Beijing issues water pollution prevention ordinance Encourage using "

Beijing issues water pollution prevention ordinance Encourage using " The regenerated water "
November 19, " water pollution prevention ordinance in Beijing " (hereafter referred to as " regulations " )Vote through 13 21st sessions of Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of Beijing, will implement since March 1 next year.

Principle that the regulations put forward the emission reduction of pollutant for the first time and the water available for ecological purpose ensures being regarded as equally important, encourage using the regenerated water. In the future, capital waste water control with prevention and control of water pollution from innoxious until recycle treatment change and from single prevention and cure to prevent and cure and utilize organic to combine, change.

The capital encountered the water crisis in an arid 12 continuously

Exceed and quarry the groundwater in more than 10 years, drain 2800 Kunming Lake

"There is no water in the river in two years, are all white sand. " Tide white bank of the river grow up clear to remember the intersection of water and " so clear and so clear " on the river as a child Ms. Jia ,Holding the basins can all drag for the fish. "When winter freeze, the ones that made holding the family by oneself iced the car, skating boots to skate. "

Not only Chaobaihe River. Beijing, the capital that was set up on Yongding River alluvial plain this lots and lots of years ago, find in developing at full speed suddenly, one's own " mother river " Already blanking is more than 30 years. Denote as the place of Yongding River, the only small water depression in some places with blue on the map, some places are covered with the weeds, the desertification that some places have already dried up, " blows hard to autumn, bring the sand wind-borne dust, the eyes all open and does not open " .

"The main reason of blanking for Yongding River is arid. " Water chief of affair office Cheng Jing in Beijing says. Since 1999, it is arid continuously in Beijing, the water resource is unable to make ends meet. From the beginning of this year, the precipitation of Beijing has leant towards overallly little, main fact is precipitation of 52 millimetres on average of flood season, long-term the same period millimetre of 25%s only, in order to be been worth at least over the past 50 years. It is annual to welcome the 12th aridity continuously in Beijing, the question in short supply of water resource is more outstanding.

The long-term aridity makes Beijing can be smaller than using water total amount actually with the total amount of water resource in the whole year, have by exceeding and quarrying the groundwater to supplement. The whole city has exceeded 5,600 million cubic meters exceeding the groundwater quarried for over 10 years, has drained 2800 Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace in other words. Exceeding continuously for many years adopting influences, it is average and about 24 meters that the groundwater water level in Beijing has already been dropped to from left and right sides of 12 meters on average in 1999 2010, having already taken shape in the subsiding area of 2650 sq. km. at present, but the area of Beijing finished area is just 1040 sq. km. now.

It is reported, in Beijing, the occupancy volume of water resource of per person is fewer than 300 cubic meters, it is 1/8 of the national per person, 1/30 of world per person, 1/3 of 1000 cubic meters of lower limit of the lack of water that less than is internationally acknowledged.

"The country has implemented the South-North Water Diversion Project, realize and adjust 1 billion cubic meters of water to go to the capital this year in the original plan, but postpone till 2014 years because of various reasons. In this case, lead to the fact facing the water storage of the reservoir the capital water resource current situation of the difficult problem is being more troubling that insufficient, water table drops,etc.. Population and economic fast growth, the shortage of heavier water resource. " An expert points out.

A report that Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Agency provided wrote: "Can not get the fresh water in the downstream river in the city, the environmental capacity is very limited; The water pollution can use the water resource amount while reducing, has aggravated the shortage of the water resource conversely. It must consider water quality and water yield as a whole to want water environmental quality of Beijing of thorough improvement, principle insisting water pollutant cuts down and the water available for ecological purpose ensures being regarded as equally important. "

"The sewage disposal level of Beijing is in the national forefront, the handling rate of the municipal sewage is up to 94%, the countryside has already exceeded 50%, the handling rate is actually very high. " The urban construction director in environment protecting mode Zhao Yi of Municipal Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in Beijing says, " just the actual conditions to Beijing, with demanding to be still very low, arrange to the great rivers after others' sewage disposal, we arrange to the dry river. "

One " whether Beijing the intersection of surface water and situation up to standard appraise the sketch map " Put in front of the reporter, the river lake up to standard used blue colour specification, the ones that are not up to standard of used red colour specification. Regard the Palace Museum as the centre of a circle, have an area of 40 kilometers inside, except Jingmi Diversion Canal, Yuanmingyuan the lake, Kunming Lake, North Sea in the northwest direction are substandard, whole Beijing urban area and Daxing District, Tong Zhou District, Shunyi District,etc., nearly green. It is reported, 2009, Beijing will monitor 82 water rivers together, 1995.6 -km-long, among them the water quality river of bad type accounts for 41.2% which monitors the total length long. Monitor 22 water lakes, among them 4 water quality lakes of bad type, accounts for 12.6% which monitor the water surface area.

All sorts of signs show, the serious shortage of water available for ecological purpose of Beijing, the sewage is very urgent in recycle treatment!

