Party Committee, the State Council have always attached great importance to the social development and improved the people's livelihood, adhere to people first, caring about, most direct, most realistic interests problem of solving the people most as the focal point, ensure masses drink the water, regard the important task of the government as safely. From the fifties of the 20th century to the sixties, the country paid attention to the capital construction of irrigation and water conservancy taking irrigating and draining off water as focal point, combine and hold, guide, mention etc. and irrigate engineering construction, has solved some place peasants' difficult problem of drinking water.
From the seventies of last century to the eighties, the problem was listed in the government work agenda formally to solve the countryside and drink the water, taking measures of arranging the special fund while subsidizing the funds in such a manner that the worker takes the place of relieving and in the small-scale irrigation and water conservancy etc. supports the countryside to solve the difficulty of drinking the water. The State Council approved and disseminated " changed water and prevented and cured local Fluorine and was poisoned the temporary means " in 1983, approved and disseminated " report on accelerating solving the problem of rural potable water facilities for people and livestock " and " temporary provisions about the work of rural potable water facilities for people and livestock " in 1984, have standardized the work of drinking the water and overcoming difficulties of countryside progressively.
Will it be the 1990s last century, solve countryside, drink the water, include country in, plan formally while being difficult. The country made in 1991 <
Since new century, especially after millennium development goal of the United Nations was proposed in September of 2000, solemn safe problem of promising to solve the countryside to drink the water 2015 years ago of our government. Hereafter, the country further strengthened the input power of work of drinking the water of countryside, successively made and implemented <
Since 2006, our country begins to implement the safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside in an all-round way. According to what the State Council sanctions <
Showed according to the investigation, audit and assessment in recent years of Ministry of Water Resources, the safety engineering of drinking the water gave play to four major benefits: First, promoted the society to be harmonious, has built close relation between the party and the masses, cadres and masses. Second, improved the living condition, has improved peasants' health level. According to calculating, it is about 200 yuans that the project district saves expenditure of the medical fee every year per family. Third, liberated rural productivity, has brought about an advance in rural economy. According to calculating, implement the safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside, save 53 to carry water on work day every year per family in the whole country, among them, 42% are used for going out to work as a temporary labourer, 86% of the peasants have increased incomes. Fourth, promoted national unity, has safeguarded the social stability. Countryside drink the water safety engineering put into, notice the minority area sloping, make the masses in the minority area reduce the dispute caused by water, has promoted national unity. (Beijing, January 13 (Xinhua))
Safety engineering of drinking the water in the countryside
Rural great disease ensures pilot number to expand and hold
Rural great disease ensures pilot number to expand and hold
It is reported ' Reporter Zhang CanCan) On June 28, Ministry of Public Health advanced rural resident's great disease medical treatment to ensure the pilot working conference to be held in Jiangyin of Jiangsu Province in 2011. Chen Zhu, minister of Ministry of Public Health, get out of at the meeting, before the end of September this year, raising rural children's leukemia, congenital heart disease medical treatment ensures competence to work and push away in an all-round way. Pay the utmost attention to breast cancer, cervical cancer, rural mental disease, the intersection of end and latter stage nephropathy and able to bear many the intersection of medicine and the intersection of pulmonary tuberculosis,etc. and number, include in the pilot range. The conditional area, should also consider bringing chance infection of AIDS within the pilot range. To the above-mentioned disease, shut newly and agriculturally and compensate according to 70% of the standards, and try to improve and ensure competence in coordination in medical rescue actively.
Chen Zhu requires, should hold several key links in pilot work. First, confirm treating and curing the organization by fixed position of newly-increased great disease rationally, end latter stage serious disease such as nephropathy, the woman's second cancer, be based on solving in the medical organization at county level in principle. Second, implement the comprehensive measure of paying and combining the clinical route of pilot number and managing, standardizing and making a diagnosis according to the number limit etc., control the hospitalization cost of pilot number rationally. Third, improve and handle service ability, guarantee a patient changes the place of examination, treats and cures and forms the newspaper with the hospitalization cost immediately in time. To undertaking to mainly treat and cure the medical organization at county level of the task, should combine for certain revolving fund actually, and settle its hospitalization cost that paid first in time.
Last June, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Civil Affairs started rural children's leukemia, congenital heart disease medical treatment to ensure horizontal pilot work, by April 30 this year, the fund that pays for is about 111 million yuan that used in children's serious disease newly and agriculturally jointly, medical rescue subsidize about 18,355,000 totally, 9059 worry, the intersection of leukemia and children obtain effective treatment and cure in time first, individual of infant's family pays the proportion and is less than 20%. Comparing with the pilot project, individual of infant's family paid the expenses to reduce by 60%.
The reporter knows, already there are 15 provinces (the district, city) in the whole country at present Launch, improve rural the intersection of children and two the intersection of disease and medical treatment ensure competence work, have 11 province Have started the work which increases the pilot number of great disease.
Rural great disease ensures pilot number to expand and hold
It is reported ' Reporter Zhang CanCan) On June 28, Ministry of Public Health advanced rural resident's great disease medical treatment to ensure the pilot working conference to be held in Jiangyin of Jiangsu Province in 2011. Chen Zhu, minister of Ministry of Public Health, get out of at the meeting, before the end of September this year, raising rural children's leukemia, congenital heart disease medical treatment ensures competence to work and push away in an all-round way. Pay the utmost attention to breast cancer, cervical cancer, rural mental disease, the intersection of end and latter stage nephropathy and able to bear many the intersection of medicine and the intersection of pulmonary tuberculosis,etc. and number, include in the pilot range. The conditional area, should also consider bringing chance infection of AIDS within the pilot range. To the above-mentioned disease, shut newly and agriculturally and compensate according to 70% of the standards, and try to improve and ensure competence in coordination in medical rescue actively.
Chen Zhu requires, should hold several key links in pilot work. First, confirm treating and curing the organization by fixed position of newly-increased great disease rationally, end latter stage serious disease such as nephropathy, the woman's second cancer, be based on solving in the medical organization at county level in principle. Second, implement the comprehensive measure of paying and combining the clinical route of pilot number and managing, standardizing and making a diagnosis according to the number limit etc., control the hospitalization cost of pilot number rationally. Third, improve and handle service ability, guarantee a patient changes the place of examination, treats and cures and forms the newspaper with the hospitalization cost immediately in time. To undertaking to mainly treat and cure the medical organization at county level of the task, should combine for certain revolving fund actually, and settle its hospitalization cost that paid first in time.
Last June, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Civil Affairs started rural children's leukemia, congenital heart disease medical treatment to ensure horizontal pilot work, by April 30 this year, the fund that pays for is about 111 million yuan that used in children's serious disease newly and agriculturally jointly, medical rescue subsidize about 18,355,000 totally, 9059 worry, the intersection of leukemia and children obtain effective treatment and cure in time first, individual of infant's family pays the proportion and is less than 20%. Comparing with the pilot project, individual of infant's family paid the expenses to reduce by 60%.
The reporter knows, already there are 15 provinces (the district, city) in the whole country at present Launch, improve rural the intersection of children and two the intersection of disease and medical treatment ensure competence work, have 11 province Have started the work which increases the pilot number of great disease.
Rural great disease ensures pilot number to expand and hold
The rural senilization intensity is higher than the city
The rural senilization intensity is higher than the city
According to Xinhua News Agency ' The reporter defends quick beautiful Zhu Wei) Chinese Gerontological Society and Chongqing municipal government 9 Held in Chongqing on the 19th in the moon " The national rural aged question summit forum " . The reporter learnt, the ongoing country should show on strategy of aging population at present from then on, the aging degree of people in the countryside of our country has already been up to 1 5 . 4, than the whole country 1 3. The average level of 26 is 2 higher . 14 percentage points, are higher than the senilization intensity of the city.
Academia personages such as Du Peng, Professor of the People's University of China,etc. think, our country's huge floating population makes the rural aged question more outstanding. Though the rural aging population intensity is higher than the city, the city's ability to deal with aging population is obviously stronger than the countryside. As the acceleration of aging population is pushed into, it is more severe that the rural area deals with the problem faced in aging population. So, the center of China's aged issue is in the countryside.
