The crowd under the age of 40 will take strict precautions against pneumonia of mycoplasma in the near future
Respiratory tract infectious disease high to send season winter, to suffer from situation that people increased, mycoplasma of pneumonia recently, Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminds citizens, pneumonia of mycoplasma is a kind of infectious disease of the high hair in winter, age under 40 years old people belong to high to send crowd, take, pay special attention to, keep a lookout.
The mycoplasma is a kind of small microorganism smaller, bigger than the virus than the bacterium, it is the common pathogen which causes pneumonia of mycoplasma. Lead to the fact the infection source of pneumonia of mycoplasma is the pneumonia patient of the mycoplasma and person who carries mycoplasma, travel through droplets mainly, can have illness coming on while being average annual all, see more with autumn, winter. Pneumonia of mycoplasma still can cause diseases of respiratory system such as myocarditis, hepatitis,etc. besides can cause respiratory tract pathological change ing.
It is reported, pneumonia of mycoplasma may cause small breaking out and prevailing in university, middle and primary schools and collective units. Difficulties very too of children " Escape by luck " ,Pneumonia of mycoplasma took infantile pneumonia 15% -20% , Accounts for 15%-50% of adult's pneumonia.
Though mycoplasma pneumonia general prognosis good, incubation period in it and respiratory tract disease-carrying time long, so it is many to cause disease to propagate, infect the people around. So market disease accuses of centre's reminding citizens, it is very important to strengthen the prevention of pneumonia of mycoplasma. The outdoor sports of getting more at ordinary times, take exercises, build up health. Also pay special attention to the sanitation and hygiene of the hand, must wash hands by washing the liquid of hand or toilet soap before going out to come back and have a dinner. Or paper close shut up nose with handkerchief while coughing or sneezing, try hard, reduce droplets to spray around. Don't spit everywhere, prevent the germ from polluting the air and infecting others. The adult that infant and pre-school children and immunological function are worse should try hard to avoid getting to personnel's intensive public place. In addition, various indoor places are (such as family, office, classroom) Should pay attention to cleaning and ventilating at ordinary times.
Once ill should treat early.
Generally speaking,when pneumonia mycoplasma infect for incubation period can nearly 2-3 week. After the incubation period, most patient show as pharyngitis, rhinitis, tracheitis, maos of detailed bronchitis, it is cold and coughing, swallowing symptom of aching, chest aching, whole body discomfort, losing the appetite,etc. to appear and generate heat, have a headache, fear. Symptom can last 1-3 weeks. As the dry cough in initial stage of coughing, and then transferred to coughing obstinately vigorously, there is no phlegm or with sticking the phlegm on a small quantity, especially it is comparatively obvious to cough at night.
On not treating, it selects medicine as erythromycin, erythromycin or A Luo to be very mould and plain for the first time, the early application effect is better. Penicillin, Streptomycin and sulfa drug are generally invalid to pneumonia of mycoplasma. Because erythromycin wait for antibiotic have certain side effect, so patient should use under the guidance of doctor, can't use medicine by oneself. Pneumonia of mycoplasma is infective, should pay attention to isolating during ill, the treatment wants completely. (Yang FengLi)
The crowd under the age of 40 will take strict precautions against pneumonia of mycoplasma in the near future
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