2 utilization of resources is that the outlet policies and regulations have " The soft rib "

1,300 million cubic meters of sewages will form the considerable water resource

In the afternoon of December 3, reporters came into the regenerated water plant of Qinghe in the north of the Olympic Forest Park.

"at pool fish but one hundred head about,all it it is empty that if you can't visit, depend on " . In here, reporter seem see the intersection of willow and cases of yuans of Xiao pool Shi in the works. It is one that fill regenerated the intersection of fish and pool of water, in the ink cool pool to see bottom with at the moment, play in several hundred red, yellow, white goldfish exchanges. "If there is no water to drink some day, I really dare to drink this regenerated water! " Qinghe regenerated assistant of water plant factory director HuiLi Li laugh at dish candid.

Who would have thought, the source of this regenerated water, it was entering water mouth of sewage treatment plant of Qinghe unexpectedly. One kind of sewer sewages which is suffused with the foam of stench, irritate the nose, mud soup, after getting to the sewage treatment plant, remove into floating thing, deodorize, precipitate, blow mud process, reach regenerated water plant carry on membrane filter and then, ozone decolorize and chlorine dioxide sterilize etc., turn into the clear and bright water of regeneration at the moment.

Such regenerating water, can be used in river lakes such as Olympic Forest Park sea, Yuanmingyuan lake,etc. and mend water, used in Tongzhou, the intersection of person who go in for a big way and the intersection of place and the intersection of agricultural irrigation and water, can used in heat and power plant water for industrial use, afforestation and municipal administration, mix with resident washing lavatorying,etc.. The regenerated affiliated water drainage group of Beijing city of water plant of Qinghe, can produce 1,020,000 cubic meters of regenerated water every day, can fill with one Kunming Lake in two days.

At the beginning of this year, " the green ecological development of Yongding River is taken " The project is started, the dry " mother river " Hopeful. In near future, will build up the ecological corridor that a green tree of linking, two sides of 170 kilometers of brook lakes made a pleasant shade on Yongding River, increase 1000 hectares of surface of water newly. Where does water come from? Cheng Jing says: "Build the ecological corridor of Yongding River, should just fully utilize regenerated water. " It is reported, 130 million cubic meters of regenerated water will be injected into Yongding River this year.

" the regeneration of sewage gains three ends at once! " The Beijing relevant person in charge of Municipal Environmental Protection Agency says, " can cut down the emission of the pollutant through improving the discharge standard at first; Secondly? Discuss together with time quiet emperor Qin every of Xi of Ou scratch whether of Liang of Yun prolong rose spit of fland N Chang kiss of eye of beat after walking to Bang lemon oh together with getting more malicious still in for the Guos after lasting Qiao to postscript Yu Try the spring onions leg another returns leg another Nao Pi of city and swallows the nephew toweringly! ?

As far back as the beginning of the eighties of last century, Beijing began to carry on regeneration to the municipal sewage. At present, the sewage emission in Beijing is annual over 1,300 million cubic meters, regeneration will form the considerable water resource. In 2009, the regenerated water resources consumption in Beijing are 650 million cubic meters, a large number of sewage resources await regeneration.

Certainly, the intersection of regeneration and water conservancy of Beijing, with have some problem also, imperfect regulation an obvious " soft rib " among them at present .

"The regenerated water involves a wide range of knowledge in the source of water collects, produces, sends, uses, there are many links, the duty of every link department has not been given in the regulation clearly, regenerated water plants and related pipe networks are relatively backward in construction, the mechanism of management of water resource of regeneration that the whole city allocates in unison has not been set up yet. " The Beijing relevant person in charge of Municipal Environmental Protection Agency says. In addition, in regenerated water conservancy spend, river the intersection of view,etc. and public beneficial regenerated water expenses bear subject to be clear, make the regenerated water and force the efforts of the index to be insufficient etc. according to the trade, all sorts of questions all call the issue of the relevant policies and regulations.

3 legislates to solve the problem to the problem

Prevention and control of water pollution from " Innoxious " Turn to " recycle treatment "

On November 19, the regulations are voted through 13 21st sessions of Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of Beijing, have opened the new thinking for the water pollution control of Beijing.

Beijing Director of the Municipal Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Du Deyin says: " " water pollution prevention ordinance in Beijing " insists on " Legislate, legislate to solve the problem to the problem " Principle,put forth effort to last characteristic,for advancing from innoxious to change the whole city in recycle treatment for the prevention and control of water pollutions, controlling, water environment is improved and recycled with the water resource continuously to realize the basin pool of water in urban and rural areas, building the resources-conserving, environment-friendly city establishes the solid legal system foundation. "

It is reported, " Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Water Pollution of the People's Republic of China " has proposed the prevention and control of water pollution " insists on putting prevention first, preventing and curing combining, comprehensive administration " Principle,there are special situation on but Beijing,water resource shortage, water environments serious getting more limited extremely in capacity, only depend on " the sewage is innoxious " Can't already meet the demand of Beijing.

"It is the great leap on reading reasonably in revision of the regulations, from the simple prevention and cure water pollution to combine together with the use of the water resource, it is the need of adapting to situation at present. " Committee member of Beijing Municipal Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Wang Lin says.