"How further investigate and grasp rural the elderly, support parents realistic problem and poverty-stricken condition that face, put forward effectual solution and measure pointedly, it is the key task that aged job field and old academic research are extremely urgent. " National aged to go through Deputy Director Yan QingChun to say in this way in the opening ceremony of the forum addresses.
In recent years, the rural aged question gets concern and support of the academia and various circles of society gradually. China learns long Li BenGong how to say, the too fast growth of aged population has already become one of the factors influencing sustainable development of economics and society of our country at present old age, and the too fast senilization of people in the countryside is the typical characteristic of aging population of our country. At present, international community correspond to to over hundred million ready-made senilization of agricultural population but reference mode and experience, suitable national conditions and national reply mechanisms and policies at developing stage of our country are still during the course of exploring, the academia needs to offer intelligence resources for innovation in policy of the government.
"Should not solve a problem to rural aging population yet at present, this Chinese Gerontological Society discusses the rural aged problem in the nationwide special topic for the first time, to the prewarning of the national strategy meeting the challenge of senilization. " Li BenGong says.
It is introduced, this forum is to step the field, multi-disciplinary thematic seminar of rural aged problem in many angles once, forum Israel " The social justice shares with the society " It is a theme, conferee rural old person support parents to ensure the system to be set up completely in urbanized process, it has been launched exchanging thoroughly that the elderly looked after, rural questions such as the elderly's legitimate rights and interests guarantee,etc. for a long time at advanced age in the countryside.
The rural senilization intensity is higher than the city
According to Xinhua News Agency ' The reporter defends quick beautiful Zhu Wei) Chinese Gerontological Society and Chongqing municipal government 9 Held in Chongqing on the 19th in the moon " The national rural aged question summit forum " . The reporter learnt, the ongoing country should show on strategy of aging population at present from then on, the aging degree of people in the countryside of our country has already been up to 1 5 . 4, than the whole country 1 3. The average level of 26 is 2 higher . 14 percentage points, are higher than the senilization intensity of the city.
Academia personages such as Du Peng, Professor of the People's University of China,etc. think, our country's huge floating population makes the rural aged question more outstanding. Though the rural aging population intensity is higher than the city, the city's ability to deal with aging population is obviously stronger than the countryside. As the acceleration of aging population is pushed into, it is more severe that the rural area deals with the problem faced in aging population. So, the center of China's aged issue is in the countryside.
"How further investigate and grasp rural the elderly, support parents realistic problem and poverty-stricken condition that face, put forward effectual solution and measure pointedly, it is the key task that aged job field and old academic research are extremely urgent. " National aged to go through Deputy Director Yan QingChun to say in this way in the opening ceremony of the forum addresses.
In recent years, the rural aged question gets concern and support of the academia and various circles of society gradually. China learns long Li BenGong how to say, the too fast growth of aged population has already become one of the factors influencing sustainable development of economics and society of our country at present old age, and the too fast senilization of people in the countryside is the typical characteristic of aging population of our country. At present, international community correspond to to over hundred million ready-made senilization of agricultural population but reference mode and experience, suitable national conditions and national reply mechanisms and policies at developing stage of our country are still during the course of exploring, the academia needs to offer intelligence resources for innovation in policy of the government.
"Should not solve a problem to rural aging population yet at present, this Chinese Gerontological Society discusses the rural aged problem in the nationwide special topic for the first time, to the prewarning of the national strategy meeting the challenge of senilization. " Li BenGong says.
It is introduced, this forum is to step the field, multi-disciplinary thematic seminar of rural aged problem in many angles once, forum Israel " The social justice shares with the society " It is a theme, conferee rural old person support parents to ensure the system to be set up completely in urbanized process, it has been launched exchanging thoroughly that the elderly looked after, rural questions such as the elderly's legitimate rights and interests guarantee,etc. for a long time at advanced age in the countryside.
The rural senilization intensity is higher than the city
Rural ancestors take the place of and raise and say
Rural ancestors take the place of and raise and say too nutrition is balanced
It is reported ' Reporter Su Jun) "My Ni is fed to children now, not because by feeding fully, but pay attention to nutrition to match. " Yesterday noon, live a granny whose surname is Shen near the Zhu bridge kindergarten take out the steaming hot lunch set up for child, smile and say brimmingly. Let whom granny change, Zhu bridge the intersection of Mr. and volunteer of kindergarten.
What science rural infant and pre-school children feeds, it has been an outstanding problem all the time. The intersection of Jiading and industrial area that kindergarten locate circumscription relatively large, have 1200 many persons of 0-3 year old infant and pre-school children in all at present, 95% live scattered in home, raise by ancestors, the intersection of ancestors and strip Zeng. Zhu bridge kindergarten establish according to region characteristic, family's characteristic " Parent-offspring's vacation class " ,Put out the intersection of hour and make, half-day with the intersection of fulltime and three mode of setting up a class, receive Zhu bridge family, infant and pre-school children of area, welcome.
At present, seientific child-bearing instructing center Zhu Qiao subcenter of industrial area of Jiading takes such ways as guidance, community send and teach to the doorstep respectively according to different age stages, set up an office to develop the activity of instructing in community and village, has made sure 0- 3 years old seientific child-bearing is guided and covered completely.
Rural ancestors take the place of and raise and say too nutrition is balanced
It is reported ' Reporter Su Jun) "My Ni is fed to children now, not because by feeding fully, but pay attention to nutrition to match. " Yesterday noon, live a granny whose surname is Shen near the Zhu bridge kindergarten take out the steaming hot lunch set up for child, smile and say brimmingly. Let whom granny change, Zhu bridge the intersection of Mr. and volunteer of kindergarten.
What science rural infant and pre-school children feeds, it has been an outstanding problem all the time. The intersection of Jiading and industrial area that kindergarten locate circumscription relatively large, have 1200 many persons of 0-3 year old infant and pre-school children in all at present, 95% live scattered in home, raise by ancestors, the intersection of ancestors and strip Zeng. Zhu bridge kindergarten establish according to region characteristic, family's characteristic " Parent-offspring's vacation class " ,Put out the intersection of hour and make, half-day with the intersection of fulltime and three mode of setting up a class, receive Zhu bridge family, infant and pre-school children of area, welcome.
At present, seientific child-bearing instructing center Zhu Qiao subcenter of industrial area of Jiading takes such ways as guidance, community send and teach to the doorstep respectively according to different age stages, set up an office to develop the activity of instructing in community and village, has made sure 0- 3 years old seientific child-bearing is guided and covered completely.
Rural ancestors take the place of and raise and say too nutrition is balanced
Children's current situation of staying behind to take care of
Children's current situation of staying behind to take care of things of countryside is investigated: The long-term kindred lacks and causes the personality to be unsociable and eccentric
"Parents are in the distant place, there are no parents at one's side, read nobody is in charge of, very bored on the heart, the security has no guarantee, life has not hoped. " This piece spread in the intersection of Jiangxi and jingle of countryside, reflect countryside stay behind to take care of things children's current situation from one side.
According to the All-China Women's Federation's investigation, there are children more than 50 million in all countryside that stay behind to take care of things in the whole country at present. How are the life, study, psychological state of this colony in large scale? How does the society stretch out and care about the hands to them? The reporter walked close to children staying behind to take care of things a few days ago.
1. " I miss father "
--In some countryside, " stay behind to take care of things child " Over 2/3 of proportions,it and sustain by increase. Stay behind to take care of things to a lot of children, Papa and Mama are the sound in the telephone
The village of Hunan security personnel in Ningxiang county of Shashi of provincial governor of November, is playing the light rain of Xi's patter outside the room, 7 -year-old Hunan is right to play with cousin, the grandmother prepares suppers in the kitchen. The flat certificate of merit of Hunan and a photograph of the whole family are stuck on a wall in the room, "this is Papa and Mama, and I, there are uncle, aunt, cousin and grandmother. " A small a flat a instruction of Hunan. The reporter asks: "Where did Papa and Mama go? " The little child escapes one's lips: "Work in Zhejiang! " Uncle Zhang JunSheng says, the flat parents in Hunan work as a temporary labourer in the factory of Zhejiang, come back several times every year, he follows grandmother's life from two or three years old. There is one than the cousins of young several months of his at uncle's home, two little boys are the best partner.
