In 50, hid medicine and radiated vigour

In 50, hid medicine and radiated vigour
Staff reporter fly to gold while being old wide Yao far clear

Always feel Tibetan medicine is as mysterious as Potala Palace. After getting to Lhasa, the comrade of the department of public health of Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region says, should understand the development of Tibetan medicine and Tibetan medicine, go to look for taking pile.

From diligent health of the door to hide the hospital

63 -year-old pile it is Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region that hide director. In his narrow and small office, the materials of books and newspapers have been taken everywhere in the room, but put methodically. There is not Tang card,etc. that hide the ornaments on the wall, but is sticking map of China and world map.

Modest pile the intersection of president and stature, expression kindly, sight bright, intonation soft, give of somebody feel that look like an eminent monk.

"I stay in a temple of the south of the mountains when 8 years old, want to be a lama wholeheartedly. But because stature is too short, the temple is not accepted. " His Tibetan medicine love of putting on a smile and telling. The west of his uncle's rice agate benefit is a lama in the ancient temple of Deqing song of Shannan Prefecture, accounted for and piled and followed the uncle and learnt to read and write in the temple while as a child.

Democracy is before the reform, the old Tibet local government has an organization to call " diligent health of the door " in Lhasa . Tibetan language " door " It is the meaning of medical science, " diligent " Show the astronomical calendar can be regarded as, " health " It is the school. Diligent health is infected from the regional temple mainly on the door the educated lama studies. Accounting for the uncle that piles was once sent to the diligent health of the door and studied Tibetan medicine by the temple. Such one has uncle who hides the medical education background to study in the temple to account for piling accordingly, it became his homework naturally that " four cured the allusion quatation " to recite the classical work of the Tibetan medicine.

1958, uncle that pile until the intersection of door and diligent person in over-all charge of health admire, recall the diligent health of the door, work as Mr. around Rob at that time, 12 -year-old pile, follow uncle, come Lhasa too. Pile, tell reporter whether door diligent health was establish on 1916, intact length of schooling 9 year, learn, hide medicine first, and then study the astronomical calendar to calculate. After 1939, began to recruit the soldier who hides the military camp on a small quantity, graduated and acted as the medical officer, recruited the specific educated person who studied medicine voluntarily in the society at the same time.

Study Tibetan medicine in the diligent health of the door, should recite " four cure the allusion quatation " first, the teacher explains after reciting familiarly, guide specifically and diagnose that sees the doctor. After coming to Lhasa, 12 -year-old pile it in front of door diligent health all teachers and students, have recited 3 in " four cure the allusion quatation " completely. That day, had a meal and had a rest except noon, he carried for a whole day from morning till night, shook a lot of people. "The classics are all 9 words and one sentence, there are metres in verse, fairly smoothly. " Pile, say appraisal that he get equivalent to diligent health learn competence for 34 years in door.

Account for and pile and enter diligent health of the door for less than one year, the rebellion has taken place in Lhasa. The rebellion is calmed down soon, diligent health is taken over by the people's government on the door, with another hospital " king's mountain favourable House of Representatives of medical science of medicine " hidden Amalgamate, establish Lhasa to hide the hospital, belong to the health bureau of municipal culture and education of Lhasa to manage, this is to hide the hospital predecessor in Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region today.

New development of the Tibetan medicine

The only 3 state medical organizations in old Tibet, besides the above two, there is one of Rikaze area. They watch clinic only, have sick bed, see the doctor every day but 20 about people. At the end of 1959, hide the hospital according to the mode of the modern hospital in Lhasa after amalgamating, in, outside it offer, woman, child, medicine 5 piece departments professional,shortly after be offered by more than 20 a sick bed.

"The whole courtyard personnel nearly 100 at that time, were all Tibetan. " Pile, say, hide hospital combine medical treatment and teaching together, door student that diligent health does not graduate continue studying originally, the hospital recruited more than 40 students in 1963, they graduated in 1966, were distributed into the hospital of Lhasa.

