" Soul winter " Attack: The psychological disease in the

" Soul winter " Attack: The psychological disease in the disaster area will occur frequently during the Spring Festival
Author: Zhang Peng

The temporary primary school after one shakes, in 678 students, 22.1% of the students have PTSD clinical symptoms, 30 teachers polled, half have PTSD, have up to halfing depressed to inclined to

Cure the wound, still shake an important theme of the disaster area in the second half. No matter this kind of folk and spontaneous one " Cure the wound " ,From external strength intervention, goal mean hide when being calm those " the heart is wounded " .

43 -year-old the intersection of electrician and Liao state, dance blow the intersection of Qiang and pots of the intersection of village and dance graceful while being brave. Behind him, is a group of women of Qiang from Beichuan.

December 21, the Winter Solstice. Fit the board room of Xun level ground township of the prosperous county and find a room for some. The arrival of a cold air, let the Winter Solstice day be qualified. The cold weather has not weakened the passion that this group of women in Beichuan dance at all.

" (they) In sad state for a long time, always look for the way to release out. " Stand on the spacious square, it is said with a smile bravely that Liao states. This demobilized electrician who was soldier originally, on each weekend, " put the music on " ,Voluntary to work as a dance teacher, his students " dismiss from " Beichuan The women of Qiang that came down.

During the Spring Festival, the psychological disease in the disaster area will occur frequently

"On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones far away. " One month later, it will be tradition the Spring Festival festival. The psychological dyke of the masses of disaster area faces an end-of-term examination too.

"When great festival especially during the the Spring Festival, it is the intersection of disaster area and psychological disease that occur frequently one. " As the psychological research institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences is critical intervenes Fu ChunSheng of the psychological therapist in the centre, after the earthquake, another value the identity. At present, he should psychology help the intersection of Mianyang and vice head of work station. He introduces, 6 months after the earthquake are by 1, it is PTSD high-incidence season, will keep within 5 years, and will bring out constantly.

" PTSD" ,The specialized noun is " Should surge the obstacle after the wound " . This strange psychological scientific name word, has already been known by some masses of disaster area. The expert tells reporters, this is a kind of anxious obstacle initiated by great disaster, its characteristic is through painful memory, dreamland, illusion or flashing, experience various emotion when wound incident happens again continuously.

Fu ChunSheng analyzes, during the Spring Festival, a lot of will choose to go and live with relatives and visit friends to lose the front yard of the relative by marriage, strange land celebrate the New Year, some the old,weak,sick and disabled, have no ability, without relative victim of the disaster helpless, psychological disease high to take place crowd exactly, present PTSD easily.

"Without value sense, without fulfillment, there is no sense of safety, in addition the society does not support the system, will cause helplessly. " He says, on the other hand, all volunteers, armies may withdraw from the disaster area, in addition government's system has a rest and has a holiday, the situation that the whole society supports the system to face being paralysed.

Intervene the Deputy Director in the centre according to the psychology crisis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the psychology is helped head Dr. Shi ZhanBiao of work station of Mianyang and introduced, intervene a questionnaire investigation that the centre carries on in Beichuan in September to reveal in psychology crisis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, in the 1600 the intersection of disaster area and masses that is investigate, have PTSD inclined to crowd, account for 14%, depressed to inclined to to up to 10%.

According to another the questionnaire investigation that the counties and cities with different intensity carry on reveals to suffering from disaster in clinical medical college of the west of China, over 5% of the crowds should surge the obstacle after suffering from the wound in the whole province of Sichuan to guard estimating, these means over 400,000 people with should surge the obstacle after the wound at various degreesing for a long time. This figure means these patients will immerse and can not extricate oneself in the agony at the same time, terrified to the disaster, the serious one will present stomach system or disease of cardiovascular system, even lose ability to work.

In fact, it is the important node that a psychological disease broke out in the second half to shake. "Because a lot of people are busy the predicament of saving oneself and breaking away from initially, the psychological problem can't be exposed completely, but pass with time, tense mood is released gradually, a large number of psychological problems will be exposed at this stage. " The west clinical Vice President of medical college Zhang Wei of China of university of Sichuan expresses when being interviewed by media.

The child is ill, how to rebuild?

"The real future in Beichuan is these children, if these children are all ill, how is Beichuan rebuilt? " A headmaster of vocational school of disaster area has sent out such a sigh.

A fact that can't be avoided is, " earthquake incident " Mental wound,it is this batch last children and teenagers " the turning points key "s growing life of earthquake .

Fu ChunSheng says, children and teenagers do not have basically complete personality, the wound of bearing the major event is relatively serious, clinical symptom will be more serious too.

"It is very difficult for them not to express so as to the language, often behave with body. " Fu Chun wins to find, " it is apt to get angry after a lot of lose relatives' child shakes in the course of doing psychology and intervening, become sensitive, the aggressiveness is very strong, even a lot of children become forgetful " .

A Shi ShaoXian, Vice President of tent school in General Armament Department Mianyang eight, before the earthquake is the teacher of Liu's Chinese Hope primary school. In his physical education, even if blow whistle, make meticulously now. "Alarm, shift such a slogan and seldom use, the fire is carried on the exercise of and does not dare to do. " First, knows very well students' sensitivity and fragility to experience Shi Shao of the earthquake personally. Eight a tent schools of General Armament Department where one stays now of his militarize and managing - --On one hand, the collective livelihood lets the children feel that there is one that depends on, on the other hand let the children have no time to think, there is no energy to think, then disperse attention.

Fragile and sensitive and often not easy to perceive. Interfere the volunteer from living after a calamity rebuilding the school for a long time in a psychology, next door that lives in the students' dormitory in the evening. At night, he can often hear the children's sob at night. But in the daytime, the psychological shade that sunshine cover them on the face of the children. This leaves him great touching.