Small Hunan is flat to look clever and lovely, a pair of big eyes are eagle-eyed. The reporter should see the word that he wrote, it is flat that one sits down in small Hunan one has been written drawing, find and overwrite on paper of page half when showing reporter " My father " . Uncle, work as a temporary labourer outside too in the past by aunt, because healthy to come back home, do, blow, cultivate. "The younger brother sleeps with Papa and Mama every day, grandmother and I sleep. " It is flat to mutter to oneself nearby in a low voice in small Hunan. At the time of the situation that is flat for parents to work as a temporary labourer outside that the reporter inquires Hunan, it was flat to come over to say having pity on each frequently in small Hunan: "I miss father! "
Zhanhua of northern Shandong of early winter, the nip in the air invades people. Aunt sesame of 66 -year-old Yang Ai of village of family Tian of Zhanhua county of Shandong is picking up granddaughter's fairy fairy from school to go home against the cold wind. 8 -year-old fairy fairy is the students of the second grade of the first experimental school in the rich country of Zhanhua county this year. Papa and Mama work as a temporary labourer in the other places throughout the year, it has already been 5 years since efficacious fairy followed grandmother's grand-mother's grandfathers. To efficacious fairy, Papa and Mama are the sound inside the telephone: "Should listen to grandmother's grand-mother's grandfather, study hard, we try hard to find time to come back home to see you this year "In that case hear each time, will make fairy fairy glad endlessly, it's a pity over the past 5 years, Papa and Mama can not " Smoke " Appear for time.
Shandong the Zhanhua county Dongsha is little in that village 4 year old of this years clean, at kindergarten swing shift. As soon as mention Papa and Mama, embrace the grandmother tearfully young and clean. Little and clean parents have gone to Guangzhou to work as a temporary labourer for 2 years. When aunt lead her chat with the intersection of father and video through network each time, small to call " my father you get off while being clean! "
In Jiangxi workshop Daying Village in the township of Korea S. in the county of Jiangxi Province, the reporter inquires a group of babies of peasant family playing: "Do the children asking parents to work as a temporary labourer outside raise the hand? " The children present have all lifted the arm, the village director on one side says with a smile helplessly: I become, stay behind to take care of things village head soon!
Take the lead in light abundant this year 11 year old that raise the hand, study in Junior One in middle school, workshop of Korea S., father a clothing factory work as a temporary labourer in Guangdong. Since more than a year old, small to follow grandparents, stay in home all the time right away while being abundant. "I have been to Guangdong, there are many small cars there, have very high buildings, have the one more delicious and more interesting. " Talk about Dongguan of Guangdong Province, it is small and abundant and extremely exited, but his look will be getting dull at once. "My father says the factory should catch the goods, very busy, I have not nearly seen father for one year! " Father will phone him each month, this is the small abundant moment when expects most. Say smallly and abundantly and sensibly: "These days staying with father, feel father really very hard, I will work as a brave policeman afterwards, will let father live a good life "
The township of workshop of Korea S. of Jiangxi Jiangxi county is the large township of the export of labour services, chief of township Lai HouHui introduces, here is nearly every household someone works as a temporary labourer, starts an undertaking outside, it is basically old man and child at home. Take core elementary school of workshop of Korea S. as examples, school this have student in all 1100 people, " stay behind to take care of things child " There are 742 people, accounts for 67.5%. Among them, the ones that went out to work as a temporary labourer in one party of parents accounted for 24%; Parents both sides go out what has been worked as a temporary labourer accounts for 76%. The statistics show, the intersection of Jiangxi and county have 200,000 more than people go out, work throughout the year, the whole county " stay behind to take care of things student " Up to 18,000, accounts for 30% of the total number of students of the whole county.
Study, stay behind to take care of things Ministry of Agriculture of children grind Lu ShaoQing, Assistant Researcher of in the center, say while being agricultural for a long time, countryside stay behind to take care of things children whether of our country large-scale population flow first special social groups that appear under course. With urbanization, industrialized fast development, the increasingly many rural laborer will transfer to the city and obtain employment, stay behind to take care of things the intersection of colony and scale of children can continuation is expanded thereupon too.
2. " not so good as not giving birth to me "
--The long-term kindred is lacked, manage the child on behalf of another and do one's best, " to stay behind to take care of things " Syndrome that a series of appearance stays behind to take care of things: Detest and study, the personality is unsociable and eccentric, cooperation consciousness is bad
"Mum, how are you? I miss you very much! You earn money outside arduously, though you are not at home, my heart can experience your existence. Achievement of me outstanding, please rest assured by father! " At noon on November 17, the classmates all left school to go home, the first experimental school students of grade seven of rich country of Zhanhua county of Shandong sit on one's own seat keeping a diary youngly and beautifully.
Small to say my father and mum work as a temporary labourer in Qingdao, my father carries the marine products at the ship in fishing port while being American, mother follows to make the odd-job. Since keeping a record of events, she lives together with grand-mother grandmother grandfather. She looks much more sensible than other classmates.
"I really miss you, you should not be too tired, pay attention to taking care! " Write, the tears flood in the small and beautiful eyes. It is small beautiful to have lunch in the school every day, the boxed meal only needs 2 yuan, it is small and beautiful but feel very luxurious. "Grandmother's grand-mother's grandfather is very kind to me, the ones that always let me eat well as much as possible are drunk, it is still different from Papa and Mama. " Small to say if parents at home, she can meal come, open one's mouth clothing come on, stretch out one's hand carefreely while being American, but different to the grand-mother grandmother grandfather. Small to bear, see, busy with, look after oneself back before the busy old man while being American, so no matter how nervously does it learn, it is small and beautiful find time to do some more housework as much as possible.
But compared with these, small American heart will attack the feeling of loneliness of setting one's heart at any time the most different to standly. She especially cherishes in the time for reunion of Qingdao with parents, it is small and beautiful every summer vacation will go to Qingdao, feel a pain the most in separation after can reunite ing. Give to her by bus each time, mother is all holding the tear in the eyes, my father cries and speaks regardless of the man's face. "My father cries twice in front of me "Have talked about this smallly and beautifully and already choked with sobs. It is said that it is small and beautiful, her greatest wish is to hope Papa and Mama go home early, mother no longer drifts, does not work as a temporary labourer to suffer hardships again.
"Parents give birth to me and leave me alone again, can not it would be better rawly. " Hear such passive answer from the forest forest on grade three in primary school in the mouth, really make people cardialgia. Lin Lin has no parents one year old to go out to work as a temporary labourer, Lin Lin all the time and the grandmother has been interdependent. Because the grandmother has no culture, older, are disciplining the grandson and having and having a heart but no strength. As time passes, Lin Lin forms the wilful personality, extremely rebels against.
Shandong the intersection of Zhanhua and the intersection of county and the intersection of rich country and first JinXia Zhang, Mr. of experimental school, say, " stay behind to take care of things child " Because separate from parents for a long time, the physiologically or psychological demand can not be satisfied, take the place of, administrate personnel, supervise, do one's best again sometimes, will appear a series of " stay behind to take care of things syndrome " ,Detest, learn mood increase and school grade drop and personality unsociable and eccentric running into minor matter to be easy to go to extremes etc.. "Some children exist wilfully, it is bad that unsociable and eccentric, cold and detached, melancholy and suspicious, does not explain decorum, cooperation consciousness, such personality defects and psychological obstacles at various degrees in many aspectses as enterprise is bad. "
Know, stay behind to take care of things children majority by grandparents,etc. through look after for relative in the family in reporter interviewing China, because of physical power, knowledge, through say " look after children, feel straining " for guardian majority , " only look after life, other things can not be in charge of " . It is reported, in Jiangxi Jiangxi county, stays behind to take care of things children detest and learn, the phenomenon of forsaking studies is general, nearly half the child's school grades are in medium-sizedly on the lower side. The burden when some children have got married is relatives and friends " Play " Come to " play " Go, put to granddad's grandmother's family for a moment, get to cousin's family for a moment, make child's psychology while as a child uneven, think oneself is " The surplus person " .
