Staff reporter Cui Li
Today, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, general secretary Li Jianguo functions as minors and protects France and enforces the law in the report of the inspection to the fourth meeting of the 11th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
This first examination of law enforcement that Standing Committee of the National People's Congress carry on this. At the beginning of June, five groups of inspection component go to Liaoning, Jiangsu, Hunan, Guizhou, the Inner Mongol for and check to enforce the law. Minors indulge in the network, the public beneficial cultural facility is open to minor, countryside stay behind to take care of things children, orphan, roam about, beg life have minor protect, and the situation which delinquent minors educate, persuade, save, become the focal point of enforcing the law and checking.
Li Jianguo says, minors though has obtained the achievement greatly while protecting the implementation of the law, but there are some problems that can't be ignored. To the question, the inspection group proposes concrete suggestion and measure one by one with very great space.
4 million " network addiction teenagers " Troubling
Surf the Net into an addiction, it is hard to extricate oneself to indulge in among them, teenagers are influenced by bad network, go on the delinquent way, make it on the murder case.
According to party's concerned investigation, at present, our country nearly has 40 million teenage netizens, " network addiction teenager " among them Account for about 10%. Minors indulge in the network, influence their study, live a life and physically and mentally healthy seriously, and will initiate a great deal of social concerns and bring danger to family and the society.
Li Jianguo says, the main reason causing minors to indulge in the network is a bad network game. In addition, some area management of the cultural products market does one's best, also have situation supervised to jointing department and rural Internet caves of urban and rural areas uncompletely, a few Internet caves accept minors and browse through bad information such as the pornography, violence.
For this reason, check and set up and discuss: Further strengthen the control over network game, check severely in accordance with the law that there is the network game of the violated content, to " criticize leaving alone " Unit and individual ask responsibility system whether be be lasted responsibility of personnels relevant in accordance with the lawed will not be able to implementing. Publishing links in the network game defends indulging in the system, prevent the online for a long time of minors from source, indulge in network game.
Especially strengthen the supervision of jointing departments of urban and rural areas and rural Internet cafe, ban the black Internet cafe firmly, implement the sum of system of real name of surfing the Net strictly " The zero point gives up the network " ,Punish severely for the Internet cafe admitting minors and managing overtime, investigate the operator's responsibility in accordance with the law.
Every 70,000 minor only have a playground
It is essential to give children more public spaces to let the body and mind fly away, but, public beneficial facility and construction and management of place which face minors allow of no optimist. Li Jianguo points out, at present, public beneficial minor's construction of the playground and insufficient, problem of investing the insufficient, disparate development, contributing of the management insufficiently etc. of also having total amount.
There are more than 5400 exclusive in minors' the whole country of public beneficial playground, every 70,000 teenage talents have a playground on average. It is insufficient to put into, the cultural operation expense of the national per person is only 15.04 yuan in 2007. Except museum, memorial museum, the free and open financial subsidy of other public beneficial cultural facility has not been basically implemented. The central and west regions especially vast countryside, minor's playground is deficient. Although some public beneficial cultural facility has already been opened freely or favourably to minors, but the management mode is outmoded, facilities lag behind, the function is single, the activity held lacks attractiveness to minors. Some public beneficial playgrounds change public service properties even more, some charge management in the name of training a student having specialty, serve a few people.
To the above-mentioned problems, check and set up and discuss: Should further increase the input in the public beneficial minor's playground. The governments at all levels will build the public beneficial playground which suit minors to include in national economy and social development plan, will manage and use the funds to include in government's financial budget. The public beneficial playground tied up, diverted should be retracted, resume the properties of its public service.
The statistics show, the students in middle and primary schools have more than 170 days on annual festivals or holidays and two-day weekend, the recreation and sports facilities of quite a few of middle and primary schools are left unused in the meantime. The inspection group especially proposes, should push into school recreation and sports facilities to open to minors freely and favourably on festivals or holidays and two-day weekend.
"If fully utilize this part of resources, can solve minor's insufficient problem of the playground after class to a great extent, financial resources, material resources spent, save a lot more than the newly-built venues in the society. " Li Jianguo says.
Stay behind to take care of things in 58 million countrysides children expect to care about
Calculate according to the All-China Women's Federation's newest investigation, stays behind to take care of things in the national countryside at present children nearly have 58 million, because lack parents' caring about and normal home education, respects such as children's life, study, psychology and personal security,etc. of staying behind to take care of things partly, some problems urgently to be solved still exist.
Check and set up and discuss setting up caring about and stay behind to take care of things for children's upper and lower time of long-efficiency mechanism.
1% of the people in the whole country sampled the census data revealed in 2005, stayed behind to take care of things in the countryside of our country the infant nearly had 15,850,000, 8,550,000 people in 3- 5 years old among them. Up to the end of 2005, I maos of kindergarten attendance rate only 41% 3 year before the national literature, countryside stay behind to take care of things infant low in proportion to accept preschool education. For this reason, the development of educational undertaking included in the new rural construction plan to check and set up and discuss before studying the countryside. Staying behind to take care of things in the area which infants are concentrating, the government invests in a batch of educational institutions before studying, make more rural children accept early education. Can set up one stay behind to take care of things children deposit organization, employ conscientious, love personage that educate children go on, imprison, partial to to stay behind to take care of things in rural first grade.
The young criminal is common " It is difficult to go back to school "
It shows to check, at present, the problem is still serious that minors break laws and commit the crime, the ascensional range is relatively large. Adult trend of the means that minors break laws and commit the crime and present the violence type, clique, become younger, commit a crime. Unused minor, minor and broken home minor who often patronize the Internet cafe have relatively high illegal crime rate, stay behind to take care of things in the countryside minors break laws and commit the crime and increase.
Check and set up and discuss, should develop vocational education in a more cost-effective manner, make that part not rise up into the high school, unused to the junior middle school of the society the graduate has books that can read. Strengthen and improve the special school ' Probational) Education. Only there are more than 60 study-plus-work schools in the whole country at present, face many difficulties and problems. It is reported, Ministry of Education has already drawn up together with the party concerned <
Know while checking, the minors who is sentenced the reprieve, exempts from punishment and the minors detaining, expiring it, generally exist " It is difficult to go back to school " Question; Without the minors detaining, serving a sentence who finish compulsory education, finish also there are some difficulties in compulsory education. Propose issuing the effective measure as soon as possible, ensure this part of minors' education right.
News from Beijing on August 28
4 million " network addiction teenagers " Hard to extricate oneself
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