"The democratic reform has brought the life to the development which hid medicine. " Pile, say begin sixties from last century, Tibetan medicine, Chinese medicine, Western medicine began to be exchanged, he himself still goes to autonomous region the People's Hospital to receive a training. In 1965, Lhasa hid the hospital to produce a book " preliminary investigation of Tibetan medicine of Tibetan medicine ", indicating Tibetan medicine begins to use the Western medicine means to launch scientific research and make the achievement. At that time pile, participate in, to hide medical appraisal of curative effect, direct against bacillary dysentery, use and hide a medical treatment patient, then gather the sample to send to autonomous region the People's Hospital and examine, observe the condition, appraise the result.

After the democratic reform especially since reform and opening-up, hiding medicine obtains development at full speed, hospital a epitome pile where one stays Tibet. Hide the hospital just by Jokhang Temple in original door diligent health and Lhasa later on, the space is very narrow and small. Hiding the hospital in Lhasa in 1978 builds three storeys of clinic building, renamed as Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region and hid the hospital in 1980, manage from the department of public health of the autonomous region, besides clinic, ward, hide medical literature and clinical research, develop towards medical treatment, teaching, direction integrative in scientific research. Now, hiding the hospital in Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region has 300 berths, medical worker is more than 600, annual clinic amount is more than 300,000 persons, in hospital more than 4000 persons.

As the Tibetan medicine was developed, Tibet hid the medical college and was established in 1989. Say pile: "Now, regular medical education of Tibet of the system has already trained junior college student, undergraduate, Master degree candidate and doctor. Medicine of Tibet that these Tibetan medicine talents succeeding in a special field of study substantiate 28 medical organizations of Tibetan medicine and general hospitals in the whole autonomous region. "

Hide medicine and walk out mysteriously

Mention that hides medicine, people always feel mysterious, curious too to hiding the development of the medical team.

How to judge the horizontal level of Tibetan medicine? Pile, introduce jade proper cloud, founder of Tibetan medicine, step on Kampot and divide the doctor into 4 grades at the end of the 8th century. There are one's own independent appraisal systems in Tibetan medicine at present, account for and pile and speak 4 Tibetan language words, can't write out corresponding Chinese characters in any case. He says, it is advanced, intermediate, elementary meaning to translate.

Does traditional Tibetan medicine take mineral raw materials as the core? Pile, say this a lot of people to hide misunderstanding of medicine, in fact Tibetan medicine is similar to traditional Chinese medicine, also take herb as the core, the mineral is only few part.

Talk about development of Tibetan medicine, pile, quite, sigh with deep feeling. He says, there is only 3 people's pharmacy in the diligent health of Qianmen of the democratic reform, are all done by hand, the output per day is just about 5 kilograms. There is autonomous region Tibeten Pharmaceutical Factory in Tibet nowadays, more than 300 workers, annual production is more than 90 tons, the sales amount reaches more than 60 million yuan. In more thanth the intersection of Tibetan medicine and variety, have 50 more than get traditional Chinese medicines, allow the intersection of word and lot number, other variety for hiding the hospital to use.

What is the treatment advantage of hiding medicine? Pile, say in initial stage of Tibetan medicine rise in, before Songzan Ganbu unifies Tibet, wars large, injured has much too, so surgery and dept. of orthopedics develop quickly. With the unity of Tibet later, Tibetan medicine internal medicine department developed gradually. The people? Which Ren poor good camphor tree Song Tao of Yu Gou's mother lower Qiang Xi horizontal inscribed board to lower the eye Pu 's pepper The fever for beautiful horizontal inscribed board is all shaken and flashed Rouse the basement beer of postscript Forge the beer of pavilion The application of Jia industry right stem's X's line machine, CT of the quality, make diagnosis clearer, it is clearer to appraise curative effect. Nowadays, hide medicine, go abroad already, hide medical expert to a dozen countries such as U.S.A., Japan, Brazil, Egypt to give lectures and exchange, the foreign expert goes to Tibet to study to investigate too.



In 50, hid medicine and radiated vigour