Lu ShaoQing say, not around for a long time because of parents, stay behind to take care of things children face the challenge in such aspects as life, study, psychology. Question that children merit attention of the psychological problem most of staying behind to take care of things in the countryside. The disappearance of the kindred makes children unsociable and eccentric, depressed, even there is a kind of abandoned feeling, have influenced the sound development of child's psychology seriously. Lu ShaoQing says, discovers, are staying behind to take care of things partly and developing towards two extreme directions on children's personality behavior. On one hand, some children because feel the disappearance that parents protect and become timid, cowardly; On the other hand, some stay behind to take care of things children the behavior lose Fan because of restraint without parents, become short-tempered, wilful and fighting etc.. Lack, discipline, initiate behavior lose Fan, derail even, reflect more generally on staying behind to take care of things children. "Certainly have positive change that the psychological behaviors of some children make people gratified too, viability and studying consciousness to improve, selfdiscipline is strengthened, is rich in sense of duty,etc.er. "
3. " the special love is given to you who are special "
--Solve " stay behind to take care of things child " The key to the question is in the city, the government, school, social neat efforts, give them more care
It is not only educational problem, but also a social concern to stay behind to take care of things puerily. Lu ShaoQing analyzes, stay behind to take care of things in the countryside children's production come from two respects of family and the society. On one hand, the poverty of the family, enable the child's parents have to go out of the countryside to the city to work; On the other hand, long-term system of two yuan in urban and rural areas and the treatment unfair to the rural worker of society in our country, make a lot of peasants have no idea and ability lead child into the city. "Questions of children of staying behind to take care of things display in the countryside, but solve and stay behind to take care of things the key to the problems of children should be in the city. " Improve the employment living environment of the rural worker in the city, especially improve the policy environment that the rural worker children go to school in the urban school, solve and stay behind to take care of things the children problem scheme getting a permanent cure.
ShaoQing Lu say, solve countryside stay behind to take care of things the intersection of children and problem need, flow into flow out the intersection of ground and government, school and joint efforts of society. Strengthen and implement the supervision of the course to policies for education of children of flowing, help some to have ready conditions to carry the rural workers to the city to read of children to solve the worry. Strengthen the support to the school for temporary labourers' children at the same time, such as train teacher, improve teaching and manage quality,etc. regularly, make the rural worker children accept high-quality education in the city too. In addition, also need to give full play to children's care and guardianship function to staying behind to take care of things of rural school.
The reporter finds in the interview joyfully, a lot of export of labour services has already taken action, start, stay behind to take care of things children care about project, children light the heart light for stay behind to take care of things one after another.
It is at Shandong Zhanhua county, it set up " knowing three, three more, three communication " The mechanism, namely know children's basic situation very well and stay behind to take care of things, many and stay behind to take care of things children lay one's heart bear and have a heart-to-heart talk etc.. On the basis of investigating further, Zhanhua county stayed behind to take care of things for 943 children set up personal facts and contacted the card. The intersection of rich country and first the east Wang, headmaster of experimental school, county of Zhanhua, say school begin, pay close attention to, stay behind to take care of things children before 3 year, besides set up special file, launch " the more than 5 pieces " in staying behind to take care of things children also Activity. Stay behind to take care of things for each children implement one the intersection of agency and parents, each stay behind to take care of things children make a good friend, make kindred telephone once every week, hold theme educational activities once per month, read a good book per month. Every school of Zhanhua county still builds up " The kindred post " ,Organize the teacher to listen attentively to the child's heartfelt wishes of staying behind to take care of things, untie the hearts to form with the true feelings, the child guides the psychology to staying behind to take care of things pointedly. Set up group, parents of agency, by the intersection of Party and government offices and staff member, the intersection of school and counsellor, teach Mr., retired Mr. make up, help to stay behind to take care of things the child walks out lonelily and melancholily.
"The special love is given to you who are special "Sing nine grade stay behind to take care of things children to be little to fly to in the the intersection of Jiangxi and Jiangxi county two. The naughty boy in this everybody's eyes, nowadays make up " six people's group of oriental cherry " with the classmates in the class ,Their dream is to work as a network singer. Give light to fly, it brings changes in quality to be the intersection of Jiangxi and county stay behind to take care of things student care about the project.
As far back as 2004, the intersection of Jiangxi and county raise fund set up " stay behind to take care of things student " actively Educational the intersection of management and special fund, establish " stay behind to take care of things student " Deposit the centre. The intersection of sand ground and the intersection of town and centre, county of Jiangxi, grade teacher, national outstanding gold lotus, king of teacher, over the past 14 years successively voluntary to charge, stay behind to take care of things 326 childrens, show loving care for help, offer in study to kind consideration, spirit in life, devote the wholehearted and trickling sluggishly mother love to the children unselfishly. The open police, Xu XiaoChun of port township local police station in Jiangxi county run bringing 4 collegegirls in the yellow sand primary school " Stay behind to take care of things the child deposits the class " ,For 32 " stay behind to take care of things child " Bring to the warmth of the family
Development to solve, stay behind to take care of things the intersection of children and problem basic scheme. Jiangxi MingSheng Li, secretary of county Party committee of county, say we want, stay behind to take care of things solving the intersection of children and problem and move forward " 3 take " (industrialization, urbanization, agricultural industrialization) Building, improving the people's livelihood to interrelate constantly, strengthen the input in education by every possible means, care about to children.
(Note: It is the assumed name that it is puerile to stay behind to take care of things in the article)
Many ways in all parts of the country care about and stay behind to take care of things children (chain)
Henan Province is that a rural laborer exports the large province, it is the national countryside that stays behind to take care of things in one of children's most provinces too. At present, Henan Province under the age of 14 to stay behind to take care of things the intersection of children and the intersection of quantity and nearly 3 million people. In recent years, implement in Henan Province " to stay behind to take care of things the child cares about the project " ,Set up " manage parents on behalf of another " The system, run and lodge and make the school, help to stay behind to take care of things children grow up healthy and sound.
More than 3,600,000 stay behind to take care of things puerily in Anhui Province. From this year, Anhui saves effort and fights for it in 3 years, set up staying behind to take care of things the children activity room in 1308 villages and towns of the whole province, have already built up 400 in the first batch.
The provincial finance of Gansu invests 20 million yuan, implements " care about and stay behind to take care of things children to cover and take action absolutely " ,Build home for a children stayed behind to take care of things in each of villages and towns of the whole province.
(Feng Hua puts in order)
Children's current situation of staying behind to take care of things of countryside is investigated: The long-term kindred lacks and causes the personality to be unsociable and eccentric
"Parents are in the distant place, there are no parents at one's side, read nobody is in charge of, very bored on the heart, the security has no guarantee, life has not hoped. " This piece spread in the intersection of Jiangxi and jingle of countryside, reflect countryside stay behind to take care of things children's current situation from one side.
According to the All-China Women's Federation's investigation, there are children more than 50 million in all countryside that stay behind to take care of things in the whole country at present. How are the life, study, psychological state of this colony in large scale? How does the society stretch out and care about the hands to them? The reporter walked close to children staying behind to take care of things a few days ago.
1. " I miss father "
--In some countryside, " stay behind to take care of things child " Over 2/3 of proportions,it and sustain by increase. Stay behind to take care of things to a lot of children, Papa and Mama are the sound in the telephone
The village of Hunan security personnel in Ningxiang county of Shashi of provincial governor of November, is playing the light rain of Xi's patter outside the room, 7 -year-old Hunan is right to play with cousin, the grandmother prepares suppers in the kitchen. The flat certificate of merit of Hunan and a photograph of the whole family are stuck on a wall in the room, "this is Papa and Mama, and I, there are uncle, aunt, cousin and grandmother. " A small a flat a instruction of Hunan. The reporter asks: "Where did Papa and Mama go? " The little child escapes one's lips: "Work in Zhejiang! " Uncle Zhang JunSheng says, the flat parents in Hunan work as a temporary labourer in the factory of Zhejiang, come back several times every year, he follows grandmother's life from two or three years old. There is one than the cousins of young several months of his at uncle's home, two little boys are the best partner.
