" Guide Bohai Sea and enter it newly " The project is condemned The project side claims not to do the losing proposition
The core is pointed out: Introduce water of the Bohai Sea into the criticism that this plan of desert of Xinjiang suffers many experts and personages in environment protecting mode after putting forward, this item cost 60 billion more than transfer water project feasible in economy, environmental protection different fields. But it is disapproving that the project is responsible for person in charge Fang, show " we can not do the business losing money " while giving an interview ,And reveal 5 pieces of building site of this project have already gone into operation.
The report on November 12 of economic report introduces the sea water into the plan of the desert after reporting in the 21st century, our country's much hydraulic experts and personages in environment protecting mode think, for the moment, this item cost 60 billion over transfer water project no matter feasible in economic aspect or technological aspect, and equate it and the Three Gorges Dam with South-North Water Diversion Project causing dispute.
Cost and environmental protection are two major focuses that this project is queried.
Direct external query against, project responsible for square the intersection of the Inner Mongol and the intersection of Xilinguole and the intersection of alliance and deep yuans of the intersection of desalinization and Co., Ltd. (hereafter referred to as " the deep yuans of Company " )But disapproving, this Wang XiuShun, Chairman of company, claims when being interviewed by staff reporter: "We can not do the business losing money. "
It is reported, at present, development and reform committee and Liaoning Province development and reform committee of the Inner Mongol have been already to should approve and initiate a project ing. And according to Wang XiuShun, 5 pieces of building site to involve this project have already gone into operation.
The highly energy-consuming or high profit?
According to schedule, " the west of the sea water suits well " Project coast propose, give sea water, reach, have an elevation of 1200 meters height from the northwest of the Bohai Sea, the southeast of the route Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and then obey the earth's surface of depression trough of 42 degrees of line things direction in the north latitude, flow through to the north of Yanshan Mountain, Yinshan Mountains, producing the wolf mountain enters westwards and occupies prolonging the sea, flow into Xinjiang after winding horse's mane mountain my pulse.
This means, the whole journey of the project will pass through four mountain ranges, a lake, will contain eight nefud in the west of China.
According to the introduction of Wang XiuShun, " the west of the sea water suits well " The project is mainly divided into two major stages, propose water upwards from bank of the northwest of the Bohai Sea to height of 1200 meters at the first stage, the whole course is sent with the glass steel tube of 3.2 meters in diameter; Part two Need to build the underground tunnel 320 kilometers long, transport the sea water to the desalinization factory of the Inner Mongol Xilinguole alliance.
According to to calculate deep yuans of company, the intersection of project and the first stage of the intersection of gross investment and 62,800 million, construction expenditure is 56,700 million yuan among them.
Though look from the total ratio between investments, the construction expenditure has occupied more than half parts, but the expert does not think the energy consumption cost drawing water can be looked small as cost of desalinization.
"Large area draw water, need strong electric support, the consumption in energy loud too, the national energy current situation is so tense now, unless can use the experience fully utilizing wind-powered electricity and solar energy in the foreign similar project for reference. " China's hydroelectric generation project society's Deputy Secretary-general Zhang BoTing says when being interviewed by staff reporter.
The too high query of the cost to drawing water, Wang XiuShun shows, in the course of drawing water, this project can fully utilize wind-powered electricity resources of the Inner Mongol, meanwhile, he still further emphasizes, with the promotion of the project, will apply the solar energy to drawing water in the system too.
"Wind energy is unstable, it is at all impossible to rely on the wind-powered electricity to finish the so great drawing water amount. " Zhang BoTing says.
Besides this, on the desalinization process, the remaining energy that Wang XiuShun claims to fully utilize the local enterprises of coal industry and the power plant generates electricity, dilute and desalinize and deal with the sea water.
"Only 37% of heat energy utilization ratio of coal industry enterprises and the power plant now, except the part volatilized, we can also utilize 50% of the remaining energy, this can be in order to offer some energy consumption in the desalinization course too. " Wang XiuShun says.
XiuShun Wang regard as one account to reporter still, according to deep yuans of preliminary planning of Company, this company plans to transfer 365 million tons of sea water every year, can realize the economic benefits of 4,700 million every year, among them, each cost of desalinization in 4 yuan about probably on average, wind-force it transfers cost of ink to be about 2 yuans.
"Removing the cost, we can also earn 12 hundred million every year. " Wang XiuShun says.
According to Wang XiuShun, it is deep for yuans of company at present already and China, Datangs supernatural,etc. enterprise reach an agreement, the trade price treated in desalinization is 10 yuan per ton.
"Conclusion that scientist theoretically can draw can represent practical operation, I think, this project should be realized 30- 50 years later. " Zhang BoTing says to reporters.
And according to to calculate deep yuans of Company, the project of planning is on condition that totally implement, static behavior payback period of investment ( Include the construction period of 3) In about the past 6 years for the tax, in about tax the next 7 years, the internal earning ratio was about 20%.
"We have already prepared this project for 6 years, 51 domestic research institutes such as China Water Resources & Hydropower Science Research Institute all participated in assessing and studying, this is not Arabian Nights. " Wang XiuShun says.
Battle of sea water practicability
"The agricultural water-conservation and groundwater even fetch the snow water and unfavorable to the long-term development of my district. Meanwhile, will also destroy the ecological balance. ' Lu Hai's pool, the west of the sea water suits well ' the project is a present great strategic choice of our country, also do benefit to developing the regional superior resources even more. " The research and development centre Li XinE of people's government of autonomous region of Xinjiang says while giving an interview.
But with relieve serious the intersection of lack of water and " South-North Water Diversion " of situation, the North of China, Project, problem of overflowing for the flood of solving the Changjiang River low reaches and large-scale water conservancy project of Sanxia built are the same, " the west of the sea water suits well " Also the key problem of destroying the ecological balance exists, for example the natural calamity which people may initiate in order to change the climate, inlet channel may cause and dry up in the depression to take shape etc. saline and alkalinely along the border of the Inner Mongol. Meanwhile, there is practicability that the expert queries the sea water too.
At present, some coastal cities initiate the land acid alkalinity change because the sea water has poured in down a chimney, if once the sea water is leaked on the way, it possibly causes the salinization of soil of land to lack the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang of rainfall.
It is expressed that a treasure of Hi-Tech industrialization marine branch's general secretary, senior engineer of research association of China is printed, it will not influence the landlocked soil structure to introduce the sea water, this will never cause any consequence. "The sea water in the bay links with Pacific Ocean, general self-purification cycle is 5 years, and is introduced to the sea water in Bohai Sea Gulf, can purify cycle to shorten artificially, will promote the environmental change of Bohai Sea Gulf area, even bring about an advance in feeding. " A treasure is printed and said.
"We have already solved, has transported the glass steel tube of the sea water to have antiseptic advanced technology that defends leaking the problem on environmental protection, it is in the charge of group of building of Chinese Railway too that the pipeline is put up, so, no matter technically, constructing, we are all secure. " Wang XiuShun says to reporters.
It is reported, at present, development and reform committee and Liaoning Province development and reform committee of the Inner Mongol have been already to should approve and initiate a project ing, and according to Wang XiuShun, 5 pieces of building site to involve this project have already gone into operation.
Meanwhile, Wang XiuShun still emphasizes, introduces the sea water into the desert, Xinjiang is minimum can increase 120 million hectares of agricultural lands more. "The desert utilization ratio of Israel is very high, and such big area of Xinjiang, utilization ratio is only 4%. " Wang XiuShun says.
" Guide Bohai Sea and enter it newly " The project is condemned The project side claims not to do the losing proposition
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