Encircle a city and make war to the rubbish in

Encircle a city and make war to the rubbish in Beijing
Staff reporter Zhang FuXing

In recent ten years, as the social economy in Beijing is developed rapidly, the urbanized level is improving constantly, solid waste ( It is firm to be abbreviated as and abolish) The producing amount increases day by day, the land pollution question is outstanding day by day. Have managed and already become the great threat which has influenced living environment of Beijing and ecological security in solid offal treatment and pollution field.

Though face the severe challenge, relevant departments such as the enterprise, university, scientific research institutions of Beijing,etc. have had not smooth, independent weak research and development ability of information communication all the time, technological industrialization, engineered ability are relatively low grade question. Under such a background, led by Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission, handle the scientific and technological creative service alliance (abbreviated as the firm waste alliance) in solid offal treatment that relevant enterprises, research institution participate in voluntarily With pollute the field, repair the scientific and technical innovation alliance ' Abbreviated as the pollution field alliance) Establish in Beijing recently. The relevant person says, the establishment of two alliances will combine relevant resources effectively, promote the considerable progress of the whole industry.

Put up the policy, enterprise, grind and link up the platform

The social development Zhang Guang, division chief of place of Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission connects with introducing at alliance's inaugural meeting, Beijing will produce 6,720,000 tons of domestic rubbish in 2008, increase by 36% compared with 2004, it is estimated that would reach 7 million tons by 2010. Meanwhile, the annual production of waste stone of tailing is 17,137,000 tons, the annual production of gangue is 546,000 tons. In addition, the annual production of the constructional rubbish in Beijing is about 38,500,000 tons in 2005- 2006, it is estimated that it is about 40 million tons to reach by 2010, top the whole country. Firm waste treatment technology and facility are far from meeting firmly and abolishing the treatment demand increased, handle the load pressure bigger and bigger, the phenomenon that the rubbish encircles a city is becoming more serious.

There are a number of study, development and application enterprise, institution of higher learning and scientific research institutions that are engaged in handling technology in solid offal treatment in Beijing area, but the problem not so close of the combination involving production,teaching,research has been more outstanding all the time, hamper relevant industry's progress.

In order to solve the focal point handled in solid offal treatment of Beijing, difficult point problem effectively, Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission unites the relevant government department and actively promotes and establishes solid offal treatment to handle the scientific and technological creative service alliance, in order to put up the platforms of information communication such as the government, enterprise and scientific and technological circle, integrate and combine the scientific and technological resources of advantage, serve firmly and abolish and deal with and handle the development of the industry at the same time, solve the environmental problem that Beijing faces.

In 2008, Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission will unite the relevant government department promptly, will advocate establishing the firm waste domain industry scientific and technical innovation alliance actively, and trust Tsing-Hua University to launch the case study. Thereafter, the science and technology of sustainable development in Beijing promotes the centre to unite the sanitation group environment research Development Co., Ltd of Beijing, Tsing-Hua University, the intersection of Beijing and environmental sanitation design scientific research institute many firm to abolish, punish, handle organization, have established the preparatory committee of alliance taking the lead in and serving as head of the preparatory group with the sustainable centre director, responsible for the work of preparation for establishment of the alliance specifically. At present, the alliance has already had 11 director's units, involve the production in the firm waste field, a plurality of industry links such as dissolving, project consultation, technological design, device fabrication, engineering construction, science and technology researching and developing, investment and intermediary services in environment protecting mode.

It is introduced, the firm waste alliance will inherit " unite, open up, communicate, serve " Idea,handle offal treatment with a view to solving Beijing focal point, difficult point problem of field, combine the intersection of field and science and technology and the intersection of industry and the intersection of advantage and strength, realize science and technology until industry combine and innovation in conjunction with employing combining, the upper reaches with the low reaches, thus form the complete industry chain, in order to promote the whole competitive power of the trade, lead the developing direction of the trade; Meanwhile, the alliance will put up linking up the platform of government, scientific and technological circle, business circles, realize the exchange, sharing and opening of scientific and technological resources such as the information, intelligence, technology and hardware apparatus,etc., in order to realize the science decision which serves the government, serve the promotion of enterprise's key competitiveness, serve the technological industrialization process of the scientific research institutions.

Zhang Guang points out in succession, the set-up of the firm waste alliance is for implementing " scientific and technological Beijing " Action plan, improve the living environment, realize " green Beijing " ,Technological innovation system that set up relying mainly on enterprise, market as the direction, production, teaching, research combines together, promote the economics and society in Beijing to develop in harmony and have important promotional meanings.