Small Hunan is flat to look clever and lovely, a pair of big eyes are eagle-eyed. The reporter should see the word that he wrote, it is flat that one sits down in small Hunan one has been written drawing, find and overwrite on paper of page half when showing reporter " My father " . Uncle, work as a temporary labourer outside too in the past by aunt, because healthy to come back home, do, blow, cultivate. "The younger brother sleeps with Papa and Mama every day, grandmother and I sleep. " It is flat to mutter to oneself nearby in a low voice in small Hunan. At the time of the situation that is flat for parents to work as a temporary labourer outside that the reporter inquires Hunan, it was flat to come over to say having pity on each frequently in small Hunan: "I miss father! "
Zhanhua of northern Shandong of early winter, the nip in the air invades people. Aunt sesame of 66 -year-old Yang Ai of village of family Tian of Zhanhua county of Shandong is picking up granddaughter's fairy fairy from school to go home against the cold wind. 8 -year-old fairy fairy is the students of the second grade of the first experimental school in the rich country of Zhanhua county this year. Papa and Mama work as a temporary labourer in the other places throughout the year, it has already been 5 years since efficacious fairy followed grandmother's grand-mother's grandfathers. To efficacious fairy, Papa and Mama are the sound inside the telephone: "Should listen to grandmother's grand-mother's grandfather, study hard, we try hard to find time to come back home to see you this year "In that case hear each time, will make fairy fairy glad endlessly, it's a pity over the past 5 years, Papa and Mama can not " Smoke " Appear for time.
Shandong the Zhanhua county Dongsha is little in that village 4 year old of this years clean, at kindergarten swing shift. As soon as mention Papa and Mama, embrace the grandmother tearfully young and clean. Little and clean parents have gone to Guangzhou to work as a temporary labourer for 2 years. When aunt lead her chat with the intersection of father and video through network each time, small to call " my father you get off while being clean! "
In Jiangxi workshop Daying Village in the township of Korea S. in the county of Jiangxi Province, the reporter inquires a group of babies of peasant family playing: "Do the children asking parents to work as a temporary labourer outside raise the hand? " The children present have all lifted the arm, the village director on one side says with a smile helplessly: I become, stay behind to take care of things village head soon!
Take the lead in light abundant this year 11 year old that raise the hand, study in Junior One in middle school, workshop of Korea S., father a clothing factory work as a temporary labourer in Guangdong. Since more than a year old, small to follow grandparents, stay in home all the time right away while being abundant. "I have been to Guangdong, there are many small cars there, have very high buildings, have the one more delicious and more interesting. " Talk about Dongguan of Guangdong Province, it is small and abundant and extremely exited, but his look will be getting dull at once. "My father says the factory should catch the goods, very busy, I have not nearly seen father for one year! " Father will phone him each month, this is the small abundant moment when expects most. Say smallly and abundantly and sensibly: "These days staying with father, feel father really very hard, I will work as a brave policeman afterwards, will let father live a good life "
The township of workshop of Korea S. of Jiangxi Jiangxi county is the large township of the export of labour services, chief of township Lai HouHui introduces, here is nearly every household someone works as a temporary labourer, starts an undertaking outside, it is basically old man and child at home. Take core elementary school of workshop of Korea S. as examples, school this have student in all 1100 people, " stay behind to take care of things child " There are 742 people, accounts for 67.5%. Among them, the ones that went out to work as a temporary labourer in one party of parents accounted for 24%; Parents both sides go out what has been worked as a temporary labourer accounts for 76%. The statistics show, the intersection of Jiangxi and county have 200,000 more than people go out, work throughout the year, the whole county " stay behind to take care of things student " Up to 18,000, accounts for 30% of the total number of students of the whole county.
Study, stay behind to take care of things Ministry of Agriculture of children grind Lu ShaoQing, Assistant Researcher of in the center, say while being agricultural for a long time, countryside stay behind to take care of things children whether of our country large-scale population flow first special social groups that appear under course. With urbanization, industrialized fast development, the increasingly many rural laborer will transfer to the city and obtain employment, stay behind to take care of things the intersection of colony and scale of children can continuation is expanded thereupon too.
2. " not so good as not giving birth to me "
--The long-term kindred is lacked, manage the child on behalf of another and do one's best, " to stay behind to take care of things " Syndrome that a series of appearance stays behind to take care of things: Detest and study, the personality is unsociable and eccentric, cooperation consciousness is bad
"Mum, how are you? I miss you very much! You earn money outside arduously, though you are not at home, my heart can experience your existence. Achievement of me outstanding, please rest assured by father! " At noon on November 17, the classmates all left school to go home, the first experimental school students of grade seven of rich country of Zhanhua county of Shandong sit on one's own seat keeping a diary youngly and beautifully.
Small to say my father and mum work as a temporary labourer in Qingdao, my father carries the marine products at the ship in fishing port while being American, mother follows to make the odd-job. Since keeping a record of events, she lives together with grand-mother grandmother grandfather. She looks much more sensible than other classmates.
"I really miss you, you should not be too tired, pay attention to taking care! " Write, the tears flood in the small and beautiful eyes. It is small beautiful to have lunch in the school every day, the boxed meal only needs 2 yuan, it is small and beautiful but feel very luxurious. "Grandmother's grand-mother's grandfather is very kind to me, the ones that always let me eat well as much as possible are drunk, it is still different from Papa and Mama. " Small to say if parents at home, she can meal come, open one's mouth clothing come on, stretch out one's hand carefreely while being American, but different to the grand-mother grandmother grandfather. Small to bear, see, busy with, look after oneself back before the busy old man while being American, so no matter how nervously does it learn, it is small and beautiful find time to do some more housework as much as possible.
But compared with these, small American heart will attack the feeling of loneliness of setting one's heart at any time the most different to standly. She especially cherishes in the time for reunion of Qingdao with parents, it is small and beautiful every summer vacation will go to Qingdao, feel a pain the most in separation after can reunite ing. Give to her by bus each time, mother is all holding the tear in the eyes, my father cries and speaks regardless of the man's face. "My father cries twice in front of me "Have talked about this smallly and beautifully and already choked with sobs. It is said that it is small and beautiful, her greatest wish is to hope Papa and Mama go home early, mother no longer drifts, does not work as a temporary labourer to suffer hardships again.
"Parents give birth to me and leave me alone again, can not it would be better rawly. " Hear such passive answer from the forest forest on grade three in primary school in the mouth, really make people cardialgia. Lin Lin has no parents one year old to go out to work as a temporary labourer, Lin Lin all the time and the grandmother has been interdependent. Because the grandmother has no culture, older, are disciplining the grandson and having and having a heart but no strength. As time passes, Lin Lin forms the wilful personality, extremely rebels against.
Shandong the intersection of Zhanhua and the intersection of county and the intersection of rich country and first JinXia Zhang, Mr. of experimental school, say, " stay behind to take care of things child " Because separate from parents for a long time, the physiologically or psychological demand can not be satisfied, take the place of, administrate personnel, supervise, do one's best again sometimes, will appear a series of " stay behind to take care of things syndrome " ,Detest, learn mood increase and school grade drop and personality unsociable and eccentric running into minor matter to be easy to go to extremes etc.. "Some children exist wilfully, it is bad that unsociable and eccentric, cold and detached, melancholy and suspicious, does not explain decorum, cooperation consciousness, such personality defects and psychological obstacles at various degrees in many aspectses as enterprise is bad. "
Know, stay behind to take care of things children majority by grandparents,etc. through look after for relative in the family in reporter interviewing China, because of physical power, knowledge, through say " look after children, feel straining " for guardian majority , " only look after life, other things can not be in charge of " . It is reported, in Jiangxi Jiangxi county, stays behind to take care of things children detest and learn, the phenomenon of forsaking studies is general, nearly half the child's school grades are in medium-sizedly on the lower side. The burden when some children have got married is relatives and friends " Play " Come to " play " Go, put to granddad's grandmother's family for a moment, get to cousin's family for a moment, make child's psychology while as a child uneven, think oneself is " The surplus person " .