The regulations are proposed clearly: "The prevention and control of water pollution of this city insists on the prevention and control of water pollution to combine with development and utilization of water resources, advance the recycle treatment of sewage, improve the water resource and circulate the utilization ratio. " And stipulated in chapter five the ecological environment is ensured with sewage regeneration with water, to further advancing the regenerated water to use and make stipulations: Government and related departments should work out draining off water to plan with the regenerated water, strengthen the construction of facilities of water of public regeneration; The people's governments at all levels should make the policy of encouraging using the regenerated water, recycle after encouraging the waste water treatment of the industrial enterprise, expand regenerated water of agriculture and irrigate the range; Make the mandatory regulation to key industry and key enterprise, has not used the regenerated water and not corrected on the expiration of the time limit without good reason, the corresponding one uses water index to examine and make cuts; Ensure the use security of the regenerated water.

Implementation of this regulation can promote, dispose water resource rationally, strengthen regenerated water, enable, exert oneself degree, realize, reduce, exceed, it quarries groundwater to be simultaneous to ensure ecological water consumption to a certain extent. "If regenerated water conservancy is raised to 80% with rate, can save fresh water 890 million cubic meters of consumption every year. " The report that Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Agency provides reveals.

"Core that regulations legislate lie in, advance capital sewage comprehensive administration and water pollution prevention and control from innoxious to transform to recycle treatment. " Deputy Director of Beijing People's Congress legal system office Wang DeLin says, " this legislation has three characteristics, first, set up and prove and confirm the legislative thinking, has played a leading role in National People's Congress; Second, innovate the legislative mode, legislate to the question, legislate to solve the problem; Third, improve the legislative procedure, further improve legislative quality. "

The recycle treatment of sewage, it is to relieve the only way of controlling water pollution in short supply of water resource.

Legislate to advance the recycle treatment of sewage, work is in the contemporary generation, profit is in the future thousands of years, " mode of Beijing " Worth drawing lessons from.

The regulation is chained

Article 3

The prevention and control of water pollution should adhere the principles of putting prevention first, preventing and curing combining, comprehensive administration.

The prevention and control of water pollution of this city insists on the pool in urban and rural areas, manage the basin, protect the drinking water and source of water strictly; Insist the prevention and control of water pollution is combined with development and utilization of water resources, advances the recycle treatment of sewage, improve the water resource and circulate the utilization ratio; Insist on the overall control of disposal of pollutants, supplement the ecological environment to use water while cutting down pollutant, improve water environmental quality progressively, resume and protect the ecological function of water body.

Article 68

The ecological environment in this city should use rainwater and regenerated water preferably with water. Exercise restraint in using groundwater and running water as the cityscape and use water strictly.

Mixed and possessed and used rainwater or regenerated water condition with water with water and municipal administration in housing district, unit internal view, should use the rainwater or regenerated water, can't use groundwater and running water.

The releasing of precipitation of all kinds of construction should utilize to drain off water synthetically, is used in construction site and cityscape and use water preferably.

Every listed concrete management with water of the first three fund is made by the municipal government.

Article 71

The water administration authorities of municipal or district, county should work out draining off water to plan with the regenerated water according to the administration authority organization, report implementation to this grade of people's government for approval after organization of administrative responsibile institution examines planning.

The people's governments at all levels of this city raise the fund through governmental investment or other ways according to relevant planning, overall arrangement build public the intersection of regeneration and the intersection of water and facility, expand regenerated water, fail coverage to buy pipe network progressively.

Article 72

The people's governments at all levels of this city should make the policy, take measures, develop industry's regenerated water users, recycle after encouraging the waste water treatment of the industrial enterprise, expand regenerated water of agriculture and irrigate the range, promote the regenerated water to mend technological research and application of the groundwater.

Regenerated water fail, mix afforestation, environmental sanitation, construction of pipe network in the coverage water, should use regenerated water.

The regenerated water inputs and mixes the construction project that area newly builds, reconstructs, extends beyond the coverage of pipe network, recoverable ink quantity is greater, should build regenerated water conservancy together and use facilities.

Article 73

City water administration authorities should according to require factors such as and economic, technological terms,etc. with the intersection of water and scale, water quality, confirm water of regeneration of the key industry in this city and use the index, report to municipal government for approval and implement.

The enterprises of the key industry possess regenerated water conservancy and use the condition, the water administration authorities of the city should include regenerated water consumption in it and use water index; Have not used regenerated water without good reason, is ordered to correct within a definite time period by the water administration authorities of the city, ones that do not correct on the expiration of the time limit, are examined and made cuts corresponding using water index by the water administration authorities of the city.

Article 74

Regenerated ink users should follow different uses, use the regenerated water according to the country and fixed regeneration water water standard of this city.

The unit of operation of regenerated water facilities should strengthen the maintenance management of facilities, guarantee its normal running, and is responsible for regenerated water water quality.

" water pollution prevention ordinance in Beijing " (source: Legal construction)


Beijing issues water pollution prevention ordinance Encourage using " The regenerated water "