Realize the technology, resource, service break through

The pollution field issue is with the urbanization, constant quickening of industrialized process, there is new problem appearing in every large city of the world. The social development Li Guoguang, vice section chief of place of Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission introduces, pollute in the field where the soil pollution of Beijing area type leaves over after roughly assigning to in order to move in the industrial enterprise, the pollution of source, industrial and mining discard pollution of ground, rubbish pollution and service station pollution of landfill yard the farmland, , the pollution sources is complicated, characteristic of endangering the surface widely etc. that the soil of pollution demonstrates the type more. While repairing and developing pollution control to utilize, because lack the applicable, high cost efficiency pollution control of native country and repair engineering, the development and utilization of the land encounters the bottleneck, so adopt any recovery technique, not only can solve the problem appearing in the repair process resist the foreign technological risk effectively at present, but also can, can well remove the environmental risk, has already become the practical demand that Beijing has safeguarded the image of international metropolis and realized sustainable development.

2007, advocate in Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission and under support, promoted centre and geographical science and resource research institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences to jointly initiate and prepare to establish Beijing to pollute the land and repair the basic condition of united brainstorm by the science and technology of sustainable development in Beijing Platform, come from every committee of Beijing and run the office, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Tsing-Hua University more thanth the intersection of pollution and land repair relevant unit of field, say, support while being great to this, hope to add to in a suitable way " Pollute the land and repair the basic condition platform of united brainstorm in Beijing " Under construction come.

The science and technology of sustainable development in Beijing promotes centre and geographical science and resource research institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences after participating in unit's investigating and communicating the purpose, form, repair the alliance and prepare the group by the intersection of Chinese Academy of Sciences and geographical science and the intersection of resource and research institute, Peking University, the intersection of Beijing and the intersection of money and the intersection of corner and the intersection of group,etc. and the intersection of unit and pollution field made up to participate in, have prepared and established the pollution field alliance.

According to the rules regulation, polluting the field alliance will follow " open, floating, unite, share " Idea,on the basis of combining the pollution field and repairing the field superior resources, realize the break-throughs of the technology, resource and three aspects of service, thus offer technical support and solution for polluting the field and repairing utilizing with resources continuously, advance application and development of technology, and then promote the pollution field to repair the industrialization process.

Will the ones that hold after alliance's inaugural meeting finishes " be polluted in 2010? >Gui the intersection of Ru and pure duckweed namely spring onions plunder argon smash Fatherless Si field low to wish vinegar blame of course Let out Kui and whistle! Sex nuclear Pu push the large bamboo or straw hat with a conical crown and broad brim shelf to admire? 00 representatives get together, has summarized the experience in the environmental protection work of present land of our country, and carried on the discussion in polluting development trend and working direction repaired in field.

Focus on forming the market mechanism

Beijing the intersection of sustainable development and science and technology promote the centre ' Abbreviated as the sustainable centre) Under the jurisdiction of Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission, it is mainly organizing and coordinating the unit of these two alliances. Sustainable centre director Liu JingPing introduces when being interviewed by " scientific Times " reporter, it is being firm that city State Scientific and Technological Commission has been all paying close attention to the capital all the time to abolish and pollute the field issue, through polluting the area and setting up the way to tackle key problems to some models such as the coking and chemistry plant of Beijing, implement the actual demand faced in industry's development in the course after summarizing the project, have facilitated the establishment of two alliances finally.

Liu JingPing says, the preparatory work of these two alliances is through previous research, operating mechanism is canvassed, appraisal of practicality, and thinning alliance's rules,etc. are prepared in many aspects, strive to achieve the actual effect in promoting relevant science and technology to employ with industry development etc..

While choosing the first batch of alliance member units, the factors in many aspects of combining on the market etc. that Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission considers the connection is close, have laid particular emphasis on the more authoritative R&D institution of Beijing and enterprise with certain scale. After the foundation is consolidated in the future, will be oriented towards the whole country more scientific research institutions and enterprises will open the gate wide, expand alliance's scale, alliance's influence of radiation.

Now, the secretariats of two alliances are both set up in the sustainable centre, led by sustainable centre is responsible for the work of organization and coordination of the alliance, and future alliance pack, set up and achievement popularize work.

Liu JingPing introduces, the alliance is mainly set up and organizes the research and development of key technology by Beijing Scientific and Technological Commission in the initial stage of founding, according to market demand next, will pursue to introduce the market mechanism, the form of adopting the benefited side to provide funds etc. continues leading the industry to develop.

"Because the economy of our country has been keeping growing at top speed all the time, needn't worry about the market prospects of these two industries. " Liu JingPing says, " but say, enterprises went to exploit market by oneself as an industry that just started, will face studying a great deal of problems such as being insufficient of strength, the alliance can gather the relevant unit and unite and exploit market, promote the industry to develop faster better. "
Encircle a city and make war to the rubbish in Beijing