Lu ShaoQing say, not around for a long time because of parents, stay behind to take care of things children face the challenge in such aspects as life, study, psychology. Question that children merit attention of the psychological problem most of staying behind to take care of things in the countryside. The disappearance of the kindred makes children unsociable and eccentric, depressed, even there is a kind of abandoned feeling, have influenced the sound development of child's psychology seriously. Lu ShaoQing says, discovers, are staying behind to take care of things partly and developing towards two extreme directions on children's personality behavior. On one hand, some children because feel the disappearance that parents protect and become timid, cowardly; On the other hand, some stay behind to take care of things children the behavior lose Fan because of restraint without parents, become short-tempered, wilful and fighting etc.. Lack, discipline, initiate behavior lose Fan, derail even, reflect more generally on staying behind to take care of things children. "Certainly have positive change that the psychological behaviors of some children make people gratified too, viability and studying consciousness to improve, selfdiscipline is strengthened, is rich in sense of duty,etc.er. "
3. " the special love is given to you who are special "
--Solve " stay behind to take care of things child " The key to the question is in the city, the government, school, social neat efforts, give them more care
It is not only educational problem, but also a social concern to stay behind to take care of things puerily. Lu ShaoQing analyzes, stay behind to take care of things in the countryside children's production come from two respects of family and the society. On one hand, the poverty of the family, enable the child's parents have to go out of the countryside to the city to work; On the other hand, long-term system of two yuan in urban and rural areas and the treatment unfair to the rural worker of society in our country, make a lot of peasants have no idea and ability lead child into the city. "Questions of children of staying behind to take care of things display in the countryside, but solve and stay behind to take care of things the key to the problems of children should be in the city. " Improve the employment living environment of the rural worker in the city, especially improve the policy environment that the rural worker children go to school in the urban school, solve and stay behind to take care of things the children problem scheme getting a permanent cure.
ShaoQing Lu say, solve countryside stay behind to take care of things the intersection of children and problem need, flow into flow out the intersection of ground and government, school and joint efforts of society. Strengthen and implement the supervision of the course to policies for education of children of flowing, help some to have ready conditions to carry the rural workers to the city to read of children to solve the worry. Strengthen the support to the school for temporary labourers' children at the same time, such as train teacher, improve teaching and manage quality,etc. regularly, make the rural worker children accept high-quality education in the city too. In addition, also need to give full play to children's care and guardianship function to staying behind to take care of things of rural school.
The reporter finds in the interview joyfully, a lot of export of labour services has already taken action, start, stay behind to take care of things children care about project, children light the heart light for stay behind to take care of things one after another.
It is at Shandong Zhanhua county, it set up " knowing three, three more, three communication " The mechanism, namely know children's basic situation very well and stay behind to take care of things, many and stay behind to take care of things children lay one's heart bear and have a heart-to-heart talk etc.. On the basis of investigating further, Zhanhua county stayed behind to take care of things for 943 children set up personal facts and contacted the card. The intersection of rich country and first the east Wang, headmaster of experimental school, county of Zhanhua, say school begin, pay close attention to, stay behind to take care of things children before 3 year, besides set up special file, launch " the more than 5 pieces " in staying behind to take care of things children also Activity. Stay behind to take care of things for each children implement one the intersection of agency and parents, each stay behind to take care of things children make a good friend, make kindred telephone once every week, hold theme educational activities once per month, read a good book per month. Every school of Zhanhua county still builds up " The kindred post " ,Organize the teacher to listen attentively to the child's heartfelt wishes of staying behind to take care of things, untie the hearts to form with the true feelings, the child guides the psychology to staying behind to take care of things pointedly. Set up group, parents of agency, by the intersection of Party and government offices and staff member, the intersection of school and counsellor, teach Mr., retired Mr. make up, help to stay behind to take care of things the child walks out lonelily and melancholily.
"The special love is given to you who are special "Sing nine grade stay behind to take care of things children to be little to fly to in the the intersection of Jiangxi and Jiangxi county two. The naughty boy in this everybody's eyes, nowadays make up " six people's group of oriental cherry " with the classmates in the class ,Their dream is to work as a network singer. Give light to fly, it brings changes in quality to be the intersection of Jiangxi and county stay behind to take care of things student care about the project.
As far back as 2004, the intersection of Jiangxi and county raise fund set up " stay behind to take care of things student " actively Educational the intersection of management and special fund, establish " stay behind to take care of things student " Deposit the centre. The intersection of sand ground and the intersection of town and centre, county of Jiangxi, grade teacher, national outstanding gold lotus, king of teacher, over the past 14 years successively voluntary to charge, stay behind to take care of things 326 childrens, show loving care for help, offer in study to kind consideration, spirit in life, devote the wholehearted and trickling sluggishly mother love to the children unselfishly. The open police, Xu XiaoChun of port township local police station in Jiangxi county run bringing 4 collegegirls in the yellow sand primary school " Stay behind to take care of things the child deposits the class " ,For 32 " stay behind to take care of things child " Bring to the warmth of the family
Development to solve, stay behind to take care of things the intersection of children and problem basic scheme. Jiangxi MingSheng Li, secretary of county Party committee of county, say we want, stay behind to take care of things solving the intersection of children and problem and move forward " 3 take " (industrialization, urbanization, agricultural industrialization) Building, improving the people's livelihood to interrelate constantly, strengthen the input in education by every possible means, care about to children.
(Note: It is the assumed name that it is puerile to stay behind to take care of things in the article)
Many ways in all parts of the country care about and stay behind to take care of things children (chain)
Henan Province is that a rural laborer exports the large province, it is the national countryside that stays behind to take care of things in one of children's most provinces too. At present, Henan Province under the age of 14 to stay behind to take care of things the intersection of children and the intersection of quantity and nearly 3 million people. In recent years, implement in Henan Province " to stay behind to take care of things the child cares about the project " ,Set up " manage parents on behalf of another " The system, run and lodge and make the school, help to stay behind to take care of things children grow up healthy and sound.
More than 3,600,000 stay behind to take care of things puerily in Anhui Province. From this year, Anhui saves effort and fights for it in 3 years, set up staying behind to take care of things the children activity room in 1308 villages and towns of the whole province, have already built up 400 in the first batch.
The provincial finance of Gansu invests 20 million yuan, implements " care about and stay behind to take care of things children to cover and take action absolutely " ,Build home for a children stayed behind to take care of things in each of villages and towns of the whole province.
(Feng Hua puts in order)
Children's current situation of staying behind to take care of things of countryside is investigated: The long-term kindred lacks and causes the personality to be unsociable and eccentric
Stay behind to take care of things in people and
Stay behind to take care of things in people and reach 87 million in the countryside Stay behind to take care of things woman to be chronic to constrain
87 million countrysides stay behind to take care of things in people in the whole country at present. One China Agricultural University reveals to population's research of staying behind to take care of things in the countryside, include, 20 million stay behind to take care of things children, 47 million stay behind to take care of things woman and nearly 20 million empty nestor.
At the subject research news conference held yesterday, the humanity of China Agricultural University and social development Ye JingZhong, Vice President of institute said, find in the investigation, stay behind to take care of things women avoid mentioning the sex which has expressed them is constrained the question, "they are constrained the state, this has caused the negative mood of the chain too. " The investigation reveals, women often feel agitated that 69.8% stay behind to take care of things, women often feel anxious that 50.6% stay behind to take care of things, 39.0% of the women often feel constrained.
