Congenital heart disease is managed as soon as possible

Congenital heart disease is managed as soon as possible
Leaderette

A new life comes into the world with a cry, is bearing the weight of happiness and hope of the whole family. If once find the neonate suffers from inborn disease, to each family, undoubtedly give a heavy blow to.

The one that can't be avoided is, our country increases 1,200,000 people of inborn defect newly every year, among them congenital heart disease ranks first. What reason causes this kind of to take place high? Whether suffering from this kind of disease means pronouncing " Death penalty " ? How to avoid the emergence of this kind of disease by doing? Publish, about article ahead of worry, hope, can give, have ahead of the intersection of worry and the intersection of family and some help of infant by one in this issue, remind allowing on parents, the influence far away from bad factor at the same time, prevent trouble before it happens.

The statistical data reveal, congenital heart disease threatens children's life and health seriously, if does not take the effective precautionary measures actively, will become outstanding public health problem and social concern.

Inborn defect sent at most

U.S.A.'s issue of 2006 " The global inborn defect report " Point out China,the whole world every year it exceed 8 million people for to increase by inborn defect newly,take place 90% in in low income countries. Nearly more than 3,300,000 children under the age of 5 died in the inborn defect every year, 3,200,000 children had deformity all one's life, among them, congenital heart disease ranks the first place of the inborn defect.

Our country increases the inborn defect 1,200,000 newly every year at present, the national inborn defect monitoring data show, congenital heart disease has already become the inborn defect first of our country in continuous the past ten years.

In all inborn defects, the worry proportion is calculated according to 1 of the incidence first, our country increases it by 300,000 newly ahead of worry infant every year, the operation expenses of worry need 12 billion yuan first every year.

The therapeutic rate of our country is on the low side

At present, the surgical technology of worry has tremendous development first in our country, can launch child's hospital first with surgical worry and exceed 650 at home, so can say, first worry is no longer incurable disease. But reality, our country increase about 300,000 newly ahead of the intersection of worry and patient every year, undergo an operation treatment only 70,000.

Some infant families are because of the economic reason, can't treat infant, and a lot of people have all sorts of mistaken ideas to worry first. For example a lot of people are afraid surgery has a big risk, does not dare to treat child; There are a lot of people that will think, the child can not bear the operation too small, should do the operation again after the child grow up. Meanwhile, really the situation of the horizontal disparate development of surgical treatment exists in our country, a competent one large-scale children's hospital of big city mainly, a great deal of factor influence until worry getting therapeutic.

Until our country the intersection of worry and the intersection of surgery and therapeutic overall situation watch first at present, the worry treatment accounts for more than 80% first, mortality drops to 1%-3%, been close or up to the world level, however, complicated therapeutic quantity and quality of surgery ahead of worry are not fully up to expectations, some complicated the intersection of worry and the intersection of operation and mortality exceed 10% first, this store disparity greatly in with foreign advanced stage.

It is effectual to treat as soon as possible

First if worry can not get the early surgery treatment, pneumonia, heart decline and break out repeatedly, treating the expenses will increase at double too. Moreover, worry will exert an influence on the development in all one's life first. On the contrary, if worry is diagnosed in early days, treated in early days first, the majority does not influence normal development.

The cardiovascular disease hospital has met and examined a red and red infant outside the mound, his weight already 10 months old is 5 kilograms, look like one and two children three months old. Worrying about bad family members especially in thing fed, the baby of age of same month can already eat vegetables and noodles, but red to can only drink milk while being red, eat several breathe, accelerate, it is livid purple for lip to become. In fact, when being 3 months old, red and red and is diagnosed and suffered from " serious congenital heart disease " ,But never received treatment. Later, red to infect pneumonia several times while being red, the life was threatened again and again. The attitude not giving up for lost that parents hold, bring red red come to Fuwai Hospital. The expert finds, can undergo an operation when in fact red red five is six months old after diagnosing, can live like normal people after resuming. Red red operation spend three finish hour only, supersound check deformity of briefing on rescue satisfiedly.

In fact, worry is light and serious first, 80% to 85% of the total number of worries that it is simple, general to take the lead, the most common one is that the lung artery is narrow, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, can mostly cure through an operation. There are minority that though can't totally cure, undergo the medical treatment, there are no great danger and influence as to the health. Mortality has already proned to zero in Fuwai Hospital now. Complicated and serious disease first there are fewer worries, these infants will have a life danger soon after born in, need to treat as soon as possible even more.

Watch out for and endanger the factor great and high seven times

It is very important to prevent congenital heart disease from taking place, but up till now, can cause the reason the inborn heart malformations take place to foetuses not to be totally clear. Even so, or some is endangered the factor generally acknowledged and tallly.

First, inherent cause. Siblings suffer from it worry meanwhile, it is not rare that parents and children suffer from the situation of worry meanwhile, and disease properties are similar mostly. That mother catch suffer from ahead of worry at one farrow, second child suffer from probability of worry account for 2% about first. If mother suffers from it ahead of worry, the second generation of suffering from the danger of worry is 10%.

Second, pregnant woman's medical history. The pregnant woman suffers from diabetes and not treating and person who controls condition, the danger that can cause foetus' congenital heart disease is 2%, if gestation early condition control steady, can drop while being dangerous.

Third, gestation uses medicine. The pregnant woman is exposed to causing the lopsided medicine, such as lithium, benzene proper Great Britain sodium or steroids,etc. in gestation in early days, can all cause foetuses first the ill rate of worry increase.

Fourth, the radioactive material shines. Gestation receives radioactive material such as X ray, isotope,etc. in early days excessively and shines, the worry morbidity will increase first.

Fifth, the virus is infected. If in pregnant first three months, are especially infected by the virus from third week to the eighth week, foetus' deformity of heart blood vessel incident. Nettle rash and virus, mumps, influenza, Ke Sa's strange virus, herpes virus,etc. can also lead to the fact worry increases first.

Sixth, the close relative is married. It can cause a lot of hereditary diseases that the close relative is married, first worry is one of them.

Seventh, bad hobby. It is certain to increase the incidence of congenital heart disease to take drug. If pregnant woman or husband smoke, can make foetus deformity or child worry take place first. If mother smokes, the baby given birth to suffers from first the possibility of worry is twice of the non-smoking mother's. Become pregnant, too can make the intersection of foetus and chromosome take place unusual after drinking, give birth to, suffer from baby, alcohol of nosotoxicosis, most such babies amalgamate cardiovascular abnormal state.

How to find in early days

What situations have briefed children on to suffer from ahead of worry? Parents should pay close attention to following several situation: First, serious cyanosis and oxygen deficiency break out, that is to say it is purple that the child grows the lip, it is very difficult to breathe, work up cyanosis and break out, even the serious lose consciously; Second, repeated airway infection; Third, feed the difficulty, grow slowly. These situations appear, parents will take child to the hospital to make a definite diagnosis of as soon as possible.

In addition, it is very important to check before production. Pregnant women should go to the hospital to accept regular checking before production regularly, can screen, diagnose some congenital heart diseases tentatively in this way, especially serious heart disease. Certainly this can not be found absolutely, but serious heart disease is being usually produced and can be found when examining.

Guide that the worry infant goes to a doctor first

1.The ones that tried hard to carry doing checked the materials, in order to judge the condition tentatively.

2.Go to a doctor and come on an empty stomach as much as possible on the same day, in order to draw blood. Can drink more fresh water, but don't drink the milk.

3.If the infant amalgamates diseases such as pneumonia, cold,etc., need to cure these diseases first, and then make heart disease treatment.

4.Don't court expert's number simply while going to a doctor.


Congenital heart disease is managed as soon as possible