" The pneumoconiosis patient crosses Wan " Sound the alarm

" The pneumoconiosis patient crosses Wan " Sound the alarm Occupational disease is prevented and cured and shouldered heavy responsibilities
The workers in Pingdingshan of Henan of all kinds of media focus suffered from the state of dust pulmonary tuberculosis recently. By the look of local data about revealing in the department, 10817 people suffer from dust pulmonary tuberculosis totally in the whole city at present, among them 2741 people die of dust pulmonary tuberculosis. These cases are accumulative total figures since this city established the city in 1957, the disease which most patients got before 1990 among them.

Pingdingshan is the important energy raw materials industrial base of our country, the industrial enterprise takes coal enterprise as the core. It is reported, are known as the occupational disease " severely afflicated area " one of locality Large-scale for state-owned enterprise group,amount to with dust consumptive miner 8470 cases, now dust be lasted more than 5800 a patient pulmonary tuberculosis, suspicious dust consumptives are up to ten thousands of; Still increase 30- 40 cases of pneumoconiosis patient, and 100- 200 suspected cases newly every year at the same time.

In addition, some small and medium-sized enterprises and enterprise run by the local people are the pneumoconiosis patient's production ground. These enterprises use the rural worker in a large amount, does not fix because of the relation of working, flowability is great, it is very complicated the critically ill situation that hurts of the job, its rights and interests of health are difficult protected effectively even more.

Pingdingshan prevent and cure department in the survey of 8 individual collieries by occupational disease by city in 2008, the dust check point qualification rate is only 44.9%, the strong ining rate of body which contacts dust work workers is only 45.7%. Colliery these dry homework basically, some ores have ink in the pit, have not allocated the personal protection articles of occupational disease for workers either, does not train the occupational health to endanger and tell with the job workers.

Patient, pneumoconiosis of Pingdingshan, it passes examples of Wan to be enough to cause warning. The health rights and interests which concerns the labourer that occupational disease is prevented and cured, ignore the regulation of " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease " to some employing units, one-sided to pursue the economic benefits, ignore the phenomenon protected to labourer's health, while strengthening and supervising, should improve the relevant institutional improvement.

On one hand, need to set up occupational disease in conformity with modern enterprise system and preventing and curing and managing the system progressively, prevent occupational disease one. Enterprises should use new technology, new craft, new material, adopt nonpoisonously to substitute the poisonous, low toxicity to substitute hypertoxically, reduce fundamentally and prevent the job to hurt critically ill. As to the thing that those production technology, apparatus, craft lag behind, the enterprises of occupational disease with bad prevention and control, improve progressively through the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.

On the other hand, should implement the construction project job and hurt the appraisal system critically ill too, declare the job and hurt the project critically ill accurately, strengthen the workplace job and hurt and warn and annotate construction critically ill, it accords with national job sanitary standards and workplaces of the requirement to offer to labourer, organize the labourer to carry on the health examination of the job in accordance with the law, guarantee a labourer is guarded by occupational health.

In addition, will launch occupational disease and prevent and cure the laws and regulations, occupational disease and prevent and cure responsibility, occupational disease and prevent and cure the propaganda of respects such as the scientific popular knowledge,etc. extensively, do a good job of risky jobs such as the colliery, mountain of the non-coal, metallurgy, chemical industry, building,etc. and endanger the trade labourer's training especially. Strengthen the training of enterprises especially small and medium-sized enterprises, chief leading cadres of enterprise run by the local people, occupational health administrative staff in time, and the training content that job education and training and countryside that list the preventive treatment knowledge of occupational disease in the labourer have the workforce to spare and shift to obtain employment. (simple steel)

" The pneumoconiosis patient crosses Wan " Sound the alarm Occupational disease is prevented and cured and shouldered heavy responsibilities