"If these children do not intervene and coach the psychology in time, their social function will be damaged. The interpersonal relationships place is not good, sense of safety is reduced, cannot incorporate social life. " Reveal, in 678 students polled to the questionnaire investigation of a primary school in Beichuan, 527 students have lost relatives, witness the number of people of the death is 297, the number of people exposed to the corpse is up to 341, the questionnaire is estimated roughly 150 students presents PTSD clinical symptom, mean 22.1% of the students have PTSD symptom.

ShaoXian Shi locate the intersection of Mianyang and eight one the intersection of tent and school, and Chinese Academy of Sciences and the intersection of Zhongshan University and psychological organization build together " children and the intersection of teenagers and psychology help " The platform, attempt to rescue through the long-term psychology, help the students to go out of the shade of the disaster.

In seismic zone Mianyang eight a tent schools, the psychological health education Li Hua, director of referral centre of Zhongshan University sees cheerfully, this juvenile military school characterized by militarizing and managing, has already set up a set of norms, strict daily schedule for children. "Such good habits and customs, the life order in good order, it will have a positive meaning that students' soul is rebuilt after to shaking. " Li Hua says.

Colony of teacher ignored

That was suffered to emotional trauma is not merely children. The census data of the above-mentioned Chinese Academy of Sciences still reveal, this one is among the 30 teachers that the sample is polled in schools chosen, nearly half the teacher have PTSD, have up to halfing depressed to inclined to.

As to this, the explanation that Fu Chun wins is, 90% of teacher of this school loses relatives or loses and kisses in the earthquake indirectly. Bear the teacher of enormous psychological burden, should still face very great working pressure. The more serious one is, " (Some )The teacher will face children if the teacher has lost children, and nobody will intervene the specialized psychology. "

"The society's concern to child is numerous, but quite few concerns to the teacher. " Fu ChunSheng says.

Shi ShaoXian often feels at a loss what to do, " it is done that the teacher's ideological work is very difficult " ,He says. He once lost the condolence of teacher that kissed in the earthquake on behalf of the school, a lot of teachers had not " bothered to take even money " ,Some thought " alive all had few meanings, what's the use of wanting the money " .

In some teachers whom the staff reporter contacted, a lot of people complain about oneself " does not see even last one side of the child's " ,Often feel guilty. It is that those are close to teacher 40 to 50 years old getting on in years that the problem is more serious.

"Sometimes, I think I am still not so good as not allowing him to go to school "While saying this words, woman teacher Yang Yang (assumed name) Already red orbit. Her child dies from Beichuan middle school. Now, when Mr. Yang is alone, will often remember the daughter frolicking happily.

Compare in the spiritual torment, more real difficulty is the teachers' housing problem after the calamity. 34 -year-old Wang Bin (assumed name) ,Have just bought a set of bridal chambers at about 200,000 yuan in Beichuan county town before the earthquake - --Remove the only savings of several ten thousand yuan of individuals, the rest comes from bank and friends and family completely. The bridal chamber prepared for wedding day is levelled in the earthquake to the ground.

"Dare, like neither dare to think, nor at all, remember, is very sad. " Teacher Wang Bin has calculated an account roughly, according to his salary of 1200 yuan of every month at present, even if not eat and does not drink, it takes more than 10 years to pay off the loan.

The housing problem is nearly the most realistic problem which the teacher of severely afflicated area wants to face after shaking. "Physical and psychological weariness, the pressure is larger, will work. " This is nearly true portrayal of the state that the teacher survives after calamity. The psychological problem of teacher's colony, become the problem to be paid attention to urgently too. They become a colony ignored.

"The teacher is a victim of the disaster too, and a volunteer, now is also participated in rebuilding. " The psychological health education Li Hua, director of referral centre of Zhongshan University thinks, " the superposing of treble identity, in addition teacher's uncertain question, let the teacher's question be more and more prominent, need intervening badly. "

The reporter knows, the school rebuilds the new problem presented in the course after the teacher runs off and becomes calamity too. Many teachers choose to job-hop as the civil servant, engage in trade, work as a temporary labourer.

The material after comparing the calamity is rebuilt, the road that soul rebuilds is long and difficult.

Put up the base to help middle and big " Soul is rebuilt "


It is reported (probational reporter / Zhang Peng) "Deeply breathe, focus attention, the mood is calm slowly, the bodhi tree drying up begins to be with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches "This presents an interesting scene in a psychological consultation lesson of tent school eight in Mianyang of General Armament Department. Rely on the software of this set of Hi-Tech, the computer screen looks like a mirror, reveals truly the person's mood rises and falls.

Yesterday, the intersection of Sichuan and provincial military region, the intersection of Sichuan Province and scientific and technological drawing room and the intersection of Zhongshan University and " children and the intersection of teenagers and psychology help the base " The first Mianyang eight a tent schools resumed classes starts formally after there is a earthquake.

It is reported,this kind from army, it is that the three places build together in school " psychology provide disaster relief " The mode, Sichuan after shaking still belongs to the first time. Zhongshan University also enters in the university that Sichuan area rescued the long-term psychology as the national head.

It is introduced, " base " Children and teenagers colony, are devoted to the growing up healthy and sound of children's juvenile soul in the seismic zone continuously after shaking the concerned sight trend of purchasing.

" assembled the psychology of relevant sudden public critical incidents both at home and abroad to help the newest achievement and relevant resources " that is initiated by Zhongshan University "5 12 psychological aid take action" ,Will also offer the prompt psychology to masses suffering from disaster to help, and carry on the basic psychological crisis and intervene technical training to the rescuer.

" Soul winter " Attack: The psychological disease in the disaster area will occur frequently during the Spring Festival