" on New Year's Day and other festivals that have recorded to one and stayed behind to take care of things in the survey report if women gave to the husbanded, see others' husband and wife go to market, go shopping, I easy to envy husband if how kindly at home! Evening,it is fine, mood might as well when,it lie alone think in bed, husband is here today, how good it will be! "
As to empty nestor, leaf offer loyal introduction, 49.1% the intersection of empty nestor and the intersection of health and " bad " Or " very bad " ,They worry falling ill most. Once fall ill, they will be hard up, lack and care for. The handed down old man of 70 -year-old Liu of Bei village of dragon of ancient county and town of Yongfeng county of Jiangxi Province says, three of oneself son and daughter-in-law work as a temporary labourer outside, " uremia, my old man of oneself, pass away, another son has not come back. " Moreover Liu very much afraid of even the grandson meets accident while being handed down. (reporter Guo ShaoFeng)
Source: China News net
Stay behind to take care of things in people and reach 87 million in the countryside Stay behind to take care of things woman to be chronic to constrain
87 million countrysides stay behind to take care of things in people in the whole country at present. One China Agricultural University reveals to population's research of staying behind to take care of things in the countryside, include, 20 million stay behind to take care of things children, 47 million stay behind to take care of things woman and nearly 20 million empty nestor.
At the subject research news conference held yesterday, the humanity of China Agricultural University and social development Ye JingZhong, Vice President of institute said, find in the investigation, stay behind to take care of things women avoid mentioning the sex which has expressed them is constrained the question, "they are constrained the state, this has caused the negative mood of the chain too. " The investigation reveals, women often feel agitated that 69.8% stay behind to take care of things, women often feel anxious that 50.6% stay behind to take care of things, 39.0% of the women often feel constrained.
" on New Year's Day and other festivals that have recorded to one and stayed behind to take care of things in the survey report if women gave to the husbanded, see others' husband and wife go to market, go shopping, I easy to envy husband if how kindly at home! Evening,it is fine, mood might as well when,it lie alone think in bed, husband is here today, how good it will be! "
As to empty nestor, leaf offer loyal introduction, 49.1% the intersection of empty nestor and the intersection of health and " bad " Or " very bad " ,They worry falling ill most. Once fall ill, they will be hard up, lack and care for. The handed down old man of 70 -year-old Liu of Bei village of dragon of ancient county and town of Yongfeng county of Jiangxi Province says, three of oneself son and daughter-in-law work as a temporary labourer outside, " uremia, my old man of oneself, pass away, another son has not come back. " Moreover Liu very much afraid of even the grandson meets accident while being handed down. (reporter Guo ShaoFeng)
Source: China News net
Stay behind to take care of things in people and reach 87 million in the countryside Stay behind to take care of things woman to be chronic to constrain
The rural state of using medicine causes anxiety What
The rural state of using medicine causes anxiety What disease is left alone to use without exception " Three plain soup "
Staff reporter Fu ZiMei
Rural medical resources are insufficient with wasting coexisting
"I am in an experience in the countryside of Liaoning, with deep impression so far. " Mentioning the rural state of using medicine, Zhang JiChun, professor of pharmacy of BJ Union Hospital is worried.
That is a pale young woman, four or five bottles of great infusion of antibiotic of writing her name are put on the desk in the consulting room, there are penicillin, very beginning spore's Qusong, oxygen Fluorine sand star, first nitre thiazole,etc., Zhang JiChun asks not understanding what disease she has got, why jointly use so many intravenous injection antibiotic? The patient says it is weak, dizzy all over after the induced abortion. "Spend nearly 2000 expenses for medicine already, but doctor very responsible, make me to be steady and sure. " The patient's words let Zhang JiChun not know whether to laugh and cry. She relies on the experience of taking up a job as a doctor for more than 30 years to infer, this woman is postoperative anaemia, only need to supplement iron pharmaceuticals appropriately, it is enough to cost ten or twenty yuan. Not only totally unnecessary to use antibiotic in a large amount, but also the enormous waste.
Another time is surveyed and studied in Shaanxi, Zhang JiChun sees the hospital at the basic level abuses the terrible intensity of hormone. One at the basic level the intersection of dispensary and doctor of hospital fill whom one box No. 10 Branch load with in the rice and loose ' A hormone medicine) Seal off one by one, concentrate on putting for subsequent use in a big box. One continues a number in spring, there is No. 67 Branch. This makes her very strange, medicines of a inner wrapping belong to differently and produce the batch, can't mix and put, it is unable to be traced back to otherwise once go wrong. Second, hormone uses stipulating strictly, coordinate the large such a hospital in Beijing, can not use up a box either in one month, can the hospital at the basic level use so many? It is very surprised in spring that the answer of that dispensary doctor lets one continue: Can use up at one night! Originally, in the basic unit, especially countryside, the fevered patients of every cold, should all use hormone.
Reporter reach Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other places interview rural administration, see in the health station of the village ill peasants are in the intravenous injection without exception. It is reported cold, cough or suffer from diarrhoea, use " the three plain first soup " without exception Namely the phenomena of antibiotic, hormone, vitamin, glucose parenteral solution are quite general in the countryside. Peasants see a disease, at least three or four hundred yuan, thousands of yuan at most, are nearly all the expenses for medicine. Can say needing intramuscular injection oral a correct one make a diagnosis and administration should by JiChun Zhang, can intramuscular injection need the vein instil. So long as cold is drunk water, have a rest, refusing to obey medicines can fully recover.
In addition children take adult even quite general medicine have. Zhang JiChun says, children are not adults narrowing it, their organ has not reached maturity yet, the toxic supersession to medicine is not so good as adults far, should use children specialized medicines. But in the countryside, are " reduced by half and taken " It is very common to even take according to adult's dosage, can't look small to damage rural children's health.
These typical examples reflect the unreasonable general state that use medicine of countryside. "On one hand, peasants are afraid of falling ill, scorning for the disease is often shown as and can not afford medicines. On the other hand it is unreasonable to exist extensively and use medicine and excessively use medicine. Not only reduce curative effect, initiate side reaction, impair one's health, but also wasted hygiene resources, cause medical resources to waste coexisting insufficiently seriously and seriously, has brought the heavy financial burden to peasant. " Zhang JiChun is very the worry.
The system drawback of raising medicine with medicine is stressed even more
"Lead to the fact the unreasonable main reason to use medicine is that rural medical resources are deficient, rural doctor's quality is very different, knowledge is deficient that peasants use medicine. " The national food medicines press spokesman of supervision bureau Yan JiangYing says. The reporter knows, in the countryside, some rural doctors are only qualified for nurse, some only have handed down experience of taking up a job as a doctor, have few specialized personnels really receiving an education in regular medicine and pharmacology. The continued education and training after obtaining employment is very deficient too, level and quality demand urgently to improve.
In the countryside, the system drawback of raising medicine with medicine stresses even more, endanger bigger too. Because it is insufficient to put into, the countryside lacks the qualified doctor, lack the advanced medical apparatus as diagnosing the means auxiliarily, have to depend on drug therapy. If things go on like this, forming a and curing the desease is the pattern of making a diagnosis of selling medicine. For keep manage and livelihood, use medicine, use heavy dose of antibiotic, abuse hormone, use intravenous injection,etc. to be quite general generally jointly rural doctor. As time passes, peasant used to unreasonable method of doctor too, form countryside to be unreasonable to use medicine state that all faces the fearful with no fears, it endangers and expands day by day too.
Meanwhile, peasant scorn disease for, hope these should do the trick, result expect very high to use medicine. The more old in using medicine amount the doctor is, the more peasants think the doctor shoulders the responsibility, forms the deep-rooted mistaken idea of using medicine.
The reporter knows from the national medicine bad reaction centre, in all medicines bad reactions, abuse the intersection of bad reaction and proportion that antibiotic initiate reach half, rank first. City of this and countryside combine indifference.
The traditional medical consumption idea demands urgently to change
"The task of top priority is to popularize the relevant knowledge of using medicine, change and correct the bad consumption idea. " The national food medicines Deputy Bureau Director of supervision bureau Li JiPing says, will pass extensive propagation and education, help rural residents to form the consciousness of saving medical resources, reducing the hospitalization cost, understand basic common disease, knowledge of using medicine rationally of the frequently-occurring disease, the ones that contain medicines are excessively used and the unnecessary hospitalization cost is consumed progressively.
"Attention methods of extremely propagating the knowledge of using medicine in peasants and wanting. " Yan JiangYing says, should try to popularize the knowledge of using medicine with peasant's friend's form loved by all, language which peasants can understand constantly, the film is a very good carrier. It is reported, the film of the relevant content has been already shown in the countryside extensively.
Secondly, deal with the rural doctor and implement the entry system, only could serve as a doctor by the personnel of regularization, systematized specialized education. The continuing education of the rural doctor is very important, should arrange for the rural doctor to participate in the training in respects such as clinical application,etc. in a planned way, improve the rural doctor's professional ability.
Moreover, should strengthen the national public financial input power on rural medical care constantly. Change the situation that the rural health organ raises medicine with medicine from system, eliminate the unreasonable system reason to use medicine. Build the health care system and slope to the countryside especially, narrow the disparity in urban and rural areas. Adopt the effective method, encourage the graduate of medical college to serve the countryside, launch the long-range medical diagnosis service, help the rural doctor to improve and diagnose competence.
In addition, treat guide and prescription to restrain from behavior of using medicine of the rural medical worker of the norm through making the standard, reduce the unreasonable phenomenon of using medicine.
The rural state of using medicine causes anxiety What disease is left alone to use without exception " Three plain soup "
Staff reporter Fu ZiMei
Rural medical resources are insufficient with wasting coexisting
"I am in an experience in the countryside of Liaoning, with deep impression so far. " Mentioning the rural state of using medicine, Zhang JiChun, professor of pharmacy of BJ Union Hospital is worried.
That is a pale young woman, four or five bottles of great infusion of antibiotic of writing her name are put on the desk in the consulting room, there are penicillin, very beginning spore's Qusong, oxygen Fluorine sand star, first nitre thiazole,etc., Zhang JiChun asks not understanding what disease she has got, why jointly use so many intravenous injection antibiotic? The patient says it is weak, dizzy all over after the induced abortion. "Spend nearly 2000 expenses for medicine already, but doctor very responsible, make me to be steady and sure. " The patient's words let Zhang JiChun not know whether to laugh and cry. She relies on the experience of taking up a job as a doctor for more than 30 years to infer, this woman is postoperative anaemia, only need to supplement iron pharmaceuticals appropriately, it is enough to cost ten or twenty yuan. Not only totally unnecessary to use antibiotic in a large amount, but also the enormous waste.
Another time is surveyed and studied in Shaanxi, Zhang JiChun sees the hospital at the basic level abuses the terrible intensity of hormone. One at the basic level the intersection of dispensary and doctor of hospital fill whom one box No. 10 Branch load with in the rice and loose ' A hormone medicine) Seal off one by one, concentrate on putting for subsequent use in a big box. One continues a number in spring, there is No. 67 Branch. This makes her very strange, medicines of a inner wrapping belong to differently and produce the batch, can't mix and put, it is unable to be traced back to otherwise once go wrong. Second, hormone uses stipulating strictly, coordinate the large such a hospital in Beijing, can not use up a box either in one month, can the hospital at the basic level use so many? It is very surprised in spring that the answer of that dispensary doctor lets one continue: Can use up at one night! Originally, in the basic unit, especially countryside, the fevered patients of every cold, should all use hormone.
Reporter reach Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other places interview rural administration, see in the health station of the village ill peasants are in the intravenous injection without exception. It is reported cold, cough or suffer from diarrhoea, use " the three plain first soup " without exception Namely the phenomena of antibiotic, hormone, vitamin, glucose parenteral solution are quite general in the countryside. Peasants see a disease, at least three or four hundred yuan, thousands of yuan at most, are nearly all the expenses for medicine. Can say needing intramuscular injection oral a correct one make a diagnosis and administration should by JiChun Zhang, can intramuscular injection need the vein instil. So long as cold is drunk water, have a rest, refusing to obey medicines can fully recover.
In addition children take adult even quite general medicine have. Zhang JiChun says, children are not adults narrowing it, their organ has not reached maturity yet, the toxic supersession to medicine is not so good as adults far, should use children specialized medicines. But in the countryside, are " reduced by half and taken " It is very common to even take according to adult's dosage, can't look small to damage rural children's health.
These typical examples reflect the unreasonable general state that use medicine of countryside. "On one hand, peasants are afraid of falling ill, scorning for the disease is often shown as and can not afford medicines. On the other hand it is unreasonable to exist extensively and use medicine and excessively use medicine. Not only reduce curative effect, initiate side reaction, impair one's health, but also wasted hygiene resources, cause medical resources to waste coexisting insufficiently seriously and seriously, has brought the heavy financial burden to peasant. " Zhang JiChun is very the worry.
The system drawback of raising medicine with medicine is stressed even more
"Lead to the fact the unreasonable main reason to use medicine is that rural medical resources are deficient, rural doctor's quality is very different, knowledge is deficient that peasants use medicine. " The national food medicines press spokesman of supervision bureau Yan JiangYing says. The reporter knows, in the countryside, some rural doctors are only qualified for nurse, some only have handed down experience of taking up a job as a doctor, have few specialized personnels really receiving an education in regular medicine and pharmacology. The continued education and training after obtaining employment is very deficient too, level and quality demand urgently to improve.
In the countryside, the system drawback of raising medicine with medicine stresses even more, endanger bigger too. Because it is insufficient to put into, the countryside lacks the qualified doctor, lack the advanced medical apparatus as diagnosing the means auxiliarily, have to depend on drug therapy. If things go on like this, forming a and curing the desease is the pattern of making a diagnosis of selling medicine. For keep manage and livelihood, use medicine, use heavy dose of antibiotic, abuse hormone, use intravenous injection,etc. to be quite general generally jointly rural doctor. As time passes, peasant used to unreasonable method of doctor too, form countryside to be unreasonable to use medicine state that all faces the fearful with no fears, it endangers and expands day by day too.
Meanwhile, peasant scorn disease for, hope these should do the trick, result expect very high to use medicine. The more old in using medicine amount the doctor is, the more peasants think the doctor shoulders the responsibility, forms the deep-rooted mistaken idea of using medicine.
The reporter knows from the national medicine bad reaction centre, in all medicines bad reactions, abuse the intersection of bad reaction and proportion that antibiotic initiate reach half, rank first. City of this and countryside combine indifference.
The traditional medical consumption idea demands urgently to change
"The task of top priority is to popularize the relevant knowledge of using medicine, change and correct the bad consumption idea. " The national food medicines Deputy Bureau Director of supervision bureau Li JiPing says, will pass extensive propagation and education, help rural residents to form the consciousness of saving medical resources, reducing the hospitalization cost, understand basic common disease, knowledge of using medicine rationally of the frequently-occurring disease, the ones that contain medicines are excessively used and the unnecessary hospitalization cost is consumed progressively.
"Attention methods of extremely propagating the knowledge of using medicine in peasants and wanting. " Yan JiangYing says, should try to popularize the knowledge of using medicine with peasant's friend's form loved by all, language which peasants can understand constantly, the film is a very good carrier. It is reported, the film of the relevant content has been already shown in the countryside extensively.
Secondly, deal with the rural doctor and implement the entry system, only could serve as a doctor by the personnel of regularization, systematized specialized education. The continuing education of the rural doctor is very important, should arrange for the rural doctor to participate in the training in respects such as clinical application,etc. in a planned way, improve the rural doctor's professional ability.
Moreover, should strengthen the national public financial input power on rural medical care constantly. Change the situation that the rural health organ raises medicine with medicine from system, eliminate the unreasonable system reason to use medicine. Build the health care system and slope to the countryside especially, narrow the disparity in urban and rural areas. Adopt the effective method, encourage the graduate of medical college to serve the countryside, launch the long-range medical diagnosis service, help the rural doctor to improve and diagnose competence.
In addition, treat guide and prescription to restrain from behavior of using medicine of the rural medical worker of the norm through making the standard, reduce the unreasonable phenomenon of using medicine.
The rural state of using medicine causes anxiety What disease is left alone to use without exception " Three plain soup "
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
